Nā hale maʻi HM ma Madrid

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamauʻO ka Epilepsy, e hoʻopili ʻia ana ma mua o 50 miliona mau kānaka i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻike ana i ka mahele nui o ka luhi o ka maʻi o ka honua. Kuhi ʻia ka hapa kūpono o ka heluna holoʻokoʻa me ke ʻano ikaika o ka epilepsy (ʻo ia hoʻi, me kahi neʻe lawena a i ʻole e makemake ʻia ka mālama ʻana) i ka manawa hāʻawi mai 4 a 10 i kēlā me kēia 1000 poʻe. Akā, ʻo nā hopena o kekahi mau noiʻi i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me ka waena waena e hōʻike nei he nui loa kēia kāpana - mai 7 a hiki i 15 i kēlā me kēia 1000 poʻe.Ua manaʻo ʻia aia, e nānā pinepine ʻia ka epilepsy i kēlā me kēia makahiki2.4 miliona mau kānaka. I nā'āina kālā āpau, ʻo ka nui o nā hihia hou o ka maʻi i ka maʻi ma waena o ka lehulehu heluna ma waena o 30 a 50 ma 100 000. Aia ma nā'āina haʻahaʻa a me nā waena waena, ʻelua paha ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me ka waena waena e pili ana i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā maʻi o ka maʻa maʻi e like me ka malaria a me ka neurocysticercosis; mahuahua o nā hōʻeha alanui; nā pōʻino o ke keiki, a me nā ʻokoʻa i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā papahana pale a me nā mālama olakino kūpono.nullnullnullnulllāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua.KāohiIʻaopathic epilepsy ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, no nā kumu ʻike i waena o ka epilepsy kūkaʻi, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā hana pale.    ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino o ke poʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka epilepsy post-traumatic.     Ma ke kūpono o ka mālama perinatal pono e hōʻemi i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka epilepsy hou ma muli o nā hōʻeha kino.     ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wela o ke kino i nā keiki me ke kuni ʻana e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o nā mea puhi febrile.     ʻO nā maʻi ʻōnaehana o ka kikowaena maʻamau he kumu maʻamau o ka epilepsy ma nā wahi ākeaNui nā ʻāina e kūkulu ana. ʻO ka hoopau ʻana i nā lolo ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana a me ka hana hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi he ala kūpono e hōʻemi ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi o ka epilepsy i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, epilepsy ma muli o ka neurocysticercosis.ʻAe makemake ʻo Allhospital i ke kauā ʻana iā Kaukaʻi Antonio Russi (Klinikōneke Kiron, Barcelona), kekahi o nā ʻĀpepa kiʻekiʻe o ʻEulopa. Wahi a Kauka Russi, 95 mai ka 100 o nā mea maʻi e hōʻoki loa i ka maʻi epilepsy ma hope o ka mālama kūpono.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

Hōʻike Manaʻo:Hana ʻia kahi hana e hoʻopau ai i kahi kūpeʻe o ka lolo e ka loea e kaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka neurosurgeon e pale i kahi a ʻoki a wehe paha i ka ʻōpū. Ka lōʻihi palena o ka noho ʻana ma waho: 6 i 8 mau puleAia ia i ke ʻano o ka hana, ma ka pono a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoponopono a me ke ala o ka hoʻoponopono o ka mea maʻi.

Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau pale kāki i ka hōʻoia a nānā paha, mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekānia nēnā hou, kahi ʻike maʻamau o ka olakino maʻi. Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ke kōkua i ke ʻike i nā pilikia olakino ma ke kakahiaka mua, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, a e hōʻoluʻolu hou i nā mea maʻi e hopohopo nei i ko lākou olakino a loaʻa paha kahi mau manaʻo kānalua.Hoʻololi ʻia kahi hōʻike loiloi maʻamau (check-up) e hana i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki. Penei no kēlā mau maʻi i loaʻa i ka nuika kaumaha, nā hana ʻino, a i ʻole ka moʻolelo ʻohana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi ʻeha, ke kanesa, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kahi loiloi keʻae ke kōkua i nā pilikia e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻolua. Hiki i nā maʻi ke hana i nā loli e pono ai i ke ola a me nā hana, a inā pono, e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale ana i ka hoʻomohala hou aʻe o nā maʻi.Nui nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe a me nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi hoʻopaʻa kauka, ʻo ia hoʻihōʻike koko, diagnostic imaging, hōʻike cardiac a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Hiki i nā loiloi ke komo pū i nā hoʻāʻo koko no nā mākau maʻi i ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻōpū o ke kanesa i loko o ke kino.Hōʻike ʻia ka nānā aku no nā mea nāna e kanalua i ko lākou kūlana olakino a i ʻole kekahi mau hōʻailona e pono ai ka mālama mau.Noi aku noHoʻolako ʻia kahi hōʻike olakino maʻamau no nā maʻi āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea he nui ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi.

ʻO ka Chemotherapy kahi hana mālama kuʻuna o ka maʻi maʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ke chemotherapy kekahi o nā ʻāpana o nā hui hoʻohui a hiki ke hoʻohui pū me ka radiation radiation a i ʻole ke hōʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi o ka ʻaʻa. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka chemotherapy hiki i ka luku piha ʻana i ka maʻi cancerous a me ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka ulu a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā nui o nā maʻi maʻi. Ke lohi nei i ka ulu a hoʻonui hou i nā ʻāpana ke alakaʻi i kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka nui o ke koʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi a, i kekahi mau manawa, hoʻonui i ka pono o ka wehe piha ʻana o ka ʻōpū.Noi aku no    Hoʻolāʻau maʻi     Ola ma ke ola

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o kēia lā kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o nā neoplasms malignant. I ka awelika, he 40 mau maʻi maʻi ʻeha ma mua o ka 100 mau kānaka i ka honua, ʻoi aku, loaʻa ke kāne i ka maʻi i ka manawa he 10 mau manawa ma mua o nā wāhine, a ʻo ka nui o nā kupa o nā kūlanakauhale i nā āpau a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lehulehu. Eia naʻe, he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka oncology: me ke komo pono ʻana o ke kōkua, e hiki wale nō ke kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, akā e hoʻopoina hoʻi no ia mau loa.ʻO ka maʻi maʻimaʻi o ka maʻi: ka maʻi ʻona a me ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka mālama ʻanaMa kahi o 5 miliona mau kānaka e make ana i ka maʻi kanesa o kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka honua. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi ka mea e kapa ʻia ʻo carcinoma bronchogenic, a i ʻole ʻo bronchogenic cancer. Hoʻokumu ke kumumanaʻe mai ka epithelium integumentary o ka membrane mucous o ka bronchi, alveoli a me ka epithelium o nā kihi bronchial. ʻOiai nō ka maopopo o ka etiology o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole maopopo, ʻo nā kumu nui o kona hanana i ka: powa; ka ʻike ʻana i ka leona a me kekahi mau carcinogens (ʻo ka paina asbestos ka mea weliweli loa no nā māmā); kekahi mau ʻino; hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā lepo lepo i ka lewa. ʻO pathogenesis o ka pūnāwai māmā ma lunanullnullpūpū.Hōʻikeia ke kahua o ka māmā o ka pūpū 1 ​​e kahi ulu a hiki i ka nui o 3 cm, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka metastasize. Aia ka neoplasm i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka pūpū a i ʻole paha i loko o kahi bronchus māhele.Wāwae 2 - kahi wili a hiki i 6 cm aia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka pūpū a i ʻole hoʻi i loko o ka bronchus segmental. ʻO nā metastases hoʻokahi i nā lymph lymph pulchary a me bronchopulmonary i ʻike ʻia.Wāwae 3 - kahi hana kaʻi ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 cm me kahi ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi kahe o ka pūpū a i ʻole ka hōʻoki ʻia ʻana o kahi bronchus pili a i ʻole bronchus koʻikoʻi. ʻIke ʻia nā metastases ma ka bifurcation, tracheobronchial, natrymal lymph node.4Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi kaulike o ka pūliki o ka pūpū e nā metastases i nā ʻōnaehana mamao a me nā kino, komo a pleurisy a / a i ʻole pericarditis e komo. Hoʻopili wale ʻia kēia pae lima no ka carcinoma cell cellamous wale nō. Ma ka hihia o ke kanesa maʻi liʻiliʻi, e ulu koke ka ulu ʻana, 2 wale nō kūʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona 2. ʻO ka mea mua - kahi palena ʻawale ʻia - ka ukali ʻia e ka hoʻokalakupua o nā mea maʻi pathogenic i loko o hoʻokahi pūpū a me nā ʻaoʻao kokoke. I ka lua o ka hana, ke kūpaʻa nei ke kiko i ka wahi ma waho o ka pūpū a i nā mea mamao mamao.Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi lepoʻO ka maʻi maikaʻi loa o ka oncology pulmonary he mea nui loa ia, no ka mea, ke koho nei ke koho o nā ʻano lāʻau kūpono ma laila. ʻO nā kumu nuiintervenical bed, chemo a me ka radiation therapy. Mahalo i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana o kēia mau ʻoihana, ke lilo nei kēia mau hoʻokele i kahi palekana hou a maikaʻi.1. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka carcinoma cell cellamous. I ka wā o ka hana, neʻe aku i ka tumi āpau āpau a i ʻole kāna ʻokoʻa hoʻokaʻawale. Aia ka nui o ke kiko i lawe ʻia i ke ʻano o ke aʻa a me kona wahi. ʻO ka mana o kēia manawa i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi palukā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina minimally invasive, ka mea i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana wikiō miniature. Ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano he Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS). Kēia mau hana me ka eha i haʻi ʻia, a me ke kaʻina hana hou ma hope o lākou e wikiwiki wikiwiki.2. Chemotherapy- Ke kōkua nui loa no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi me ka maʻi palia. ʻO kāna kumu waiwai e lawe ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e luku ai i nā ʻoihana kanesa.3. Kaukaʻi (hopena) kauka no ke kanesa o ka maʻi māmā. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kēlā mau lāʻau i nā cell malignant ma o lākou mau ʻano kikoʻī a hōʻino iā lākou, e pili ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi (ulu, māhele). Eia kekahi, hoʻonāukiuki i kēlā mau lāʻau i ka loaʻa o ke koko i ka pā. Hiki i ke koho (hiki i ke ʻano) ke kuhikuhi i ke kaʻina mālama kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole me ka hui pū ʻana me ka chemotherapy i hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana.4. ʻO ke ʻano maʻi immunological ma ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi paleka o ka pūliki he ʻano hoʻoikaika a kūlou hoʻi i lokooncology noʻonoʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ʻano hana iā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā pūpū o kou ʻano pale kino kū'ē i nā cell cancer a "pākaʻi" hoʻopilikia wale ʻia i nā ʻōpū aʻokiʻoki.5. Radiotherapy. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka maʻi ʻoi me kahi beam ikaika o nā hihi gamma, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea i make nā mea maʻi i ke kanesa (hoʻopau lākou i ka ulu a hoʻoulu). Lawe ʻia e ka mamao mamao a i ʻole ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Me ka mālama maʻi radical e pili ana i ke kūloko, a me nā wahi o ke metastasis kūloko i ka radiation. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau radioladi no ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

ʻO Brachytherapy, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka radiation internal o ke ʻano, he ʻano hana maʻi maʻi e pili ai i nā capsules me nā mea radioaktif i loko o ke kino. Hōʻalo kēia ala hana i ka hopena o ka radiation i nā ʻili a me nā ʻāpana, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka puka o waho, ke ʻike ʻole wale nō ka maʻi o ka maʻi.Ke lawe ʻia nei ka Brachytherapy i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā papa kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha, i ka wā e lawelawe ʻia ai ka radioisotopes ma kahi iki a i ʻole mau ai (ma ka hopena hope, lilo nā mea radioaktif i kā lākou hana iā lākou iho). ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke kanesa a me nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōhumu nui a me nā implants mau loa i nā mea radioaktif, e like me ke kānāwai, no ka maʻi prostate.Noi aku no- Luku maʻi kaulua - Kanesa prostate - maʻi kanesa - esophageal cancer - wahine hōʻōpiopio wahine - maʻi kanesa

nullhōʻike iā lākou iho i nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi (me ka ʻokoʻa o ka stromal).ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻano:     nā makahiki holomua - e like me ke kānāwai, ulu ka maʻi i loko o nā wahine ma hope o ka menopause, ʻo 50 ka 60 a 60 makahiki (8 mai 10 mau hihia);      nā wahine me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kāne kāne (a hiki i ka 12 mau makahiki) a i ka hopena menopause (ma hope o 52 mau makahiki);      ulaula      ʻopi momona      ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka infertility a me ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka lāʻau;      Polycystic;      endometriosis (ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa abnormal o ka lula o loko o ka ʻōpū);hereditary factor (genetic predisposition) - ke ola ʻana o nā hoahānau pili pili o ka ovarian, umauma, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi kolorectectal.Hōʻalo pū nā wahine ʻaʻohe keiki a ʻaʻohe keiki hānai i mua.Nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻano o ke kanesa o ka ovarianAia iā 4 mau pae:    I ka papa hana 1, ua loaʻa ka lesion i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries ʻelua. Hoʻomaopopo ka prognosis, maikaʻi ke ola, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi e komo i ke kala mau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ka maʻi.    I ke kumu 2, hoʻolaha ka neoplasm i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lua pelvic. Ma keʻano maʻamau, a i kēia papa ʻana, he maikaʻi ke wānana, e like me nā helu ma ka ʻelima mau makahiki ʻelimanulle like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kolohe:    papa A (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa) - kahi ulu ulu e ulu ana, nā ʻōpū me nā anomalies liʻiliʻi (hoʻoliʻi koʻikoʻi);     papa B (ka maʻi hōʻeha) - nā loli morphological i hoʻopihapiha ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka maʻi a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole;     papa C (he mau hala nui) - kahi ulu ulu wikiwiki, nā papa hana haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka Hoʻolālā Ovarian cancerHoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻohui me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana (kaʻauʻau ʻana) a me ka chemotherapy.Nā mea lawelaweE like me ke kānāwai, i ka wā o ka hōʻola ʻana no ka maʻi ovarian, nā hui ʻelua, nā kapua fallopian a me ka ʻōpū, e kokoke ana nā lymph node a me nā ʻāpana o ka kiko adipose i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.ka mea i laha mai ai ke kanesa.Inā hiki i ka wahine ʻōpio ke ʻike i ka maʻi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana (ma ka pae pae 1), i kekahi mau hihia ke hana hōʻemi ʻia ka palu ʻana me ka wehe ʻana o ka ovary a me ka tube fallopian ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili i nā mea i ka prognosis no ka ho'ōla i kēia hihia, ʻo kēia ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka manaʻolana.No ka hōʻemi i ka trauma a me ka leʻaleʻa o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā kumu kosic, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka hoʻokō no ka maʻi ovarian ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka robotic robotic system robot.ChemotherapyʻO Chemotherapy no ka maʻi ovarian o ka maʻi ma mua e hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hana ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana paʻakikī. Hoʻohana pinepine nā lāʻaui loko o kahi vein a i ʻole pololei i loko o kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ke ʻano hui ʻana o kēia mau hana.I nā wā i hope mai, hiki ke koho ʻia ka chemotherapy i ke ʻano nui o ka ʻoihana.Pākuʻi maʻi māmāMa nā hanana lohi (me ka ʻeha nui, ke koko mai ke kaʻi ʻana), ʻo ka radiation radiation ma waho a i ʻole ka brachytherapy (hoʻopili i ka radiation) e komo i ka regimen mālama no ka maʻi ovarian.Hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ka mālama ʻanaMe kahi papa hoʻoponopono o ka hana hou, ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ovarian i ka wahine a piʻi i nā wiki 6. Inā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpū, i loko o nā wiki 3-4 e pono ai e haʻalele i ka moe. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā hormone a me ka vitamina D.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea maʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi a nānā ʻia, ua haʻi ʻia no ke kūkākūkā oncological. He kamaʻilio kēia me kahi kauka kahi e kūkā ai kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau.Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea maʻi i kahi maʻi maʻi a nānā ʻia, ua haʻi ʻia no ke kūkākūkā oncological. He kamaʻilio kēia me kahi kauka kahi e kūkā ai kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Pono ka mea akamai loea. E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai e ʻike no kou maʻi a me kona ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia, a me kāu mau hana ʻoi aku. He kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ka oncologist i kāu mau nīnau āpau.I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e ʻōlelo pū ʻoe me kāu oncologist, nāna e mālama i ka holomua o ka ʻoihana.Noi aku no    ʻAno kanesa

ʻO ka mea mua e ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe maʻi a me nā wahine āpau e pili ana i ka umauma umauma (ʻoiai, me kahi ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa): i kēia lā ʻaʻole kēia i ka puʻupaʻa, ma mua o ka pae o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lanakila ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. A i loko o nā ʻehā hope aʻe, hiki i nā manawa ke hiki ke hakakā pono i ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻano hana hoʻohālike o kēia mau lā o ka maʻi (e ʻike i lalo).ʻO wai ka pilikia? ʻO ke kanesa o ka pēpē he neoplasm malignant e ulu ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau wahine. Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpū o nā pēpē i kekahi makahiki, akā ma hope o 65 mau makahiki o ka ʻehaʻoi ka ulu ʻana o 6 mau manawa ma mua o kēia makahiki. Ke hōʻike nei nā kānaka noiʻi i nā kumu e hiki mai ana o ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka maʻi:1) hoʻoili kaumaha ʻoi: inā nā ʻohana, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mākele, ua loaʻa ke maʻi o ka umauma, nā ʻōpū o ke ʻano wahine, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āpau, a laila hoʻi ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi umauma umauma;2) ka hoʻomaka mua o nā menstruation (a hiki i 12 mau makahiki) a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menopause (ma hope o 55 mau makahiki);3) infertility pae mua, ka hānau mua o ka hānau mua (ma hope o 30 mau makahiki), ka hemahema o ka lactation a i ʻole he manawa pōkole o ka umauma, postpartum mastitis;4) ke ola wahine;5) nā hōʻeha o ka kelepa mammary;6) ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka "platormonalpapa momona glm mamate ";7) pili momona;8) kani iho i ka thyroid;9) Hāʻawi hoʻokolohua hormone.Hoʻomaʻi o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo Breast Cancer Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi kahi ʻōpala i loko o nā kumulāʻau mumm i nā hapanui he nui i ʻike ʻia e ka wahine a me ka kāne paha, ʻo ia ka mea. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lolo i ka hoʻokolohua ʻana e ka mea mammologist, gynecologist, hōʻeha loea, a i ʻole hōʻino ʻia ʻo ia ma ka hōʻike o kahi screening.ʻO nā mea hōʻailona e makaʻala:    i ka ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka umauma, hiki i ka wahine ke nānā i nā loli i ka nipple: ulceration, retraction, spotting from the nipple. He wā kēia e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka!     ma nā hope hope i kahi hōʻailonaulu nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali o ke olakino, ka pipi, ka puʻuwai koʻikoʻi o ka hanu, nā ʻeha o ka iwi e loaʻa.ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa helu umauma maʻi kila Hoʻolaha ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pēpē i kekahi mau manawa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻano nui i kēia lā:ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau antitumor.Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ia ʻano ʻano, ʻo ia:* chemotherapy: ma kēia hihia, ua hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka luku ʻana i nā hua pā i loko;* ka hana hormone, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka hana hormonal o ke aʻa a me ke kino;* ka huli ʻana i ke ala ʻoi aku kahi ala hou, kahi ala e "hoʻopili ʻia ai" nā lāʻau ma ka hopena i kau ʻia ma nā ʻōpū a me nā hana maikaʻi loa i ke olakino.kanaka kikoʻī;* ʻO ka immunotherapy ke ala hou loa, kahi i kēia manawa i nā kolekoli nui o nā oncologists i kapa ʻia kekahi o nā ala e ʻoi loa a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka immunotherapy i ka hoʻonohonoho pilikino o nā nui o ka maʻi o ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi. Mahalo i kā lākou ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa, huli lākou i loko o kahi mea kaua ikaika e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻopau pono i nā ʻāpana maʻi kanesa.Me kahi hōʻike maʻi o ke kano umauma, hoʻohana ʻia nā hana lapaʻau a me ka maʻi radiation.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

He maʻi maʻi nui ka maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o kahi neoplasm, hiki mai kahi hopena momona ma hope o kekahi mau mahina. Hiki i ka Oncology nā puʻuwai ma nā leʻaleʻa a me nā molilolo paha. Hāʻawi ka upona i ka proliferation wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o metastases, a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka mālama. I ka wā o ka maʻi, ua hoʻokū ʻia ka pae o ka maʻi. ʻEhā ʻāpana huina, helu ko ka papa inoa i nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, wahi a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻino.ʻO ka mea (I). Hiki i ka ʻōpū ke like o nā ʻokoʻa like, akā aia i loko o ke kino, ʻaʻohe hua hōʻiliʻili o nā moku, nā lepa limu a me nāNā kino ʻē aʻe. Ke hana nei ka hana. I kekahi manawa, ʻo nā hōʻailona mua o ka wī o ka puhaka o ka palu, nā nawaliwali, hoʻemi i ka hana a me ka hōʻeha ma ka piko o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, he piʻi e ulu ana ka nui o ka ate ma ka nui.Ka lua (II). Hoʻonui ka hāhā i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, aʻo ka ʻōpū a me ke ʻū a hōʻeha paha i loko o ka ʻōpū i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hōʻailona i noho ʻia. I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻeha kaumaha i ka wā o ka hoʻāli kino kino, a laila e lilo i mea ikaika a paʻa mau. I ka papa ʻelua, aia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana, e like me ka leʻaleʻa, ke aho, ka lua,huʻi, huʻi. Hoʻomaka ka mea maʻi e emi wikiwiki i ka paona.Ekolu (III). Ke ulu nui nei ka ulu palupalu, kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokalakupua o nā cell pathological. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ke kanesa ma kēia pae ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia o nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia.ʻEkolu mau hoʻohalike o ka maʻi:    IIIa. Hāʻalo ka tumā i nā lehele o ka ate a nui i ka nui. Hōʻike ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā veins nui, akā ʻaʻohe hoʻolaha ʻia i nā kola mamao a me nā nūlā lymph.    IIIb. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka uhi ʻana o nā wahī kolo me nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū lelo a me ka membrane waho o ka ate. Ma ke kaʻina hanaka pili pono ʻole i ka wī.    IIIc. Hoʻopilikia hou ka puʻuwai a me nā mea hou aʻe, e pālahalaha ana i nā lymph nodes. Ua nele ka hana o ke kō, i pili i ka mokuʻāina. Hoʻokumu ka mea maʻi i ka edema, icteric tone ka peʻe, spider veins, ascites, a me kahi manaʻo o ka piha piha o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopau ka hana a nā kīpiha endocrine a piʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kino. ʻO ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi ka paona e hoʻopili ai i kahi koi o nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka hōʻemi o ka elasticity o ka ʻili. Hele ka ʻeha a paʻa mau. I kēia manawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ihu a me ka puʻu intra-abdominal.    Uii (IV). Manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano maʻi kōpona 4kaʻina hoʻohuli. ʻO nā metastases me nā lymph a me ke kahe koko e hohola a puni ana o ke kino, e hoʻomāloe hou ana i nā hana o nā huina a me nā ʻōnaehana. ʻElua mau papa o ka hōʻemi o ke akeʻa o ka ʻōpū o ka makahiki 4.    IVA Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pōʻino o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ulu ka ʻōpala i nā ʻaoʻao a puni. I nā wahi mamao, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā metastases.     IVB. Hoʻopilikia nā mea āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana āpau e nā cell lignant. Nui nā neoplasms o nā kāʻei like ʻole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kōpaʻa 4 māhā me nā metastases e ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā veins i ke kino, constipation, ʻeha hōʻeha nui, ʻeha ʻana o ka psychoemotional, ke ʻano wikiwiki, nā wīwī nui.kaumaha, hoʻonui i ka ʻōpū i ka nui. Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā kiʻi o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻeka o ka lewa 4, ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka ʻilihune maʻi ʻole me nā iwi pale a me ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ke kino.Mālama maikaʻi aku ʻo Oncology iā ia iho i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana mua ʻelua, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻola hou. Hiki i nā Oncologists ke kuhikuhi wale i ka mālama maʻi hōʻailona e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kūlana a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha nui.I ka nīnau ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho ʻana me ke kanesa māmā 4 pane, ʻaʻohe pane hoʻokahi. E hilinaʻi nā mea āpau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino a me ka hopena o ka mea maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.HoʻomaʻamaʻaʻO ka mea maʻi a me kāna mau lā e noho mau anahopohopo inā ua mālama ʻia ka maʻi kanesa? Hiki ke pane ʻia i kēia nīnau e ke kauka hele mai, nona ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic. I ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi o ka palu, nui ia   - ka nui ʻaila;    - ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana;    - ka helu o ka hōʻino;    - ka hana ʻōkuhi;    - ka heleʻana o nā metastases;    - ke kūlana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi.Hoʻohana ʻia nā kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o kahi pīpī, ʻo ia ka hoihoʻi ʻana a hoʻonui i ka pono ola i loko o ka ate oncology.    ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau.I ka mea maʻiUa kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Nexavar a me Sorafenib, nā mea ola e loaʻa ai nā hopena ʻona i nā pona e pili ana. Mahalo i ka hopena i kau ʻia ma ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, ʻaʻole hōʻino nā kino olakino. ʻAʻole kōkua ke chemotherapy kuapo i ka maʻi kanesa.Pākuʻi maʻi māmā.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hihi x-mau i nā pale nui e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ke aʻa, hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hoʻoneʻe i ka maʻi i ke kala ʻana. He kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka oncology i kēlā me kēia manawa.    ApuuʻO kēia ala ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā neoplasm ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ethanol i loko o ka huki, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation microwave, nā leki uila ikaika, a me ka cryodestruction. Hana ʻia ʻole me ka hana ʻolema ka mōʻī me ka oncology kahi hopena maikaʻi inā ʻo ka wili o ke aniani ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 3 cm.    Hoʻopauʻana iā Vascular.Ma muli o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i loko o nā moku o ka puʻuwai, ua paʻa ke komo i ke koko i ka neoplasm, no laila e hōʻemi ana i kona nui. He hopena maikaʻi ke ala i nā huki me ka lapalapa a hiki i ka 5 cm ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohui pū me ka ablation, chemotherapy a me radiation radiation.Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi paleka kō me nā ʻoihana? I ka nui o nā hihia, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hilinaʻi. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka Tumor a i ka hoʻololi ʻana paha i ka naʻau ka nui o ka manawa o ka mea maʻikala kala lōʻihi. ʻO nā kūlana no ka lilo ʻana o ka hōʻoki ʻana ke kāpili, ka metastases kū hoʻokahi a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o nā maʻi oncological ma waho o ke ake. Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi kanesa inā ʻaʻole ʻoi ka maʻi? Ma kēia hihia, ua hōʻike pono ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā cytostatics i nā kīʻaha nui o ke akeʻa a me nā hoʻohana o nā ala invasive invasive o luna.Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻi weliweli no ka maʻi ʻoukū, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻōla. I ka manawa e mālama ʻia ana ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻa, ma ka hapa nui, pane maikaʻi ke oncologists. I loko o kā mākou keʻena lāʻau, kahi hui aloha o nā kauka me nā helu lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā inoa ʻepekema kōkua e loaʻa ai ke olakino.

ʻO ke kanesa Prostate ka kolu o ka maʻi maʻamau ma waena o nā kāne ma Russia ma hope o ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻIke ʻia ma kekahi o nā kānaka he umikumamalima ma mua o 40 mau makahiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka honua, e ʻike ʻia ana nā maʻi prostate malignant i hoʻokahi miliona miliona, a ma kahi o ka ʻekolu o lākou e make ma kēia ʻano.No ke aha i hoʻomohala ai ka maʻi prostate?Ua ʻike ʻia e pili pū ana kēia me nā loli i ka hope o ka hormonal, ka genisismis predisposition, ka palaka a me ka hopena o kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka kuleana o ka mea i kū ʻole mau. Mai ka manawa o ka maʻi maʻi muanā puʻupu ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona e alakaʻi ai i kahi kāne i ka kūkā ʻana me ke kauka e mālama pinepine i nā makahiki. No kēia kumu, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mea maʻi e ka Oncologist me kahi mea i pale ʻole ʻia, ua nui ka paʻakikī e hoʻōla. Ma ka huina, he mea maʻamau no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ʻehā mau wahi o ka maʻi prostate:Hōʻike ʻia ke kahua 1 e ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaila o ka maʻi, ke komo ʻole ʻana i nā nū lymph i ka heleʻana i ka hana pathological (hiki i nā huina maʻi ke hele ma laila me ka holo lymph) a me ka mālama pono o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ke kānāwai, ma kēia laʻai, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi prostate me ka manawa kūpono - i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka pehu. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ke ola o ka mea maʻi.nullnullka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau akahai e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola a hōʻoluʻolu i ka luhi o ka mea maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua i ka luku ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.Ka Hoʻōla Kūleʻa KūʻaiPehea nā ala e hele ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi prostate ʻaʻole wale ma luna o ke kahua o ka maʻi. He mea nui ke ʻano o ke ʻano - i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka biopsy, ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana kiko a nānā iā lākou ma lalo o kahi mikroscope. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ke kanesa - no ka laʻana, he polymorphic cell prostate cancer - e piʻi a kokoke i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, e ulu ʻia ka hoʻomohala o nā poʻe e nā hormone. Ua noʻonoʻo ka oncologist i ʻike i kēia mau kūlana, a me ka manaʻo o ke ahonui ʻo ia iho, ma mua o ka lawe ʻanahoʻoholo i nā ʻōkole pili.Hoʻokani ka hana nui e nā ʻenehana loea i ka haukapila. ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā i ka nui o nā ʻenehana hou a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa wale i nā hale maʻi maʻi home a i ʻole ma ke ʻano hoʻokō. A ʻoiai ʻo nā papa ala like ʻano like me ka wehe ʻana o ka prostate hiki ke loli nui, ka mea e hoʻopili i ka hopena wale nō o ka mālama ʻana, akā ke ʻano o ke ola o ka mea maʻi.Hana hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻO ke kumulāʻau prostate kahi lālā nui, akā hiki i ka kāne ʻelemakule ke hiki ke noho ʻole me ia. No laila, inā ʻaʻole i laha ke kanesa i nā ʻiʻo kokoke a me nā kiko, a me ke ʻano o ka mea maʻinā hana, ka oncologist e hōʻike i kahi prostatectomy radical i ke kāne - ka wehe ʻana i ka prostate. I nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, hiki i kēia ala ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla hou i kahi manawa pōkole (noho i loko o ka hale hoʻomaha e hoʻomaka ma kahi o 7 mau lā).Eia nō, he mea nui ka hoʻomanaʻo e kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻoluhi hewa loa i ke kino, ka mea i pili me ka hiki o ke ola, a alakaʻi pū kekahi i kekahi hopena hopena. No laila, ʻike pinepine ka poʻe maʻi i nā pilikia me ka urination no nā mahina he nui ma hope o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kāne e ʻōhumu nei i ka nalo ʻana o kahi neʻe.ʻO kahi koho ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi prostate i kahi maʻi laparoscopic, ma lokoHoʻokuʻu ʻia ka prostate ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - he mau minuke wale nō ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke hopena, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o nā hoʻopiʻi postoperative, a me maʻalahi ke kaʻina pono ʻia e ka mea maʻi.ʻO KalikimakaHiki i kekahi ʻano hana no nā kuʻuna kuʻuna ke lilo i ka cryosurgery tumor prostate. Pili ʻia kēia ala ma nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hele ʻo ke kanesa ma mua o ke koena. I ka wā o ka hana hoʻopunipuni, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pulupulu kūikawā i ka prostate ma o ka mea maʻi, ma o ke kumu wai a i ʻole komo ai ka nitrogen. Hoʻopau i nā pālākona haʻahaʻa i nā palu o ka kelepa, a me ke kauka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound, e kaohi a ʻole e hōʻino i ka hopena. ʻO ka hopena, ka haoʻaʻole pono e hoʻopau (ʻoiai ke neʻe mau nei kāna mau hana). I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka cryosurgery e like me ka mālama koʻikoʻi no ka maʻi prostate, kahi kūpono no nā maʻi o nā makahiki āpau.RadiosurgeryʻO kekahi o nā wahi mua o ka mālama ʻia no ka maʻi prostate. Hoʻokomo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana Cyber-Knife. Kūkulu ʻia ke ala i ka hopena o kahi lāʻau i kū i ke kukui ma luna o ke kinipona, e alakaʻi ana i kona luku kūloko i ka wā e mālama ana i ke kūpaʻa o nā ʻili pili. ʻO kahi mea nui e pono ai ke ala ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻeha ʻole a me ka hōʻeha ʻole: ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke haʻalele i ka haukapila.RadiotherapyInā ulu kūleʻa a ulu a i ulu ma waho o ka prostate.a i nā mau wahi aia hoʻi ka palupalu o ka mea maʻi no ka hōʻino ʻana, hiki ke lilo i mea hana i ke ʻano maʻi ma kahi o kahi scalpel. ʻO ka mea mua, make wikiwiki nā X-hihi i ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā sela - a ʻoi aku ka paʻolo i nā ʻōpū me ka ulu ʻole ʻole. No laila, i nā wā o nā hōʻiliʻili o ka radiotherapy, ua hōʻemi ke kuʻi, a me nā ʻāpana e hoʻopili ʻia e nā cell malignant "hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia."Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau radiation e like me ke kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale, a me kahi mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hana: ma mua a i ʻole ma hope o ka wawao. Ua hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka radiotherapy waho (i ka wā e moe ai ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka emitter) a me ka maʻi radiation ma waenaua hoʻokomo ʻia i nā polikika radioactive special into i ke kino o ka mea maʻi.Loaʻa nā lāʻau maʻi o waho i kāna mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻImi nā Oncologists e hōʻemi i ka hopena hōʻino o ka radiation ma nā ʻili o ke kino, no laila hoʻāʻo lākou e kuhikuhi i ke kaola o ka radiation i ka nukē i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua kōkua ʻia e nā ʻōnaehana like e like me ke kūpaʻa 3D conformal radiation therapy, ke ʻano radiated intensity radiation therapy (IMRT), stereotoxic radiation therapy (SBRT), a me ka proton radiation therapy. ʻO kēia mau ala āpau i loaʻa nā pono a me nā haki. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, alakaʻi ka radiotherapy i nā maʻi urination mau loa a me ka holo erectile.Hoʻopuka i nā maʻi radiation internal (brachytherapy) ka hopena o ka radiation ma ka hoʻemi ʻanaka mamao mai kona kumu a i nā pūpū maʻi. ʻO nā polikika radioaktif i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaʻina hana e kau i ka radio iodine, palladium a me nā mea kanu hou e hiki ai ke hana i nā ʻāpana ʻihi e lōʻihi. Aia ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki i kēia mau grules ke i ke kino no nā mahina he nui (hoʻomau ka brachytherapy) a i ʻole e mālama wale ana i ka wā lapaʻau (brachytherapy kaʻawale).ChemotherapyHoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i loko o nā kūlana i ka manawa i pālahalaha ʻia ke kano ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi āpau. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā maʻi prostate malignant i kuhikuhi i nā papa, ma hope o nā hopena o ka hopena a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.He hopena maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​loea Chemotherapeutic ʻaʻole wale nō i ka maʻi kanesa, akā, ma nā kino olakino. No laila, ke hoʻomanawanui pinepine nei nā mea maʻi i kēlā mau maʻi me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka palaka ʻana, nāwaliwali, ka lauoho lauoho a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūloheloheKe nānā nei kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka pale o ka mea maʻi. He mea ʻokoʻa kēia mau kanesa i ko mākou kino, akā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano hana loea, hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka pane ʻana mai.Hana ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lāʻau kūʻokoʻa - i loko o ka hale hana, “hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻona koko o ka mea maʻi” e ʻike i kahi ʻōpū, a laila hoʻoili ʻia ka hopena huakaʻi i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka oncologists ke hoʻokō i kahi kiʻekiʻeka hopena o kēia ʻenehana, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i mea kōkua, a ma ka hopena hope o ka maʻi.Hana maʻi no ka maʻi prostateMa muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻaʻanū e ka hana o nā kāne kāne, i ke kuʻina o ka maʻi prostate, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai ana i ka synthes o kēia mau mea. ʻO ka maʻamau ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ola o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēlā ʻano hana e hoʻōla ʻia i ke kau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka hui pū me nā hana ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, ka radiotherapy - lawe i nā hormones hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ho'ōla piha piha no ka poʻe maʻi e contraindicated ma ka ʻōpio prostatectomy. Ma ka manawa likeua hoʻohuli ʻia ka maʻi olakino - ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lāʻau.He ʻokoʻa like nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi prostate, a kēlā me kēia makahiki i loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ala kūpono hou. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kokoke like ʻole o nā hihia hopohopo ke ʻole ka mana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka mea maʻi. He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kauka i koho i kahi ʻano lapaʻau koʻikoʻi. Mai hopohopo - ʻo ka lanakila o ka lanakila ʻana ma mua o ʻoe.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

I ka awelika, hoʻololi ʻana mai ka precancer i kahi maʻi maʻi kanesa e lawe ana i 2 a 15 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻololi hou mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a hiki i ka hopena hope loa he 1-2 mau makahiki.He maʻi hōʻeha kino ka maʻi huluhulu, ma muli o nā helu olakino ma waena o nā maʻi oncological e kū nei i ka moekolohe, loaʻa i ka wahi ʻehā (ma hope o ke kanesa o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻili a me nā kelepaʻi mommary).ʻO ke kumu o ke kanesa cervical nā maʻamau maʻamau e uhi ai i ka lopa. ʻOi aku ma mua o 600 tausani o kēia mau maʻi i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.nā maʻi maʻi. ʻOiai ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi cervical ma waena o nā makahiki 40-60 mau, akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea kaumaha, ua ulu a ʻōpiopio loa.Hoʻohui pū ka mālama ʻana o ke kanesa cervical a komo pū me ka hana ʻoihana, chemotherapy a me nā radiation radiation. I kēlā me kēia kūlana, ke kuhikuhi pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea, i ka mea maʻi, nā maʻi concomitant, ke kūlana o ka ʻōpū, a me ka hele mai o nā maʻi maʻi i kēia manawa.I ka wā o ka ʻoihana ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia kahi kinaki me kahi hapa o ka lūlū, ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū meʻo ka kuʻi, a i kekahi manawa me ka ʻōpū o ka iho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hana e ka wehe ʻana i nā nīnū lymph o nā pelvis (inā ua hoʻokele ʻia nā wahi maʻi kanesa.) Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka pilikia o ka wehe ʻana i ka ovarian (i ka manawa mua o ka maʻi ʻana i nā wahine ʻōpio, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ovaries)Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, inā pono, e kuhikuhi ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi radiation. Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ka radiation ionizing ke hoʻokō i nā mālama lapaʻau, a hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻokoʻa. I ka mālamaʻana i ke kanesa cervical, hiki i ka chemotherapy, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻopau i ka uluʻana.a me ka mahele huakaʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia naʻe, pau ka palena o nā chemotherapy no kēia maʻi.ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hānai cervical i luna i ka makahiki o nā mea maʻi, ka pololei o ka koho ʻana i ka lāʻau, a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ma ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi. Ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ma ka mua o ka wā mua, makemake ʻia ka prognosis a hiki ke hoʻomake ʻia ka maʻi e nā ʻoki hoʻoiho wale nō.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

nullpili ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka radiation hana e pili ana i ka hana. Koho ʻia ka koho o ke ala alakaʻi o ke kaʻina e ka nui a me kahi o ka haki, nā kūlana a ka mea maʻi a me nā maʻi concomitant.Me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nāna e hōʻola i ka mucosa, ʻo nā mucosa wale nō me ke kumu lalo e noho ana me kahi gastroscope, a he maikaʻi loa nā hopena lapaʻau.I ke kahua o I - II o ke kanesa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hapa o ka esophagus, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻōpū i kahi māhele o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole kime mai ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia lā ke hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana endoscopic no kēia mau hana.Me ka hoʻolaha o ke kaʻe i loko o ka wahī o ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻoi aʻe, ua hana ʻia kekahi hana, akā ʻo kēianullʻO kekahi manawa lawe ʻia ka chemoradiotherapy me ka lawa ʻole o ka lāʻau radical. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka Chemotherapy inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia, ʻo ka wā nui ka pālaki, a i ʻole ia me kahi ʻōpoki liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe, me nā maʻi maʻamau no ka hana. I kēia koho ʻohiʻuku, hoʻohālikelike ka ola me ko ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. Ma mua o nā fistulas, ʻaʻole hiki i ka chemoradiotherapy. Hiki ke paʻakikī paha ka maʻi kemo e nā maʻi kūlohelohe o ka membrane o ka esophagus, e koi ai i kahi pāʻina ma o kahi dropper.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

Hōʻike Manaʻo:ʻO ka liposuction kahi hana hana e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka momona mai lalo o ka ʻili. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana me ka aspirator paʻa. Hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōmole i wāwahi i kekahi momona i kekahi mau mea hana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka liposuction ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, me ka ʻōpū, ka pūhaka, nā wāwae haʻahaʻa, nā lima, nā kāhuhi, ke kua, ʻāʻī a me ke alo. Ka lōʻihi palena o ka noho ʻana ma waho: 1 mau puleMa muli o ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia a me ka nui o ka momona i lawe ʻia, hiki i ka liposuction ke manaʻo ʻia he hana hōʻoluʻolu a hōʻeha paha.

He aha kāu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana insemination artiale Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i ka IVF?No nā kāne he nui, ʻo IVF wale ke ala e loaʻa ai ke keiki i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. He aha ke ʻano o kēia kaʻina hana, palekana, pehea ka mākaukau no ka IVF e hele a pehea hoʻi ke kumukūʻai?ʻO ka hiʻona o ke kaʻina IVFʻO IVF kahi hana e hoʻokuʻi ai ma waho o ke kino: kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua a me nā huaʻai mai ke kino, hele mai ka luku ʻana i ka ʻoihana. A laila e kau ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia i loko o ka incubator no 5-6 mau lā a i ke kaʻina hana i kā lākou kanu ʻia i ka kōpū.Nā ʻōmaka nokohoHōʻike ʻia ka IVF i nā hihia he nui o ka infertility: • •i luna, pinepine ʻia e nā ʻenehana kōkua.ICSI - ka hoʻoilo kūlohelohe o kahi sperm i loko o ka hua manu me ka hoʻohana pono nui ʻia. Ka lawe ʻia ʻana inā • •kūlana ʻenehana. Hoʻohana ia inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻouluʻana o ka hormonal.ʻO ke kōkua o ka hatching kahi ʻenehana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka implantation o kahi embryo i loko o ka kōpū. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka embryo e kahi pūleo aniani, i luku ʻia ma mua o ka implantation.Hoʻomākaukau kālā no IVF, ke lawe nei i ke kaʻina a me ke nānā ʻana ma hope o IVFLawe a hoʻomākaukau no IVF pili i mau wiki 2-3 a e loaʻa paha nā hoʻokolohua no nā kāne ʻelua. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine ka papahana IVF i kahi: • •nullInā hāʻawi ka IVF i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, huli kekahi mau kāne i nā lawelawe i nā makuahine surrogate.ʻO kekahi mau'āina, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kānāwai, akā aia kekahi mau'āina kahi i koi nui ai ka hoʻohiki ʻana, no ka laʻana, ma Kazakhstan.I kēia lā ma Lūkia, ʻo Kazakhstan a me kekahi mau'āina CIS, hiki ke hana i ka IVF no ka manuahi me ka aneane o kekahi ʻano infertility.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.