ʻO ka Hale Kūʻai ʻo Anadolu

ʻO ka Hale Kauka ʻo Anadolu,ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2005, he hale hoʻokele multinalecialty o JCI-accredited me268 mau wahi maʻi hoʻomanawanui. Aia nā mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ma ka oncology (komonā sub-loiloi), ka maʻi cardiovascular (ʻoi aku a me ka keiki pediatric), iwinā mea ʻai maʻi, nā neurosurgery, a me ke olakino wahine (me IVF).

ʻO

pili ʻo ia ʻo ka Center me ka alakaʻi o ka honua a Johns HopkinsʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e hāʻawi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kōkua olakinohiki.

Ua hāʻawi pū ʻia i kahi keʻena lawelawe piha (melimahana nā limahana (lawelawe manuahi) no ka poʻe maʻi maʻi kūwaho, a me ka wīwī ʻole WiFi,ke kelepona hana nui, nā lawelawe lole, kahi mālama mālama lāʻau, a me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. A75-bed hotel a pili i ka haukapila.

Wahi

Aia nō ke kahua ʻoihana Kauka ʻo Anadolu65km mai Istanbul Ataturk Airport, ma ke Kocaeli Province, ʻo ia nōka hikina o Istanbul. Loaʻa ʻia ma o ka lehulehu a i ʻole ʻea kaʻa.

Istanbul ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Turkey a kau ma ka palena o ʻEulopaa me Asia. ʻO ka Old City ka home no nā hale papa inoa he nui, nā kūʻai kahiko(komo pū me ka Mālama Spice kaulana), a me nā kuahiwi. Ma kēia wahi, nā mea maʻikoho pinepine e kipa i ka Roman Hippodrome-Rom, kahi ia o ke kahuanā kaʻa holo kaʻa a me nā hale hoʻi o ka poʻe ʻElopa.

Hoʻopuka i ke kikowaena, aia nō ka manawae kipa i ka Viaport Marina, kahi kahakai kahakai e hāʻawi aku ai i nā kipa ke kipa aku.boating, spas a me nā kīʻaha.

Pelekania,Apapika,Palani,Alemania,Lomānia,Lukia,Kepania,Ikalia

null

Designated Centers of Integrated Oncology and Palliative Care

Nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe

Kaukaʻina
Wifi manuahi
Loaʻa nā keʻena pilikino no nā maʻi
Loaʻa i nā lumi hāmeʻa
Loaʻa ka mākele
Hoʻolaha nā memo olakino
Ua ʻae ʻia nā noi ʻokoʻa kūikawā
Lahu lole
Nupepa International
ʻAi ʻohana
Hoʻāla
Kelepona i loko o ka lumi
Nā lawelawe unuhi
Nā lawelawe lawelawe / lawelawe Nanny

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama

Haahoa gastroenterolohani

Nakiiʻii

Hoʻopau iā Biopsy

e 4031 ^$

Lāʻau

Koi mau hua lāʻau

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

ʻAmpū Hōʻailona

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka Hoʻoikaika pū ʻana

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Wehewehe Polyp Cervical

e 4059 ^$

Lāʻau

Kolosa

e 506 ^$

Lāʻau

Biopsy Endometrial

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka Hoʻōla ʻana o Endometriosis

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Nā Hana wahine

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Laparoscopy Gynecologic

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hōʻikeʻike Gynecology

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Kūkākūkā Gynecology

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

ʻAwaʻulaʻula

e 5543 ^$

Lāʻau

ʻO ka ʻōpiopio

e 2843 ^$

Lāʻau

Intrauterine Kekahi mea i (IUD) i hoʻokomo 'ia

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Myomectomy

e 4059 ^$

Lāʻau

ʻOpaopaa

e 6305 ^$

Lāʻau

Ovarian Cyst Hōʻea

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ovarian Tumor Hoʻopau

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Kūʻai Pelvic

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻololi Lail

e 5293 ^$

Lāʻau

Vulvectomy

e 4286 ^$

Lāʻau

Hoʻohālikelike huehue

Kahikolaha

Hoʻomaka ʻo Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

e 8584 ^$

Lāʻau

Hoʻoholo hou ka Aortic Valve

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi lapaʻau ʻo Atrioventricular (AVSD)

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

ʻO ka loiloi Cardiac

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka Hoʻonoho Hoʻolaha Cardiac ResynPLisation Therapy

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Kūkākūkā Cardiology

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ke Aniani Angiogram

1853 ^$

Lāʻau

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Hoʻonui

e 10006 ^$

Lāʻau

Echocardiogram

250 ^$

Lāʻau

ʻO Electrocardiogram (ECG a EKG) paha

e 23 ^$

Lāʻau

Pili ʻ StudyleloʻAlelo Electrophysiology (EPS)

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Arrhythmia Pahu - Catheter Ablation

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Palani Kahuli Kahuli

e 18000 i 25000 ^$

Lāʻau

Hoʻopiʻi Kālā Uila Lāpule (ICD) Hoʻopiʻi

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hana Hou Mitral

e 10006 ^$

Lāʻau

Hoʻohana ʻia i kahi maʻi Myocardial

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻopiʻi Kahukapuka

e 5685 ^$

Lāʻau

Palapala ʻO Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

ʻO Kahuhulu Kēlā Pediatric

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Stress Electrocardiography (ECG)

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻokumu no ka Tetralogy o Fallot (TOF)

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hōʻike Mea ʻĀina hōʻike

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻopilikua ʻo Ventricular Septal (VSD)

e 8584 ^$

Lāʻau

ʻāholelolo kolohe

Ka mea kikai lileʻeʻi

Haawina

ʻ .ʻluna

Neuhanui

He māna mālua

Pepe Haka Lele

e 34786 i 96531 ^$

Lāʻau

Pihi Pūnaewele Lele

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Nā Nānā Kauka

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Mokuahi

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Haikaika

Oncology

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi leukemia acute

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Leukemia lymphoblastic akiko, ke hoʻopili ʻia nei ʻo ALL (e nā leta mua o ka maʻi), a i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike iā ʻoe ka inoa o ka maʻi leʻemena lymphocytic maʻa - kahi maʻi ʻino o ka ʻōnaehana hematopoietic. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi ma ka ʻōpū o ka iwi. ʻO kā mākou iwi iwi he mea ʻona o nā puʻuwai koko. Ke maʻi ka ʻōpū o ka iwi, ʻo kēia mea hana, ʻaʻole ma mua o nā mea olakino (e kamaʻilio e kauka nā kauka seleka), e hoʻomaka ana e hana i kahi nui o nā papa koko keʻokeʻo.Inā ʻaʻole maʻi kekahi kanaka, a laila ulu ka nui o nā koko āpau a hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia, hele mai nā mea a pau ma ke kūlike. Māhuahua mālie ke aela o ke koko, a ʻo ka hele ʻana o ke ʻano o ka make ʻana he paʻakikī. Akā i ka manawalilo ke keiki i ka maʻi līmemia lymphoblastic, i.e. KOA, ua pau ka hana o ka make.ʻO nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻōnaehana koko keʻokeʻo, e hoʻopau koke i ka wā piha a ʻaʻole ulu e ulu i nā papa hana piha piha. Ma kahi, hoʻomaka lākou e kaʻana like ʻole a paʻa ʻole. ʻO ka hana a ka ʻōnaehana hematopoietic ke hoʻomohala pono ʻole ʻia: ʻo nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻonoho ʻia i nā mea olakino a lawe i ko lākou wahi i ka wahī iwi. ʻAʻohe keiki maʻi i ʻole nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo maikaʻi, nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula (nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula), a i ʻole nā pelela koko (platelets).ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomohala ai nā keiki i ka anemia (anemia), nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole (nā maʻi) a me ke kaʻe pinepine ʻana. A me kēiaʻo ia nā hōʻailona mua loa i hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi lepera i kahi keiki. Akā ʻo ka maʻi maoli, ʻokoʻa, mai kinohou, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o kekahi wahi o ke kino. Mai ka ʻōpū o ka iwi, ua komo ia i ke kahe, i loko o nā lipine lymphoid (pūnaehana lymphatic) a i nā mea kino ʻē aʻe. Nā hana a ka ʻōnaehana o nā kinena, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomaka e hūnā. ʻO ia ke kumu, ʻo I kā ALA, e like me nā ʻano o ka maʻi lepera āpau, ka mea i kapa ʻia he maʻi malopino ʻōnaehana, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻoki ana ka maʻi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa he ʻano.Kolo wikiwiki ka ʻepa a puni ke kino. Ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻole, nā lolo leukemia e hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi āpau, ʻaʻolee hui ana i nā pilikia. Hoʻomaka ka mea ola i kahi e hana ai i ka hana maʻamau a hoʻomaka nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o lākou. Inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka maʻi lepera, a laila pili ʻia ka make i kekahi mau mahina.Waiho i kahi manuahi manuahi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia. ʻO ka regimen mālama no ka maʻi leukemia e kū pono ana i ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, a helu mau ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kūlana.ʻElua mau ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi leukemia - chemotherapy and surgical treatment - bone marrow transplantation.Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Chemotherapyʻelua mau hana i hala:• ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka papa mua ka lawe ʻana i ke kala ʻana. Me ka chemotherapy, loaʻa i nā oncologists ke hōʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā nui blast• Ka hana hoʻohui hoʻohui e pono ai e luku i nā koena maʻi i koe• Re-induction, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻopau piha i ka pā (nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā ʻona, ke neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻokō) o ka hana mua• Hoʻohuiʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapeutic, aia ka cytostatics i ka regimen lapaʻau maʻamau.Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ka mālama lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi leukemia e pili ana iā 2 mau makahiki.ʻO ka Chemotherapy i hui pū ʻia me ka cytostatics ʻohe ala o kona hiki ke wehe ʻia, ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hoʻopili (nausea, luaʻi, maikaʻi ʻole ka maʻi, ka lulu ʻana o ka lauoho, a pēlā aku). No ka hōʻoluʻolu i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, ua kau ʻia ke ʻano concomitant. Eia kekahi, e pili ana i ke kūlana, antibiotics, nā detoxification agents, platelet a me ka erythrocyte mass, a me ke kaila o ke koko e ʻōlelo ʻia aku ai.ʻO ka hana ʻili manuHāʻawi i ka kinipona o ka puʻu i ka mea maʻi me nā ʻōpala o ke olakino olakino, ma hope e lilo ai i nā kūpuna o nā sela koko maʻamau.ʻO ke kūlana nui loa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala piha ʻana o ka maʻi. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili o ka iwi mai nā hua blast.I mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka mea maʻi no ka hoʻokō ʻana,hana ʻia kahi lāʻau immunosuppressive kūikawā. Pono kēia e hoʻopau i nā cell leukemia a hoʻopaʻa i nā pale o ke kino e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hōʻole hou i ka hoʻololi.Nā maʻi hoʻohālikelike i ke kinipoli o ka iwi:• 'O ka hana kolohe i nā hana o loko kino• Nā maʻi huelo• ka pilina o ka maʻi leukemia, ʻaʻole i unuhi ʻia i ke kala ʻana• elemakuleWaiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa keʻokeʻo pēpē

e 14490 ^$

Lāʻau

ʻO ka mea mua e ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe maʻi a me nā wahine āpau e pili ana i ka umauma umauma (ʻoiai, me kahi ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa): i kēia lā ʻaʻole kēia i ka puʻupaʻa, ma mua o ka pae o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lanakila ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. A i loko o nā ʻehā hope aʻe, hiki i nā manawa ke hiki ke hakakā pono i ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻano hana hoʻohālike o kēia mau lā o ka maʻi (e ʻike i lalo).ʻO wai ka pilikia? ʻO ke kanesa o ka pēpē he neoplasm malignant e ulu ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau wahine. Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpū o nā pēpē i kekahi makahiki, akā ma hope o 65 mau makahiki o ka ʻehaʻoi ka ulu ʻana o 6 mau manawa ma mua o kēia makahiki. Ke hōʻike nei nā kānaka noiʻi i nā kumu e hiki mai ana o ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka maʻi:1) hoʻoili kaumaha ʻoi: inā nā ʻohana, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mākele, ua loaʻa ke maʻi o ka umauma, nā ʻōpū o ke ʻano wahine, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āpau, a laila hoʻi ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi umauma umauma;2) ka hoʻomaka mua o nā menstruation (a hiki i 12 mau makahiki) a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menopause (ma hope o 55 mau makahiki);3) infertility pae mua, ka hānau mua o ka hānau mua (ma hope o 30 mau makahiki), ka hemahema o ka lactation a i ʻole he manawa pōkole o ka umauma, postpartum mastitis;4) ke ola wahine;5) nā hōʻeha o ka kelepa mammary;6) ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka "platormonalpapa momona glm mamate ";7) pili momona;8) kani iho i ka thyroid;9) Hāʻawi hoʻokolohua hormone.Hoʻomaʻi o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo Breast Cancer Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi kahi ʻōpala i loko o nā kumulāʻau mumm i nā hapanui he nui i ʻike ʻia e ka wahine a me ka kāne paha, ʻo ia ka mea. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lolo i ka hoʻokolohua ʻana e ka mea mammologist, gynecologist, hōʻeha loea, a i ʻole hōʻino ʻia ʻo ia ma ka hōʻike o kahi screening.ʻO nā mea hōʻailona e makaʻala: i ka ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka umauma, hiki i ka wahine ke nānā i nā loli i ka nipple: ulceration, retraction, spotting from the nipple. He wā kēia e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka! ma nā hope hope i kahi hōʻailonaulu nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali o ke olakino, ka pipi, ka puʻuwai koʻikoʻi o ka hanu, nā ʻeha o ka iwi e loaʻa.ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa helu umauma maʻi kila Hoʻolaha ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pēpē i kekahi mau manawa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻano nui i kēia lā:ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau antitumor.Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ia ʻano ʻano, ʻo ia:* chemotherapy: ma kēia hihia, ua hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka luku ʻana i nā hua pā i loko;* ka hana hormone, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka hana hormonal o ke aʻa a me ke kino;* ka huli ʻana i ke ala ʻoi aku kahi ala hou, kahi ala e "hoʻopili ʻia ai" nā lāʻau ma ka hopena i kau ʻia ma nā ʻōpū a me nā hana maikaʻi loa i ke olakino.kanaka kikoʻī;* ʻO ka immunotherapy ke ala hou loa, kahi i kēia manawa i nā kolekoli nui o nā oncologists i kapa ʻia kekahi o nā ala e ʻoi loa a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka immunotherapy i ka hoʻonohonoho pilikino o nā nui o ka maʻi o ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi. Mahalo i kā lākou ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa, huli lākou i loko o kahi mea kaua ikaika e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻopau pono i nā ʻāpana maʻi kanesa.Me kahi hōʻike maʻi o ke kano umauma, hoʻohana ʻia nā hana lapaʻau a me ka maʻi radiation.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kanesa pale ʻana

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi kīnā he ʻehā ka maʻi maʻamau i waena o nā kāne; i nā wahine, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau. Ma ke kānāwai, he ulu palupalu ke ulu mālie, a hiki ke alualu maikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻole o nā hana nui. Eia kekahi, ma ka hapanui o nā maʻi palaka, ʻo ka hōʻemi o ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano hanohano o ka nohona, he liʻiliʻi loa ia. ʻO ke ʻano loiloi a me nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau ka mea nui o ka kūleʻa o ka mālama ʻana.ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi maʻi pākī pale pāluaʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka maʻi ʻakaʻi ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana o ke koko i ka urine. ʻO kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōhaka, akā maʻamau ka ʻike ʻia o nā pūnaʻu koko i ka wā ākeaurinalysis. Hiki ke hele ʻia ke ʻano o ke koko i ka urine me nā ʻano leʻaleʻa i ka wā o ka urination (ma ke ʻano like ʻole o ka "puhi"). Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ka maʻamau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ua hala kekahi mau hōʻailona. No laila, inā he koko i loko o ka urine a i ʻole ke kauia i ka urination, e hoʻākāka koke ʻia. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻike ʻole kēia mau hōʻailona i ka hele ʻana o kahi huki - hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pōhaku, ka wā o ka urethra, hoʻonui ʻia i ka prostate, etc. I kekahi hihia, pono e hoʻoholo mua ʻia ke kumu o kēia mau ʻike.Peheae hōʻike ʻia ana i ka maʻi ʻapo?Inā ʻike ka koko i ka pā o ka pōʻai, pono ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi oʻa o ke koʻi. ʻO kēia maʻi ka kuleana o ka urology, no laila inā he ʻohana ʻohana ʻoe, pono ʻoe e kipa i ka urologist. Ma hope o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino a me ka nānā kino ʻana, pono ʻoe e hele ma waena o nā loiloi hou aku, ʻo ka pinepine ʻole e koi i ka hoʻokipa.I ka wā o ka cystoscopy, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi endoscope mānoanoa ma o ka urethra (urethra) i loko o ka ʻāpana. Me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i ka wahi o loko o ka lānai a nānā i ka maʻi ʻa a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kekahi kiʻi mai ka paia.ka wele (biopsy). Hoʻopā ʻia ka hoʻokolohua e waiho ana ma lalo iho nei, ma lalo o ka nūnū kūloko, a ʻaʻole pono i ka hoʻokipa. Ma hope o ka cystoscopy, hiki i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi o ka wā o ka urination ke hiki, kahi e hala ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a i ʻole ʻelua. Inu ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano wai i kēia mau lā.ʻO CT urography kahi hoʻohālikelike tomography i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi o ke kikowaena e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai i ke kino a komo koke i loko o ka urethra. Ma hope o kēia, hōʻike ka tomography hoʻopiʻi i ke ʻano o nā palaka, ureter a me nā ʻoka. Inā hele ka mea maʻi i ka maʻa a i ʻole ka lolo i nā lāʻau a iodine, pono e lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ma mua o ke kaʻina e pale ai i kahi ʻano maʻi. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo he ultrasound a me ka tomography computeʻAʻole lawa nā keiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wehewehe me ka hoʻohālikelike o nā kumu o ke koko i ka pūpū.Hoʻohana ʻia i ka maʻi kanesaʻO ka hana mua e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻouna ʻia ka mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke kikowaena e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka hohonu o kona komo i loko o ka paia o ka pā. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke aʻeha (a i kona kaʻe ʻana paha) i ka wā o ka hoʻokipa ʻana. Hana ʻia ke kau inoa ma lalo o ka hana anesthesia e hoʻohana ana i kahi hana like-cystoscope i hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka urethra (urethra), me ka hoʻouka ʻole a wehe i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. I ka nui o nā hihia, ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka huaʻi ke kono ʻia ʻia o ka mea maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia e alakaʻi ai ka loloi ke kahe mau nei, e koi ʻia ai ka hana neʻe. Ma ke kānāwai, ke alualu ʻana i ke kinaki a alakaʻi i kahi hana o ke koko. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i ka wehe piha ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma muli o kona nui a i ka hohonu o ka komo ʻana i loko o ka paia o ka pā. I kēlā mau hihia, e hoʻokō ʻia kahi biopsy e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka hohonu o kona komo ʻana, ma hope o ke ʻano e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana, e waiho ʻia kahi catheter i loko o ka pōʻai ma ka urethra no kekahi mau lā i hiki ke hōʻola ke hōʻeha. I nā lā mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hiki ke lulu iki mai ka lihilihi, kahi e ʻoki ai i ka ʻohi. A pau o ka lawe ʻana i ka cathetere ʻāwīwī ana i ka wela, a me ka ʻāʻī paha ke kolohe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka pālohelohe ʻana, he lō ʻole kēia. I ka nui o nā hihia, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻi mai i ka home maʻamau e hana ana i nā lā 2-3 ma hope o ka hana. ʻO ka hoʻoholo e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana ma muli o nā hualoaʻa o ka hoʻokolohua histological (type type and penetration hohonu).ʻO ka lua o ka maʻi lapaʻau ke komo pū me nā koho ʻekolu. ʻO ka pīpī superficial, ʻaʻole e komo i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka transit epithelium. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiai i kēia wā, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. No kēia kumu, koʻikoʻiPono e nānā pinepine ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena urological. Ua kū ka ʻōpala ma mua o ka epitheli transitional, akā ʻaʻole i komo i ka ʻiʻo. I kēia hihia, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka ʻaʻa superficial, akā makemake hou ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lāʻau kūikawā i loko o ka wili. ʻO ka lāʻau maʻamau loa a i kapa ʻia ka inoa o BCG. ʻO kāna pahuhopu, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pane ʻana mai o ke kaiāulu kūloko. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau cytotoxic e hoʻomake nei i nā maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke kumu o ka BCG a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mālama maʻi i nā hihia e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā tumors superficial.a i ʻole ka wikiwiki iki o ka huki ʻana i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma ma kahi o ʻeono mau pule, i loko o kahi keʻena urological, e hoʻohana ana i kahi catheter anne i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻeha. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua noi ʻia ka mea maʻi e hōʻole i ka ʻeha ʻana no nā hola ʻelua. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hōʻeha i kahi huhū ʻeha o ka urinating a me kahi manaʻo ʻole ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū o lalo, akā naʻe, hiki koke lākou. Ua komo ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻili, ka hohonu i loko o nā paia o ka pā. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole lawa ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma o ka urethra. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka papa ʻaina holoʻokoʻa ma muawehe i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka pale ʻana i nā pehu e hoʻopau pono i nā pehu maʻi mai ke kino ke ola hou. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pā ʻana, pono e hana ʻia kahi mea e ʻae ai iā ia i ka pīpī. Nui nā koho no nā hili hoʻohālikelike: Hoʻokomo pū ka urine i loko o ka ʻeke i hoʻopili ʻia i ka paia o ka pūpū o ka ʻōpū. Ke hana nei i kahi ʻeke urinary ʻē aʻe i loko o ke ana o ke kino (koi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi catheter i mau manawa i ka lā i kahi e hoka ai i ka ʻāʻī o ka urine). ʻO kahi ʻeke urinary ʻē aʻe i loko o ke ana o ke kino e hiki ai i ka urination maʻamau ma o ka urethra.LoaʻaAia paha ka ho'ōla holoʻokoʻa?Pane ka pane. ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻi tumi he lehulē. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke kani kani ma o ka urethra (ma kekahi mau manawa me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka BCG i loko o ka ʻāpana) alakaʻi i kona nalowale piha ʻana. I ka manawa pinepine, ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele ke kuʻi, akā me ka hoʻokolokolo maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kahi a me ka wā kūleʻa ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻokolika maʻi i ka urinalysis, cystoscopy a me ka tomography i hoʻoneʻaka ʻia o ka urethra. Ua hala aku ka manawa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena hope loa, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi e pono ai ʻoe e nānā ʻia. He mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻonui ka ulaula i kou hōʻeha.lohi o kahi kaʻi ʻā ʻana; No laila, inā e puhi ʻoe, e hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia ʻano ʻino.ʻO nā ʻākena e komo hou i loko o ka paia o ka pā i hiki ke hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia me ke kōkua o kona ʻaihue. I ka nui o nā hihia, hiki ke hana hou i ka ʻili hou e hiki ai i ka urination maʻamau ma o ka urethra. Mahalo i kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻopakele hou, akā hoʻi ka hoʻi i ka hana maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e ia.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

Kanaka kila

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Pahuela maʻi maʻi

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kanesa mālama

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

I ka awelika, hoʻololi ʻana mai ka precancer i kahi maʻi maʻi kanesa e lawe ana i 2 a 15 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻololi hou mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a hiki i ka hopena hope loa he 1-2 mau makahiki.He maʻi hōʻeha kino ka maʻi huluhulu, ma muli o nā helu olakino ma waena o nā maʻi oncological e kū nei i ka moekolohe, loaʻa i ka wahi ʻehā (ma hope o ke kanesa o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻili a me nā kelepaʻi mommary).ʻO ke kumu o ke kanesa cervical nā maʻamau maʻamau e uhi ai i ka lopa. ʻOi aku ma mua o 600 tausani o kēia mau maʻi i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.nā maʻi maʻi. ʻOiai ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi cervical ma waena o nā makahiki 40-60 mau, akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea kaumaha, ua ulu a ʻōpiopio loa.Hoʻohui pū ka mālama ʻana o ke kanesa cervical a komo pū me ka hana ʻoihana, chemotherapy a me nā radiation radiation. I kēlā me kēia kūlana, ke kuhikuhi pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea, i ka mea maʻi, nā maʻi concomitant, ke kūlana o ka ʻōpū, a me ka hele mai o nā maʻi maʻi i kēia manawa.I ka wā o ka ʻoihana ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia kahi kinaki me kahi hapa o ka lūlū, ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū meʻo ka kuʻi, a i kekahi manawa me ka ʻōpū o ka iho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka hana e ka wehe ʻana i nā nīnū lymph o nā pelvis (inā ua hoʻokele ʻia nā wahi maʻi kanesa.) Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka pilikia o ka wehe ʻana i ka ovarian (i ka manawa mua o ka maʻi ʻana i nā wahine ʻōpio, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ovaries)Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, inā pono, e kuhikuhi ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi radiation. Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me ka radiation ionizing ke hoʻokō i nā mālama lapaʻau, a hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻokoʻa. I ka mālamaʻana i ke kanesa cervical, hiki i ka chemotherapy, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻopau i ka uluʻana.a me ka mahele huakaʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia naʻe, pau ka palena o nā chemotherapy no kēia maʻi.ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hānai cervical i luna i ka makahiki o nā mea maʻi, ka pololei o ka koho ʻana i ka lāʻau, a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ma ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi. Ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ma ka mua o ka wā mua, makemake ʻia ka prognosis a hiki ke hoʻomake ʻia ka maʻi e nā ʻoki hoʻoiho wale nō.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

Chemotherapy

e 800 i 4170 ^$

Lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻemae leukemia maikaʻi

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi lapaʻau ʻo Colon / Bowel cancer

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi endometrial

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi cancer mopaʻi

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻo gallbladder

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Nā neoplasms malignant o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka maʻi ka maʻi i loko o kahi maʻi i loaʻa pinepine ʻole, ʻo ka manawa pinepine ʻo nā wahine he 50 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.Hoʻomaʻi o nā ʻōhua o ka palakiNā hōʻike hōʻike nui e pili ana i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, ka laiki aʻeha hoʻi, ʻeha ma ke kolu o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, keʻala, keʻala, ka ʻōpū o ke kino, hōʻemi ʻia ka momona, ka ʻūhū ʻana, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōpū ma loko o ka ʻōpū. Ma ke kānāwai, i nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, ʻaʻohe maʻi o ka mea maʻi, ka mea e hōʻemi nui nei i nā manawa o ka mea maʻihoʻōla.Hoʻomāliʻi ʻana o ka maʻi paleka o ka loloKe lawe ʻia nei kahi helu o ka hoʻopaʻa noiʻi ʻana a me nā mea noiʻi: kahi hōʻike koko ākea, ka nānā ʻana i ke koko, he x-hihi o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi hopena hoʻonaninani o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka transretmal transhepatic cholangiography, he biopsy o ka ʻōpala me ka nānā aku a me ka hīnaʻi histological o nā hoʻohālike o nā kopa pili.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻo GallbladderʻO ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kēia maʻi, e like me ka hapa nui o nā neoplasms malignant, e hana ana i ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka hana conservative. ʻO ke ala mālama maʻi maʻamau, ʻo ka cholecystectomy ka mea kaulana loa. I kēia lā, ua hana ia ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi.- kaʻina laparoscopic. I ka wā o ka mālama paʻakikī, hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation radiation a me ka chemotherapy, a ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia nā mea maʻi e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai nā radiosensitizer e loaʻa ana i nā hana ikaika e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike ʻana i nā cell atypical i kekahi mau ʻano o ka radiation.ʻVentionlelo Hana Kūpono ʻO GallbladderʻAʻole kaʻina hana maʻamau i ka pale ʻana o kēia pathology. ʻO nā loiloi holoʻokoʻa ka maʻamau: ʻo ka maʻamau o ke kaupaona ʻana, nā meaʻai kūpono, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai o nā holoholona mai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana aʻe i ka ʻai o nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi e haʻalele i nā hana ʻino, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine a hoʻāhu i ke kino.

ʻo ka lāʻau hormone no ke kanesa

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Immunotherapy

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kaʻeha o ka maʻi lā

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

nullhuehue nā maʻi āpau āpau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ultrasound hoʻolālā me ka paʻa ʻole o kekahi mau hōʻailona.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi nui i kēia manawa. 1. Kipi ma ke kaomi (hematuria). Mahalo paha kona helehelena a kamaʻilio. 2. ʻO ka ʻeha ma ke kua a i lalo: ʻo kēia mau hoʻopiʻi e pili ana me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kahi maʻi i nā ʻanaka kokoke a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka ureter. 3. Compaction ma loko o ka ʻōpū (palpation palpates a tumor). 4. ʻO ke hoʻonui ʻana o ke ea a me ke koko (ʻo ka hopena paha i lilo ʻia ma ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana o kahi pū renin).5. Varicocele. 6. ʻO ka hoʻolilo nui ʻana, nāwaliwali laulā, nā anemia, ka momona o ka pō, a me ka luhi nui.ʻO ka mea pōʻino loa, ʻaʻole koke i ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa o ka maʻi o ke keiki, ke hele nei ka maʻi ma kahi ʻano asymptomatic no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi loiloi pale pale maʻamau, e hana i kahi scan ultrasound a lawe i kahi hoʻokahe koko a me ka hoʻēmi.ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka loloMa ka maʻi ona o ke kanesa maʻi ʻoi aku kahi ʻano o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole, ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokumu i ka maʻi kūpono me ka nui o ka pololei. 1. ʻO ke ala hopena kūpono loa ʻo ka hopena ka ultrasound. 2. ʻO ke kelepona gula no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi paleka ke kamepiulatomography me ka ʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ke Tomography i ka kiko piha piha i ke kūlana o ke ʻano o ka hakahaka, kona nui, ke kahua lapaʻau a me ka ulu ulu ʻana i nā kino kokoke. 3. Hōʻike ka urinalysis i ka heleʻana o kahi haumia o ke koko i ka iomi. 4. Hiki i kahi hōʻike koko ke hōʻike iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻole o ka maʻi: anemia, i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka alkatine phosphatase, urea i loko o ke koko, etc. 5. ʻO ka MRI no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi o ka pēpē i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua o CT, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui no ka hana MRI he contraindication o ka hana ʻana i ka CT. 6. Hana ʻia kahi biopsy o nā tumors kidney e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻana.a ka hoʻoholo i nā hana hoʻomau hou aʻe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kekahi mau hihia, kahi mea nāna kahi biopsy o ka pale o ka laʻa i loko o kahi meaʻinoʻole, no kēia kumu ke hana pinepine nei kēia noiʻi. 7. E hoʻoholo i nā metastases i loko o nā māmā a me nā iwi o ke iwi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka umauma x-ray a me ka osteoscintigraphy. 8. Renal angiography - he ʻike ma ke ʻano he X-ray me kahi ʻaelike kūlike.Hoʻokumu i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia o ke kano o ka maʻi o ke keiki, ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokele mua, ua koho ke kauka i kekahi mau ala no ka huli ʻana i ka maʻi palaka e hoʻohuli i ke kiʻi ʻoi loa.Nā ʻōpū o ka maʻi kanesaAia he 4 mau wāwae o ka maʻi palu e like me nā ʻanonulla i ʻole ka peʻa e pālaʻi i ka renal vein / vena cava. 4. ʻO ka pūpū o ka maʻi pālolo māmā 4. Hoʻokomo ke kōkiki i kahi kapa kopa.ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kaʻeha o ka maʻi lāHoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi pēpē i kekahi mau hana i ʻāpono ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ai a ʻelua paha. ʻO ke kauka hele e kau nei, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kuʻi ʻana, ke ʻano o ke kino o ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi ʻO ka ala e ʻoi loa ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi palupalu ma ka hana ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaila. ʻO ka nephrectomy radical ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o ka male i hoʻopili ʻia, ka laulima me nā kikoʻene e pili ana i ka perirenal, nā lymph node, a me kekahi manawakelepona adrenal. Inā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ke kōpana ma mua o 7 cm, ua hana ʻia kahi mahele ʻāpana. Me ka moʻoʻōlelo maʻamau, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka ʻili a i ʻole kona haʻalele ʻana e hana ʻia ma o kahi incision nui, aia kekahi laparoscopic. Ma kēia hihia, lawe ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma o nā hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi (2 cm). Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mea maʻi. ʻO kahi hoʻohana hou ʻia no nā tumors kidney he cryoablation. ʻO ka hiʻona o ke ʻano ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kao me ke kōkua o ke ʻoniʻoni kūikawā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kao. Tumori hoʻohuli ʻia ka hoʻokele a me ka lawe ʻana, kahi mea i hiki ai i ka make ʻana o nā ʻoi huelo. ʻO kēia ala ka mea ʻoi loa ka traumatic no ka mea maʻi a hōʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻola, nā ʻōpala o nā aʻalua a me ke ʻano o ke keiki hoʻokahi. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau (chemotherapy, hormone therapy a i ole immunotherapy) inā ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi kiki mua o ka maʻi (stage 4), i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻola.Hōʻalo Pōmaʻomaʻi o PiʻiNo ka pale ʻana i ka palaka olakino, he mea nui ia e haʻalele i ka ulaula, ka hoʻomalu i ka paona a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai me ke kūpaʻa (me ka nui o nā hua a me nā mea kanu). Pēlā, ʻo ke ola kino o ke ala nui ke pale i kēia maʻi.

Laau hana laryngeal

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

nullka nui o ka pohō i ka larynx. ʻO ka mālamakani o ka leo kahi hōʻailona mua i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka carcinoma i nā lola leo, akā ʻike ʻia i nā hanana hope loa i ke kālele ʻia ma nā ʻāpana supraclad a me nā subclad. ʻO nā maʻi me ka maʻi haʻahaʻa sublingual e loaʻa i ke alapine ala a me ka hoarseness kahi hōʻailona maʻamau i nā hanana hope aʻe. ʻO nā maʻi me ka maʻi over-ligamentous pinepine i ka dysphagia; ʻo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe o kēia maʻi ke ālai ʻia i nā ala o ke ala, otalgia, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī, leo leo leo. ʻO nā mea maʻi me kēia mau ʻōlapa e pono koke e ʻohi no ka laryngoscopy kūhelu.Nā huapauLaryngoscopyHoʻokomo ʻia ka Endoscopy mau anullnullʻO ka ʻae a me ka maʻi radiation Endoscopic, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i ka leo o nā mea maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kano laryngeal i nā manawa mua o ka hōʻeha a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka radiation, e like me ke ʻano, e hilinaʻi ana i nā makemake o nā kauka o ke keʻena a me ka mea maʻi.I nā kaʻina hope o nā carcinoma lipoli, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia a komo i loko o ke kaʻina o ka ʻōlelo; hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi chemotherapy a radiation therapy. Inā pālahalaha ke kīlea o ka mea maʻi ma waho o ka larynx a i komo i ka cartilage, hāʻawi ka laryngectomy i nā hopena oncological maikaʻi loa; ʻO ka laryngectomy ka laulā pinepine, akā i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻonaʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka laser endoskopika o ke kahe a wehe paha i kahi laryngectomy ʻāpana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka laryngectomy i nā kūlana paʻakikī e hoʻopakele i ka mea maʻi; Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa i loko o ia mau kūlana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka endoskopika a wehe paha i ka laryngectomy i ʻāpana.I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka carcinoma o ka lacn supraclavicular, radiation therapy a i ʻole partial o larynx ma hope. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana laser i nā manawa mua o nā pūkaha cellamous cell ua hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Inā hoʻomau ka carcinoma, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i nā kaula leo maoli, a laila hiki ke hana ʻia kahi laryngectomy a partial e mālama ai i ka leo asphincter o glottis. Inā loaʻa i ka mea maʻi nā kaula kuhi, laryngectomy ma luna o ka cartilage cricoid a i ʻole laryngectomy holoʻokoʻa, inā hoʻoholo ia e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E like me ka laryngocarcinoma, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā neʻe o ka nui o ka pelace ligament superficial i mālama mua ʻia me ka chemotherapy a me radiation radiation. He wahi lūlū waiwai ka waiwai me ka ʻāina, no laila, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī i loko o nā maʻi āpau me ke kanesa ligamentous.Me nā carcinoma o ka pharynx haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hopena e like me ka maʻi maʻi o ka larynx. I ka wā mua, hana ʻia ka ʻeha me ka mālama waleradiation radiation, a i ka endoscopic resection ma ke koho hou aku. Eia naʻe, ma ka hapanui o nā maʻi me ka maʻi subaryngeal, pili ka holomua me ka ʻano asymptomatic o ka maʻi a me ka pālahalaha pinepine ʻana ma o ka lymphatic system; e hoʻomanawanui ʻia nā mea maʻi me ka chemotherapy a me radiation radiation, a hiki koke - e like me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.HoʻālaHiki ke koi ʻia ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma hope o kekahi ʻano hana. ʻO ka maʻamau, kū mai nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ke kaʻina o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation radiation, ʻo ia e koi ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka esophagus, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, plastik o ka pharynx a i ʻole ka noi ʻana o kahi gastrostomy. I ka wā o ka hoʻokelehiki ke hōʻiliʻili paha ka hoʻolilo ʻia i ke kaʻina lawaiʻa, a pono ʻia paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ala neʻe.Ma ka ʻokoʻa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e pili pono i ka ʻōlelo ʻōlelo. Ma hope o ka laryngectomy piha, pono i ka mea maʻi e hoʻokumu i kahi leo hou e: Leo ka leo Esophageal Puncture kaʻoxophageal tracheal Eʻokiʻaka (electropharynx)Me nā ʻano ʻekolu ʻekolu, ua haku ʻia ka ʻōlelo me ka komo ʻana o ka pharynx, palate palapalā, ʻ tonguelelo, nā niho a me nā lehelehe.ʻO ke kumu no ke hoʻokumu ʻana i ka “esophageal leo” (pseudo-leo) ʻo ka hana ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu pseudo-leo i ka esophagus a me kona hoʻomohala ʻanapani paʻa.Me ka fistula tracheoesophageal, ua kau ʻia kahi valve ma waena o ka trachea a me ka esophagus e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka phonation. Kōkua ka pahū i ka hamo i ka lewa i ka esophagus i ka wā o ka hana 'ōlelo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe maʻi i ka hōʻola kino ʻana, nā papa aʻo i nā loina e ʻōlelo ai, ua aʻo ʻia lākou i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā fistula, a ua hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi āpau e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka makemake o ka meaʻai a me ka wai.ʻO ka larynx uila ka mana uila i loaʻa ma luna o ka ʻāʻī. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu a hoʻokumu ʻia e ka stigma i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai no nā maʻi he nui, he maʻalahi ke kaomi a ʻaʻole pono i ke aʻo kūikawā.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi Kanesa

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

He maʻi maʻi nui ka maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o kahi neoplasm, hiki mai kahi hopena momona ma hope o kekahi mau mahina. Hiki i ka Oncology nā puʻuwai ma nā leʻaleʻa a me nā molilolo paha. Hāʻawi ka upona i ka proliferation wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o metastases, a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka mālama. I ka wā o ka maʻi, ua hoʻokū ʻia ka pae o ka maʻi. ʻEhā ʻāpana huina, helu ko ka papa inoa i nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, wahi a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻino.ʻO ka mea (I). Hiki i ka ʻōpū ke like o nā ʻokoʻa like, akā aia i loko o ke kino, ʻaʻohe hua hōʻiliʻili o nā moku, nā lepa limu a me nāNā kino ʻē aʻe. Ke hana nei ka hana. I kekahi manawa, ʻo nā hōʻailona mua o ka wī o ka puhaka o ka palu, nā nawaliwali, hoʻemi i ka hana a me ka hōʻeha ma ka piko o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, he piʻi e ulu ana ka nui o ka ate ma ka nui.Ka lua (II). Hoʻonui ka hāhā i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, aʻo ka ʻōpū a me ke ʻū a hōʻeha paha i loko o ka ʻōpū i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hōʻailona i noho ʻia. I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻeha kaumaha i ka wā o ka hoʻāli kino kino, a laila e lilo i mea ikaika a paʻa mau. I ka papa ʻelua, aia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana, e like me ka leʻaleʻa, ke aho, ka lua,huʻi, huʻi. Hoʻomaka ka mea maʻi e emi wikiwiki i ka paona.Ekolu (III). Ke ulu nui nei ka ulu palupalu, kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokalakupua o nā cell pathological. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ke kanesa ma kēia pae ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia o nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia.ʻEkolu mau hoʻohalike o ka maʻi: IIIa. Hāʻalo ka tumā i nā lehele o ka ate a nui i ka nui. Hōʻike ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā veins nui, akā ʻaʻohe hoʻolaha ʻia i nā kola mamao a me nā nūlā lymph. IIIb. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka uhi ʻana o nā wahī kolo me nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū lelo a me ka membrane waho o ka ate. Ma ke kaʻina hanaka pili pono ʻole i ka wī. IIIc. Hoʻopilikia hou ka puʻuwai a me nā mea hou aʻe, e pālahalaha ana i nā lymph nodes. Ua nele ka hana o ke kō, i pili i ka mokuʻāina. Hoʻokumu ka mea maʻi i ka edema, icteric tone ka peʻe, spider veins, ascites, a me kahi manaʻo o ka piha piha o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopau ka hana a nā kīpiha endocrine a piʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kino. ʻO ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi ka paona e hoʻopili ai i kahi koi o nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka hōʻemi o ka elasticity o ka ʻili. Hele ka ʻeha a paʻa mau. I kēia manawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ihu a me ka puʻu intra-abdominal. Uii (IV). Manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano maʻi kōpona 4kaʻina hoʻohuli. ʻO nā metastases me nā lymph a me ke kahe koko e hohola a puni ana o ke kino, e hoʻomāloe hou ana i nā hana o nā huina a me nā ʻōnaehana. ʻElua mau papa o ka hōʻemi o ke akeʻa o ka ʻōpū o ka makahiki 4. IVA Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pōʻino o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ulu ka ʻōpala i nā ʻaoʻao a puni. I nā wahi mamao, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā metastases. IVB. Hoʻopilikia nā mea āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana āpau e nā cell lignant. Nui nā neoplasms o nā kāʻei like ʻole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kōpaʻa 4 māhā me nā metastases e ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā veins i ke kino, constipation, ʻeha hōʻeha nui, ʻeha ʻana o ka psychoemotional, ke ʻano wikiwiki, nā wīwī nui.kaumaha, hoʻonui i ka ʻōpū i ka nui. Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā kiʻi o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻeka o ka lewa 4, ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka ʻilihune maʻi ʻole me nā iwi pale a me ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ke kino.Mālama maikaʻi aku ʻo Oncology iā ia iho i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana mua ʻelua, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻola hou. Hiki i nā Oncologists ke kuhikuhi wale i ka mālama maʻi hōʻailona e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kūlana a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha nui.I ka nīnau ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou noho ʻana me ke kanesa māmā 4 pane, ʻaʻohe pane hoʻokahi. E hilinaʻi nā mea āpau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino a me ka hopena o ka mea maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.HoʻomaʻamaʻaʻO ka mea maʻi a me kāna mau lā e noho mau anahopohopo inā ua mālama ʻia ka maʻi kanesa? Hiki ke pane ʻia i kēia nīnau e ke kauka hele mai, nona ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic. I ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi o ka palu, nui ia - ka nui ʻaila; - ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana; - ka helu o ka hōʻino; - ka hana ʻōkuhi; - ka heleʻana o nā metastases; - ke kūlana maʻamau o ka mea maʻi.Hoʻohana ʻia nā kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o kahi pīpī, ʻo ia ka hoihoʻi ʻana a hoʻonui i ka pono ola i loko o ka ate oncology. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau.I ka mea maʻiUa kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Nexavar a me Sorafenib, nā mea ola e loaʻa ai nā hopena ʻona i nā pona e pili ana. Mahalo i ka hopena i kau ʻia ma ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, ʻaʻole hōʻino nā kino olakino. ʻAʻole kōkua ke chemotherapy kuapo i ka maʻi kanesa.Pākuʻi maʻi māmā.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hihi x-mau i nā pale nui e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ke aʻa, hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hoʻoneʻe i ka maʻi i ke kala ʻana. He kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka oncology i kēlā me kēia manawa. ApuuʻO kēia ala ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā neoplasm ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ethanol i loko o ka huki, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation microwave, nā leki uila ikaika, a me ka cryodestruction. Hana ʻia ʻole me ka hana ʻolema ka mōʻī me ka oncology kahi hopena maikaʻi inā ʻo ka wili o ke aniani ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 3 cm. Hoʻopauʻana iā Vascular.Ma muli o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i loko o nā moku o ka puʻuwai, ua paʻa ke komo i ke koko i ka neoplasm, no laila e hōʻemi ana i kona nui. He hopena maikaʻi ke ala i nā huki me ka lapalapa a hiki i ka 5 cm ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohui pū me ka ablation, chemotherapy a me radiation radiation.Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi paleka kō me nā ʻoihana? I ka nui o nā hihia, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hilinaʻi. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka Tumor a i ka hoʻololi ʻana paha i ka naʻau ka nui o ka manawa o ka mea maʻikala kala lōʻihi. ʻO nā kūlana no ka lilo ʻana o ka hōʻoki ʻana ke kāpili, ka metastases kū hoʻokahi a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o nā maʻi oncological ma waho o ke ake. Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi kanesa inā ʻaʻole ʻoi ka maʻi? Ma kēia hihia, ua hōʻike pono ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā cytostatics i nā kīʻaha nui o ke akeʻa a me nā hoʻohana o nā ala invasive invasive o luna.Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻi weliweli no ka maʻi ʻoukū, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻōla. I ka manawa e mālama ʻia ana ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻa, ma ka hapa nui, pane maikaʻi ke oncologists. I loko o kā mākou keʻena lāʻau, kahi hui aloha o nā kauka me nā helu lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā inoa ʻepekema kōkua e loaʻa ai ke olakino.

Lung maʻi hu lolo

e 15000 i 25000 ^$

Lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o kēia lā kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o nā neoplasms malignant. I ka awelika, he 40 mau maʻi maʻi ʻeha ma mua o ka 100 mau kānaka i ka honua, ʻoi aku, loaʻa ke kāne i ka maʻi i ka manawa he 10 mau manawa ma mua o nā wāhine, a ʻo ka nui o nā kupa o nā kūlanakauhale i nā āpau a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lehulehu. Eia naʻe, he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka oncology: me ke komo pono ʻana o ke kōkua, e hiki wale nō ke kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, akā e hoʻopoina hoʻi no ia mau loa.ʻO ka maʻi maʻimaʻi o ka maʻi: ka maʻi ʻona a me ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka mālama ʻanaMa kahi o 5 miliona mau kānaka e make ana i ka maʻi kanesa o kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka honua. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi ka mea e kapa ʻia ʻo carcinoma bronchogenic, a i ʻole ʻo bronchogenic cancer. Hoʻokumu ke kumumanaʻe mai ka epithelium integumentary o ka membrane mucous o ka bronchi, alveoli a me ka epithelium o nā kihi bronchial. ʻOiai nō ka maopopo o ka etiology o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole maopopo, ʻo nā kumu nui o kona hanana i ka: powa; ka ʻike ʻana i ka leona a me kekahi mau carcinogens (ʻo ka paina asbestos ka mea weliweli loa no nā māmā); kekahi mau ʻino; hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā lepo lepo i ka lewa. ʻO pathogenesis o ka pūnāwai māmā ma lunanullnullpūpū.Hōʻikeia ke kahua o ka māmā o ka pūpū 1 e kahi ulu a hiki i ka nui o 3 cm, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka metastasize. Aia ka neoplasm i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka pūpū a i ʻole paha i loko o kahi bronchus māhele.Wāwae 2 - kahi wili a hiki i 6 cm aia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka pūpū a i ʻole hoʻi i loko o ka bronchus segmental. ʻO nā metastases hoʻokahi i nā lymph lymph pulchary a me bronchopulmonary i ʻike ʻia.Wāwae 3 - kahi hana kaʻi ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 cm me kahi ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi kahe o ka pūpū a i ʻole ka hōʻoki ʻia ʻana o kahi bronchus pili a i ʻole bronchus koʻikoʻi. ʻIke ʻia nā metastases ma ka bifurcation, tracheobronchial, natrymal lymph node.4Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi kaulike o ka pūliki o ka pūpū e nā metastases i nā ʻōnaehana mamao a me nā kino, komo a pleurisy a / a i ʻole pericarditis e komo. Hoʻopili wale ʻia kēia pae lima no ka carcinoma cell cellamous wale nō. Ma ka hihia o ke kanesa maʻi liʻiliʻi, e ulu koke ka ulu ʻana, 2 wale nō kūʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona 2. ʻO ka mea mua - kahi palena ʻawale ʻia - ka ukali ʻia e ka hoʻokalakupua o nā mea maʻi pathogenic i loko o hoʻokahi pūpū a me nā ʻaoʻao kokoke. I ka lua o ka hana, ke kūpaʻa nei ke kiko i ka wahi ma waho o ka pūpū a i nā mea mamao mamao.Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi lepoʻO ka maʻi maikaʻi loa o ka oncology pulmonary he mea nui loa ia, no ka mea, ke koho nei ke koho o nā ʻano lāʻau kūpono ma laila. ʻO nā kumu nuiintervenical bed, chemo a me ka radiation therapy. Mahalo i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana o kēia mau ʻoihana, ke lilo nei kēia mau hoʻokele i kahi palekana hou a maikaʻi.1. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka carcinoma cell cellamous. I ka wā o ka hana, neʻe aku i ka tumi āpau āpau a i ʻole kāna ʻokoʻa hoʻokaʻawale. Aia ka nui o ke kiko i lawe ʻia i ke ʻano o ke aʻa a me kona wahi. ʻO ka mana o kēia manawa i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi palukā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina minimally invasive, ka mea i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana wikiō miniature. Ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano he Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS). Kēia mau hana me ka eha i haʻi ʻia, a me ke kaʻina hana hou ma hope o lākou e wikiwiki wikiwiki.2. Chemotherapy- Ke kōkua nui loa no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi me ka maʻi palia. ʻO kāna kumu waiwai e lawe ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e luku ai i nā ʻoihana kanesa.3. Kaukaʻi (hopena) kauka no ke kanesa o ka maʻi māmā. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i kēlā mau lāʻau i nā cell malignant ma o lākou mau ʻano kikoʻī a hōʻino iā lākou, e pili ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi (ulu, māhele). Eia kekahi, hoʻonāukiuki i kēlā mau lāʻau i ka loaʻa o ke koko i ka pā. Hiki i ke koho (hiki i ke ʻano) ke kuhikuhi i ke kaʻina mālama kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole me ka hui pū ʻana me ka chemotherapy i hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana.4. ʻO ke ʻano maʻi immunological ma ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi paleka o ka pūliki he ʻano hoʻoikaika a kūlou hoʻi i lokooncology noʻonoʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ʻano hana iā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā pūpū o kou ʻano pale kino kū'ē i nā cell cancer a "pākaʻi" hoʻopilikia wale ʻia i nā ʻōpū aʻokiʻoki.5. Radiotherapy. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka maʻi ʻoi me kahi beam ikaika o nā hihi gamma, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea i make nā mea maʻi i ke kanesa (hoʻopau lākou i ka ulu a hoʻoulu). Lawe ʻia e ka mamao mamao a i ʻole ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Me ka mālama maʻi radical e pili ana i ke kūloko, a me nā wahi o ke metastasis kūloko i ka radiation. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau radioladi no ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

Kūkākūkā oncology

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

ʻo ka maʻi maʻi ovarian

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

nullhōʻike iā lākou iho i nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi (me ka ʻokoʻa o ka stromal).ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻano: nā makahiki holomua - e like me ke kānāwai, ulu ka maʻi i loko o nā wahine ma hope o ka menopause, ʻo 50 ka 60 a 60 makahiki (8 mai 10 mau hihia); nā wahine me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kāne kāne (a hiki i ka 12 mau makahiki) a i ka hopena menopause (ma hope o 52 mau makahiki); ulaula ʻopi momona ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka infertility a me ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka lāʻau; Polycystic; endometriosis (ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa abnormal o ka lula o loko o ka ʻōpū);hereditary factor (genetic predisposition) - ke ola ʻana o nā hoahānau pili pili o ka ovarian, umauma, a i ʻole nā maʻi kolorectectal.Hōʻalo pū nā wahine ʻaʻohe keiki a ʻaʻohe keiki hānai i mua.Nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻano o ke kanesa o ka ovarianAia iā 4 mau pae: I ka papa hana 1, ua loaʻa ka lesion i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ovaries ʻelua. Hoʻomaopopo ka prognosis, maikaʻi ke ola, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi e komo i ke kala mau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ka maʻi. I ke kumu 2, hoʻolaha ka neoplasm i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lua pelvic. Ma keʻano maʻamau, a i kēia papa ʻana, he maikaʻi ke wānana, e like me nā helu ma ka ʻelima mau makahiki ʻelimanulle like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kolohe: papa A (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa) - kahi ulu ulu e ulu ana, nā ʻōpū me nā anomalies liʻiliʻi (hoʻoliʻi koʻikoʻi); papa B (ka maʻi hōʻeha) - nā loli morphological i hoʻopihapiha ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka maʻi a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole; papa C (he mau hala nui) - kahi ulu ulu wikiwiki, nā papa hana haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka Hoʻolālā Ovarian cancerHoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻohui me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana (kaʻauʻau ʻana) a me ka chemotherapy.Nā mea lawelaweE like me ke kānāwai, i ka wā o ka hōʻola ʻana no ka maʻi ovarian, nā hui ʻelua, nā kapua fallopian a me ka ʻōpū, e kokoke ana nā lymph node a me nā ʻāpana o ka kiko adipose i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.ka mea i laha mai ai ke kanesa.Inā hiki i ka wahine ʻōpio ke ʻike i ka maʻi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana (ma ka pae pae 1), i kekahi mau hihia ke hana hōʻemi ʻia ka palu ʻana me ka wehe ʻana o ka ovary a me ka tube fallopian ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili i nā mea i ka prognosis no ka ho'ōla i kēia hihia, ʻo kēia ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka manaʻolana.No ka hōʻemi i ka trauma a me ka leʻaleʻa o nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā kumu kosic, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka hoʻokō no ka maʻi ovarian ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka robotic robotic system robot.ChemotherapyʻO Chemotherapy no ka maʻi ovarian o ka maʻi ma mua e hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hana ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana paʻakikī. Hoʻohana pinepine nā lāʻaui loko o kahi vein a i ʻole pololei i loko o kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ke ʻano hui ʻana o kēia mau hana.I nā wā i hope mai, hiki ke koho ʻia ka chemotherapy i ke ʻano nui o ka ʻoihana.Pākuʻi maʻi māmāMa nā hanana lohi (me ka ʻeha nui, ke koko mai ke kaʻi ʻana), ʻo ka radiation radiation ma waho a i ʻole ka brachytherapy (hoʻopili i ka radiation) e komo i ka regimen mālama no ka maʻi ovarian.Hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ka mālama ʻanaMe kahi papa hoʻoponopono o ka hana hou, ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ovarian i ka wahine a piʻi i nā wiki 6. Inā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpū, i loko o nā wiki 3-4 e pono ai e haʻalele i ka moe. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā hormone a me ka vitamina D.

Hoʻomaka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kanulau prostate

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

ʻO ke kanesa Prostate ka kolu o ka maʻi maʻamau ma waena o nā kāne ma Russia ma hope o ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻIke ʻia ma kekahi o nā kānaka he umikumamalima ma mua o 40 mau makahiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka honua, e ʻike ʻia ana nā maʻi prostate malignant i hoʻokahi miliona miliona, a ma kahi o ka ʻekolu o lākou e make ma kēia ʻano.No ke aha i hoʻomohala ai ka maʻi prostate?Ua ʻike ʻia e pili pū ana kēia me nā loli i ka hope o ka hormonal, ka genisismis predisposition, ka palaka a me ka hopena o kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka kuleana o ka mea i kū ʻole mau. Mai ka manawa o ka maʻi maʻi muanā puʻupu ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona e alakaʻi ai i kahi kāne i ka kūkā ʻana me ke kauka e mālama pinepine i nā makahiki. No kēia kumu, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mea maʻi e ka Oncologist me kahi mea i pale ʻole ʻia, ua nui ka paʻakikī e hoʻōla. Ma ka huina, he mea maʻamau no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ʻehā mau wahi o ka maʻi prostate:Hōʻike ʻia ke kahua 1 e ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaila o ka maʻi, ke komo ʻole ʻana i nā nū lymph i ka heleʻana i ka hana pathological (hiki i nā huina maʻi ke hele ma laila me ka holo lymph) a me ka mālama pono o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ke kānāwai, ma kēia laʻai, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi prostate me ka manawa kūpono - i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka pehu. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ke ola o ka mea maʻi.nullnullka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau akahai e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola a hōʻoluʻolu i ka luhi o ka mea maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua i ka luku ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.Ka Hoʻōla Kūleʻa KūʻaiPehea nā ala e hele ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi prostate ʻaʻole wale ma luna o ke kahua o ka maʻi. He mea nui ke ʻano o ke ʻano - i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka biopsy, ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana kiko a nānā iā lākou ma lalo o kahi mikroscope. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ke kanesa - no ka laʻana, he polymorphic cell prostate cancer - e piʻi a kokoke i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, e ulu ʻia ka hoʻomohala o nā poʻe e nā hormone. Ua noʻonoʻo ka oncologist i ʻike i kēia mau kūlana, a me ka manaʻo o ke ahonui ʻo ia iho, ma mua o ka lawe ʻanahoʻoholo i nā ʻōkole pili.Hoʻokani ka hana nui e nā ʻenehana loea i ka haukapila. ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā i ka nui o nā ʻenehana hou a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa wale i nā hale maʻi maʻi home a i ʻole ma ke ʻano hoʻokō. A ʻoiai ʻo nā papa ala like ʻano like me ka wehe ʻana o ka prostate hiki ke loli nui, ka mea e hoʻopili i ka hopena wale nō o ka mālama ʻana, akā ke ʻano o ke ola o ka mea maʻi.Hana hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻO ke kumulāʻau prostate kahi lālā nui, akā hiki i ka kāne ʻelemakule ke hiki ke noho ʻole me ia. No laila, inā ʻaʻole i laha ke kanesa i nā ʻiʻo kokoke a me nā kiko, a me ke ʻano o ka mea maʻinā hana, ka oncologist e hōʻike i kahi prostatectomy radical i ke kāne - ka wehe ʻana i ka prostate. I nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, hiki i kēia ala ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla hou i kahi manawa pōkole (noho i loko o ka hale hoʻomaha e hoʻomaka ma kahi o 7 mau lā).Eia nō, he mea nui ka hoʻomanaʻo e kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻoluhi hewa loa i ke kino, ka mea i pili me ka hiki o ke ola, a alakaʻi pū kekahi i kekahi hopena hopena. No laila, ʻike pinepine ka poʻe maʻi i nā pilikia me ka urination no nā mahina he nui ma hope o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kāne e ʻōhumu nei i ka nalo ʻana o kahi neʻe.ʻO kahi koho ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi prostate i kahi maʻi laparoscopic, ma lokoHoʻokuʻu ʻia ka prostate ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - he mau minuke wale nō ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke hopena, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o nā hoʻopiʻi postoperative, a me maʻalahi ke kaʻina pono ʻia e ka mea maʻi.ʻO KalikimakaHiki i kekahi ʻano hana no nā kuʻuna kuʻuna ke lilo i ka cryosurgery tumor prostate. Pili ʻia kēia ala ma nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hele ʻo ke kanesa ma mua o ke koena. I ka wā o ka hana hoʻopunipuni, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pulupulu kūikawā i ka prostate ma o ka mea maʻi, ma o ke kumu wai a i ʻole komo ai ka nitrogen. Hoʻopau i nā pālākona haʻahaʻa i nā palu o ka kelepa, a me ke kauka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound, e kaohi a ʻole e hōʻino i ka hopena. ʻO ka hopena, ka haoʻaʻole pono e hoʻopau (ʻoiai ke neʻe mau nei kāna mau hana). I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka cryosurgery e like me ka mālama koʻikoʻi no ka maʻi prostate, kahi kūpono no nā maʻi o nā makahiki āpau.RadiosurgeryʻO kekahi o nā wahi mua o ka mālama ʻia no ka maʻi prostate. Hoʻokomo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana Cyber-Knife. Kūkulu ʻia ke ala i ka hopena o kahi lāʻau i kū i ke kukui ma luna o ke kinipona, e alakaʻi ana i kona luku kūloko i ka wā e mālama ana i ke kūpaʻa o nā ʻili pili. ʻO kahi mea nui e pono ai ke ala ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻeha ʻole a me ka hōʻeha ʻole: ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke haʻalele i ka haukapila.RadiotherapyInā ulu kūleʻa a ulu a i ulu ma waho o ka prostate.a i nā mau wahi aia hoʻi ka palupalu o ka mea maʻi no ka hōʻino ʻana, hiki ke lilo i mea hana i ke ʻano maʻi ma kahi o kahi scalpel. ʻO ka mea mua, make wikiwiki nā X-hihi i ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā sela - a ʻoi aku ka paʻolo i nā ʻōpū me ka ulu ʻole ʻole. No laila, i nā wā o nā hōʻiliʻili o ka radiotherapy, ua hōʻemi ke kuʻi, a me nā ʻāpana e hoʻopili ʻia e nā cell malignant "hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia."Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau radiation e like me ke kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale, a me kahi mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hana: ma mua a i ʻole ma hope o ka wawao. Ua hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka radiotherapy waho (i ka wā e moe ai ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka emitter) a me ka maʻi radiation ma waenaua hoʻokomo ʻia i nā polikika radioactive special into i ke kino o ka mea maʻi.Loaʻa nā lāʻau maʻi o waho i kāna mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻImi nā Oncologists e hōʻemi i ka hopena hōʻino o ka radiation ma nā ʻili o ke kino, no laila hoʻāʻo lākou e kuhikuhi i ke kaola o ka radiation i ka nukē i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua kōkua ʻia e nā ʻōnaehana like e like me ke kūpaʻa 3D conformal radiation therapy, ke ʻano radiated intensity radiation therapy (IMRT), stereotoxic radiation therapy (SBRT), a me ka proton radiation therapy. ʻO kēia mau ala āpau i loaʻa nā pono a me nā haki. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, alakaʻi ka radiotherapy i nā maʻi urination mau loa a me ka holo erectile.Hoʻopuka i nā maʻi radiation internal (brachytherapy) ka hopena o ka radiation ma ka hoʻemi ʻanaka mamao mai kona kumu a i nā pūpū maʻi. ʻO nā polikika radioaktif i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaʻina hana e kau i ka radio iodine, palladium a me nā mea kanu hou e hiki ai ke hana i nā ʻāpana ʻihi e lōʻihi. Aia ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki i kēia mau grules ke i ke kino no nā mahina he nui (hoʻomau ka brachytherapy) a i ʻole e mālama wale ana i ka wā lapaʻau (brachytherapy kaʻawale).ChemotherapyHoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i loko o nā kūlana i ka manawa i pālahalaha ʻia ke kano ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi āpau. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā maʻi prostate malignant i kuhikuhi i nā papa, ma hope o nā hopena o ka hopena a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.He hopena maikaʻi ʻole nā loea Chemotherapeutic ʻaʻole wale nō i ka maʻi kanesa, akā, ma nā kino olakino. No laila, ke hoʻomanawanui pinepine nei nā mea maʻi i kēlā mau maʻi me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka palaka ʻana, nāwaliwali, ka lauoho lauoho a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūloheloheKe nānā nei kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka pale o ka mea maʻi. He mea ʻokoʻa kēia mau kanesa i ko mākou kino, akā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano hana loea, hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka pane ʻana mai.Hana ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lāʻau kūʻokoʻa - i loko o ka hale hana, “hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻona koko o ka mea maʻi” e ʻike i kahi ʻōpū, a laila hoʻoili ʻia ka hopena huakaʻi i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka oncologists ke hoʻokō i kahi kiʻekiʻeka hopena o kēia ʻenehana, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i mea kōkua, a ma ka hopena hope o ka maʻi.Hana maʻi no ka maʻi prostateMa muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻaʻanū e ka hana o nā kāne kāne, i ke kuʻina o ka maʻi prostate, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai ana i ka synthes o kēia mau mea. ʻO ka maʻamau ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ola o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēlā ʻano hana e hoʻōla ʻia i ke kau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka hui pū me nā hana ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, ka radiotherapy - lawe i nā hormones hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ho'ōla piha piha no ka poʻe maʻi e contraindicated ma ka ʻōpio prostatectomy. Ma ka manawa likeua hoʻohuli ʻia ka maʻi olakino - ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lāʻau.He ʻokoʻa like nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi prostate, a kēlā me kēia makahiki i loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ala kūpono hou. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kokoke like ʻole o nā hihia hopohopo ke ʻole ka mana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka mea maʻi. He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kauka i koho i kahi ʻano lapaʻau koʻikoʻi. Mai hopohopo - ʻo ka lanakila o ka lanakila ʻana ma mua o ʻoe.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

Radiotherapy

e 8000 i 15000 ^$

Lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻili o ke kanaka

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

He pilikia maʻamau koʻu maʻi i ka maʻemaʻe. I ka honua, ʻo Australia, ʻo New Zealand a me USA e alakaʻi i ka helu o nā hihia hou o ka melanoma i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma Lūkia, e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e ulu ana nā helu morbidity.Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ua hōʻike ʻia nā kūlana hou o ka melanoma e hiki iā 132,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻi he poʻe ʻelemakule, ma hope o 50 mau makahiki ʻo ka nui o nā kāne maʻi e 2-3 manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā wāhine. Akā i nā kāne'ōpio a me nā wahine, ulu pinepine ka maʻi ʻili o ka ʻili. Wahi a nā epidemiologists, o kēiaʻO ke kanesa ma Russia ka lua wale nō i ka maʻi kanesa, nā umauma umauma a me nā maʻi o ka prostate. I nā huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole kēia e pili ana i kekahi maʻi exotic, akā e pili ana i kahi hoʻoweliweli maoli i ka olakino.Nā ʻano ʻili o ka ʻili o ka ʻiliHiki i nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau ka:Carcinoma cell basal - ua ʻike kēia maʻi i ka 7 mau maʻi o ka maʻi 'ōpū ma waho o 10. ʻO Basalioma ke ʻano like o ka nodule a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ulaula, ka mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma ka maka. Hiki i kahi neoplasm ke hōʻeha, hōʻeha a hoʻokahe paha - e hoʻonui iki ka nui,me ka ʻole o kahi mea i hōʻike ʻia e kahi pōʻino, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke kipa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, laha iki kēia hāpili ma ke kino (hāʻawi i ka metastases), no laila, makemake nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no nā maʻi maʻi.ʻO ka carcinoma cell cellamous o ka ʻili (ka caramoma cellam squamous) e like me ka lemi ma ke ʻano: he kino ʻawena me kahi ʻāpana āpau. Hoʻohā like kēia mānoʻi me ka wart: i ka nui o nā hihia ua loaʻa i ka maka o ka maka, ma nā wahi o ka lipe haʻahaʻa. I kekahi mau ʻano kīmole o ka carcinoma cellamous, hiki i ka neoplasm ke ʻike wale ia e ka loli ʻana o ka ʻili kino: ma ka pae pathologicalhe ʻili a he ʻeha paha kona. I nā papa i hala, hiki i ka carcinoma ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumuʻana o metastases a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa pono.He ʻano pilikia nui ʻo Melanoma kahi o nā mea maʻi e hōʻeha ai i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻili o ka ʻili. Hoʻoulu i ka pinepine mai nā moles - nā hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻāpana pigment, melanocytes, akā ʻaʻole wale nō: hiki i ka melanoma ke hoʻopilikia i ka retina, ka membous mucous (waha waha, vagina, rectum). Hōʻike ʻia kēia neoplasm e ka ulu wikiwiki a loaʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā metastases lōʻihi - i loko o nā iwi, ka puʻu, nā ʻōpū, ʻāwī. Naaume ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa manawa kūpono, ʻo nā mea maʻi me ka melanoma pinepine pinepine i ka hou - ke ulu pinepine i ka ulu ʻana ma hope o nā makahiki he nui.Nui nā hana kumu no ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili o ka ʻili.ʻO ka hoʻokuʻi ala ala ʻo ia ka ʻoi loa o ka ʻūʻū i nā keaka. ʻO ka hopena nui loa o ka hana i ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻomaka mua ʻana, i ka wā e pili ʻole ai ka neoplasm i nā lymph node a me nā mea kino a me nā kiko. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ke kanikau, hana ke kahuna i ka cauterization (electrocoagulation) a me ka curettage (curettage) o ka ʻeha hōʻeha e hoʻopau i nā koena maʻi i koe. ʻOiai e ulu pinepine ana ke kanesa o ka ʻili ma ka maka, he ʻoluʻolu nā lulu,e hoʻemi i nā hemahema aesthetic. Hoʻopili kēia i ka cryodestruction, kahi e pīhoihoi ai ka ʻōlohelohe me ka hauoli wai a hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka ʻole ʻeha kino. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā hihia me nā ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi o ka maʻi - ka maʻi kalaka cellamous squamous a me ka melanoma - hiki ʻole ke koho i kahi koho ma ke ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa o ka hana. ʻO ke ʻano neʻe ʻana o ka Micrographic, e like me ke ʻano MOHS (Mohsa), ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻoi loa ka palekana a me ka hopena hou o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana no ka maʻi ʻili o ka ʻili. Me ia, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻili me nā pūpula i nā palani, ma lalo o ke kaomi o kahi mikroscope, a pololei kēlā me kēia waihonai ka wā e hoʻouna ʻia ai ka hana no ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana. Hoʻōla wale ka mea hoʻokūkū i ka manawa komo i ka manawa e hōʻoia ai ka poʻe kākauʻike i nā manuʻa he manuahi o nā pūpela hewa.Hoʻohana ʻia ka Radiotherapy ma ke ʻano i ke kaʻina hana. Pilikia ka hali i nā ʻōpala i hiki ke ulu wikiwiki, no laila, nā kihi ʻānō o ka radiation ionizing e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ke kō, a me ka luku ʻana i kēlā mau kelepa maikaʻi i ola ma hope o ka hana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā hālāwai radiotherapy a me ka wili o ka radiation he kanaka hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia maʻi.Chemotherapy ka ʻōnaehana a me ka kūloko. Me ka koho ʻana o kēia ʻano, ʻo cytotoxic (detrimental toi nā ʻāpili) ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi mea kanu intravenously a hoʻopuka pololei ʻia i ke kinipōpō. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēlā ʻano ala i ka ʻike ʻana i nā metastases i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka limu o ke kanikau ma waho o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea lapaʻau.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau Photodynamic i ka luku ʻia ʻana o kahi lāʻau e ka ʻā ʻana o ka laser ma hope o ka photosensitization mua (hoʻonui i ka ʻike o nā ʻāpana o ka mālamalama). He ʻano hou kēia ʻano, a me kāna hoʻohana ʻana me ke kāhiko ʻole ʻia e pili ana i ka kūkā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana i hāʻawi i ka mea i hoʻomanoho ʻia ka holomua photodynamic i loko o ka hana lapaʻau o nā keʻena olakino.Ke hoʻoikaika nei a me ka huli ʻana i nā maʻi - nā loea hoʻoweliweli a hoʻohiki e pili ana i ka huli ʻana.ka huhū ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia no kekahi ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ka mea maʻi. ʻIke kekahi poʻe loea i ka manawa hiki i kēia wahi ma ka oncology ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano hana āpau o ka mālama ʻana i nā neoplasms, akā hiki i kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano pale me ka hoʻoulu ʻia a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe a - no ka pale ʻana i nā relapses.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

Hoʻomaka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻi mākā

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻi ʻānō

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o ke kanesa maʻi

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka hopena o ka adenocarcinoma gastric

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻana o adenocarcinoma i ke ʻano o ka neoplasm, ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi a me kona kūlana maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻoi loa ka hana ʻoi loa ʻana i ka ʻaila. ʻElua mau ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana i hiki ke hana no ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. I ka wā subtotal resection, kahi neoplasm kahi i wehe ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻiʻo i komo i ke kaʻina hana kino a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kino ponoʻī; Hoʻopili aku kahi gastrectomy i ka piha o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻili e pili ana - nā kelima lymph ākīkī, kahi ʻāpana o ka esophagus a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Ma ka hihia o nā contraindicationsno ka paleʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana maʻi maʻi ma o ka lāʻau laser endoluminal. I mea e hiki ai i ka mea maʻi ke ʻai iā ia iho, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā paia i loko o kona ʻōpū (kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia he endoluminal stening). Ma mua a ma hope o ka hana, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke kanaka i nā ʻano kaila. Pākuʻi maʻi māmā. Lawe ʻia ka hana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka pīpī, a ma hope o nā kaʻina hana e hoʻopau ai i nā keena maʻi i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation hiki ke hoʻemi i ka ʻeha a pale i ke koko o loko. Chemotherapylawe ʻia me ke kōkua o Cisplatin, Bleomycin a Ftorafur e hōʻemi i ka neoplasm ma mua o ka hana ʻana a me ka luku ʻana o nā maʻi metastatic ma hope o ia. Kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻemi o ka hiki ʻana o ke kanesa ke hoʻomaka ʻana. Immunotherapy ʻAʻole pili wale ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau i nā selupena o nā ʻaole wale nō, akā ʻo nā ʻōpala olakino hoʻi, no laila e pono e hoʻonui i nā pale o ke kino me ke kōkua o nā ala kūikawā.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka adenocarcinoma kelepona kelima

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ke mālama nei i ka adenocarcinoma o ka esophagus

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka hopena o ka adenocarcinoma pepeke

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ke mālama nei i ka adenocarcinoma o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka pancreas

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka adenocarcinoma liʻiliʻi

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ke mālama ʻana i ka adenocarcinoma sigmoid

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ke mālama nei i ka adenocarcinoma rectal

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka adenocarcinoma prostate

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana o adenocarcinoma i loko o ka ovary

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ke mālama ʻana i ka adenocarcinoma endometrial o ka ʻōpū

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ke mālama nei i ka adenocarcinoma umauma

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ke mālama ʻana i ka adenocarcinoma pituitary

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ke mālama nei i ka adenocarcinoma o ke kumu toro

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka adenocarcinoma keiki

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka adenocarcinoma māmā

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke aniani gland adenocarcinoma (apocrine)

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka Hoʻōla ʻana o Cecal Adenocarcinoma

Kumukūʻai ma ke noi ʻana

Lāʻau

Ka ʻāpa ʻolana

Ear, nose and throat (ent)

Kihakai

Pohakuia

Pilikia a e pili lālānāwai kupuna

Ka hoolaha kaupai anake

I ʻO Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

e 2450 ^$

Lāʻau

He aha kāu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana insemination artiale Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i ka IVF?No nā kāne he nui, ʻo IVF wale ke ala e loaʻa ai ke keiki i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. He aha ke ʻano o kēia kaʻina hana, palekana, pehea ka mākaukau no ka IVF e hele a pehea hoʻi ke kumukūʻai?ʻO ka hiʻona o ke kaʻina IVFʻO IVF kahi hana e hoʻokuʻi ai ma waho o ke kino: kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua a me nā huaʻai mai ke kino, hele mai ka luku ʻana i ka ʻoihana. A laila e kau ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia i loko o ka incubator no 5-6 mau lā a i ke kaʻina hana i kā lākou kanu ʻia i ka kōpū.Nā ʻōmaka nokohoHōʻike ʻia ka IVF i nā hihia he nui o ka infertility: • •i luna, pinepine ʻia e nā ʻenehana kōkua.ICSI - ka hoʻoilo kūlohelohe o kahi sperm i loko o ka hua manu me ka hoʻohana pono nui ʻia. Ka lawe ʻia ʻana inā • •kūlana ʻenehana. Hoʻohana ia inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻouluʻana o ka hormonal.ʻO ke kōkua o ka hatching kahi ʻenehana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka implantation o kahi embryo i loko o ka kōpū. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka embryo e kahi pūleo aniani, i luku ʻia ma mua o ka implantation.Hoʻomākaukau kālā no IVF, ke lawe nei i ke kaʻina a me ke nānā ʻana ma hope o IVFLawe a hoʻomākaukau no IVF pili i mau wiki 2-3 a e loaʻa paha nā hoʻokolohua no nā kāne ʻelua. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine ka papahana IVF i kahi: • •nullInā hāʻawi ka IVF i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, huli kekahi mau kāne i nā lawelawe i nā makuahine surrogate.ʻO kekahi mau'āina, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kānāwai, akā aia kekahi mau'āina kahi i koi nui ai ka hoʻohiki ʻana, no ka laʻana, ma Kazakhstan.I kēia lā ma Lūkia, ʻo Kazakhstan a me kekahi mau'āina CIS, hiki ke hana i ka IVF no ka manuahi me ka aneane o kekahi ʻano infertility.Waiho i kahi noi ma kā mākou pūnaewele a e kamaʻilio mākou me kā mākou poʻe loea e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa e like me kāu hihia.

ʻo vascular medicine

He olelo hoopau

Kāmuhui

He moolelo ma nei nei

Haawanui maxillofacial

Kahoaina

Kauka Kauka

ʻO ka ʻĀina Kauleʻa ʻo Anadolu kūpaʻa i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻenehana lawehala i loko o ka mea hoʻomanawanui kaiāulu. ʻO ka hui o nā limahana mālama olakino ma ke kikowaena e kia nei hoʻolako i nā mea maʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama makaʻāina.

ʻO kāna mau limahana ʻānela o 80 e komo i nā koikoi maʻi, nā loea. nā unuhi (18 mau ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia), a he hui lāʻau lapaʻau e lawelawe wale nei e kōkua i nā maʻi maʻi o ka honua. ʻO ka hui pū me nā kauka ʻo ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma Turkey.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā limahana ma ke kikowaena keʻike i ka loea i Johns Hopkins Kaukaʻi no ka manaʻo lua olakino a nui-kūkākūkā puʻupuʻu, e hōʻoia ana e loaʻa i nā maʻi nā mea maikaʻi loa a ʻoi loa ua kūpono kūpono.

M.D. Serdar Turhal

Aʻoaʻo (mau makahiki)

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology

Prof. of Internal Medicine & Medical Oncology
Has studied or worked at University of Istanbul, Cerrahpaşa Medical School; Griffin Hospital, Yale University, USA; Mount Sinai School of Medicine Hospital, USA; and University of Marmara, School of Medicine.
Is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine ABIM (2007-2017)
Has published 80 research articles

M.D. Ahmet Kıral

Kahalike ʻana: Ka ʻāpa ʻolana

Prof. of Orthopedics and Traumatology
Has studied or worked at the Hacettepe University School of Medicine; Toronto University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Stanford University, California, USA
Memberships include the Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Association, the Turkish Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, SICOT (Société Internationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Traumatologie), EFORT (European Federation of National Associations of Orthopedics and Traumatology), and FESSH ( Federation of European Societes for Surgery of the Hand)
Has published over 100 academic articles
Has made over 100 medical conference presentations

M.D. Ertan Ökmen

Aʻoaʻo (mau makahiki)

Kahalike ʻana: Kahikolaha

FESC Prof. of Cardiology
Has studied or worked at Istanbul University School of Medicine; Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Heart Institute , Houston, USA; and Johns Hopkins Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
Is a member of the Turkish Society of Cardiology, the European Society of Cardiology, the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions, and the International Atherosclerosis Society
Is a fellow of the European Society of Cardiology (FESC)
Has been published in international journals 40 times

M.D. Cemil Uygur

Aʻoaʻo (mau makahiki)

Kahalike ʻana: Kāmuhui

Prof. of Urology
Education and work experience includes the Helsinki University School of Medicine & the Ankara Oncology Hospital
Has 300+ scientific publications
Is a member of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO)

M.D. Aydın Arıcı

Aʻoaʻo (mau makahiki)

Kahalike ʻana: Nakiiʻii

Prof. of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Education and work experience includes the Istanbul University School of Medicine; Paris University, France; Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, USA; and Yale University School of Medicine, USA
Is certified with the American Board of OB/GYN
Is certified with the American Board of OB/GYN., Reproductive Endocrinology
Has over 200 international publications

Dr. Hasim Ustunsoy

Aʻoaʻo (mau makahiki)

Kahalike ʻana: Kahikolaha

Cardiovascular surgery and pediatric cardiovascular surgery specialist
Direction of the Cardiovascular Department
Member of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, the European Cardio Thoracic Surgery Society, the European Society for Vascular Surgery, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and more - Fluent in English and French - Graduated from Uludag University

M.D., M.S., FACS, FACPE Metin Çakmakçı

Kahalike ʻana: Haikaika, Oncology

Professor of Surgery
Has studied or worked at Hacettepe University School Of Medicine; the Department of Surgery, University of South Alabama; Isparta Military Hospital; and the Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of General Surgery, University Hospital, Zürich/İsviçre
Has made 50 international presentations
Has published 26 international articles and 23 book chapters
Has received the Tübitak Research Award

Dr. Hale Basak Caglar

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology

Director of Radiation Oncology
Professor at Medipol University
On the Board of Directors of the Radiosurgery Society
Member of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiation Oncology, the European Society for Therapeutic Radiation Oncology, the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, and more
Fluent in English and French
Graduated from Gazi University

Dr. Serdar Kahraman

Kahalike ʻana: ʻ .ʻluna

Neurosurgeon
Has studied in Germany and Turkey
Member of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, the European Spine Foundation, the European Spine Society, and more
Fluent in English and German
Graduated from GATA Medical School

Dr. Fatih Gucer

Kahalike ʻana: Nakiiʻii

Gynecology Director
Gynecologic Oncology Surgeon
Specializes in robotic surgery, laparoscopic uterine and cervical cancer surgery, urinary incontinence disorders, and hysteroscopic polypectomy
Member of the European Society of Gynecologic Oncology, Society of European Gynecological Surgery, Gynecologic Endoscopy Society, and more
Fluent in English and German
Graduated from Trakya University Medical School

Yesim Yildirim

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology

Professor Yesim Yildirim is one of the top oncologists in Turkey. The main specialization of the doctor is the diagnosis of such oncological diseases as breast cancer, lung cancer and cancer of the gastrointestinal tract.

Dr. Yıldırım is a member of the board of the Turkish Medical Cancer Foundation. In addition, she founded and leads the Gastrointestinal Oncology Society.

Mehmet Taner Özdemir

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology, Ka ʻāpa ʻolana, Pohakuia

Dr. Mehmet Taner Özdemir is a top orthopedic doctor in Turkey. Dr. Özdemir specializes in the treatment of orthopedic trauma, bone and soft tissue tumors, hip fractures, and arthroscopic surgeries.

Ayhan Erdemir

Kahalike ʻana: Haikaika, Oncology

MD. Surgeon Ayhan Erdemir - a general surgeon at the General Surgery Department of Anadolu Medical Center since 2006.

Haluk Duman

Kahalike ʻana: Halelei plastic, Haawanui maxillofacial

Professor Haluk Duman is among the top plastic reconstructive surgeons in Turkey with over 35-year experience. Prof. Duman is an expert in plastic surgery after cancer, burns, skin tumors. He also specializes in hand and maxillofacial surgery. He serves both adults and children.

Zafer Gülbaş

Kahalike ʻana: Transplantolohe

Prof. MD Zafer Gülbaş, founder of Bone Marrow Transplantation Center at Anadolu. He has been working as a medical oncology and hematology specialist and director of medical oncology at Anadolu Medical Center since 2005. He is No. 1 hematologist-oncologist in Turkey, specializes in bone marrow transplant.

Sarper Karaküçük

Kahalike ʻana: Haawina, Kihakai

Sarper Karakyuchuk - professor, an ophthalmologist. Specialization: surgical ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology. Dr. Karakyuchuk treats cataracts, glaucoma, retinal diseases, and diabetes.

Nuri Ceydeli

Kahalike ʻana: Nakiiʻii, Oncology, Papapana, Kāmuhui

Nuri Ceydeli, MD, Surgeon, worked at Kadıköy Şifa Hospital between 2002 and 2005. Nuri Ceydeli, MD, Surgeon, has been working as a gynecologist and obstetrician at Anadolu Medical Center since 2005.

Figen Akın

Kahalike ʻana: Koholaha, Oncology

Figen Akyn - dermatologist, cosmetologist. Specialization: allergies, nevi, melanoma, nail diseases.

Ahmet Murat Sarıca

Kahalike ʻana: Kihakai

Ahmet Murat Saryja - professor, a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases. Dr. Saryja was trained and trained at medical centers in Turkey and the USA.

Burcu Usta Uslu

Kahalike ʻana: Kihakai

Burcu Usta Uslu - ophthalmologist. Specializes in the treatment of diseases of the retina, glaucoma and childhood ophthalmic diseases.

Erdem Turemen

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology, Kahoaina

Erdem Turemen is an endocrinologist. Specializes in the treatment of diabetes, obesity, thyroid disease.

Necdet Uskent

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology

Necdet Uskent is a professor of oncologists and oncohematology. Specializes in the treatment of cancer of the lungs, breast, gastrointestinal tract. Dr. Uskent also treats lymphoma and myeloma.

Koray Topgul

Kahalike ʻana: Haikaika, Oncology

29 years of experience

Yaşar Kütükçü

Kahalike ʻana: Haawina, ʻ .ʻluna

Professor conducts active research and scientific work. He is a member of leading associations in Neurology, incl. Turkish Neurology Society, Parkinson’s Disease Society, and International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. Prof. Yaşar Kütükçü specializes in Neurophysiology (Deep Brain Stimulation) and movement disorders treatment.

Murat Dede

Kahalike ʻana: Nakiiʻii, Oncology, Papapana

Professor Murat Dede is an obstetrician-gynecologist and oncologist-surgeon, specialist in the treatment of tumors of the female reproductive system. Murat Dede was one of the first in Turkey and Europe to conduct robotic operations on Da Vinci. Since 2001, he has performed more than 200 interventions using a robot.

Seref Komurcu

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology

20 years of experience

A. Melih Ozel

Kahalike ʻana: Haahoa gastroenterolohani

A. Melikh Ozel - professor, a gastroenterologist. Dr. Osel specializes in treating diseases of the stomach, pancreas, and inflammatory bowel diseases.

A.Kemal Tahaoglu

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology, Pilikia a e pili lālānāwai kupuna

Kemal Tahaolu - Associate Professor, Pulmonologist. Dr. Tahaolu specializes in the treatment of lung cancer, tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary embolism.

Ahmet Nadir Tosyali

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology, Pohakuia, Kāmuhui

Ahmet Nadir Tosyali - pediatric oncologist, surgeon. It specializes in the treatment of urological diseases, performs operations on the organs of the chest and abdominal cavity.

Alper Cildir

Kahalike ʻana: Kāanaʻi

Alper Chyldyr is a dentist, a specialist in dental implants and aesthetic dentistry.

Altan Kır

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology

Altan Kır, M.D. is a Professor, Senior Physician, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Professor Altan Cyr practiced at the Royal Brompton Hospital (England) in 1996 and at the Sloan Kettering Memorial Cancer Center (USA) in 1999. In 2011, he received training in robotic thoracic surgery in Belgium.

Ayse Sokullu

Kahalike ʻana: Pohakuia

Aisha Sokullu - MD, pediatrician. Specialization: vaccination, nutrition, growth development problems in children.

Ebru Ozturk Oksuz

Kahalike ʻana: Nakiiʻii, Papapana

MD. Surgeon Ebru Öztürk Öksüz has been working as a gynecologist and obstetrician at Anadolu Medical Center since 2007. Member of the Turkish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (TJOD).

Enes Murat Atasoyu

Kahalike ʻana: Neʻahui kupii

Enes Murat Atasoyu - associate professor, nephrologist. He specializes in the treatment of hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease.

Kezban Berberoglu

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology, Kupohahi nuclear

Kezban Berberoglu is a nuclear medicine specialist at the Anadolu Clinic.

Mustafa Kazkayasi

Kahalike ʻana: Oncology, Ear, nose and throat (ent)

Mustafa Kaskazy - professor of otorhinolaryngology, surgeon, children's ENT.

Nazmi Yalcin Ilker

Kahalike ʻana: Kāmuhui

Nazmi Yalchin Ilker - professor of urology. The surgeon.

Specializations: stones and diseases of the genitourinary system, prostate treatment, female urology, endourology, kidney transplantation, urinary tract infections.

Semih Aki

Kahalike ʻana: Lāʻi nā hua pāna kula

Semih Aki - professor of physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Specialization: rehabilitation of patients with osteoarthritis and osteoporosis, electrophysiology.

Kahua

Cumhuriyet, 2255 ʻAʻole: 3, Sk. Gebze / Kocaeli, Tureke

Ka mālama ʻana i nā ola ma ke kōkua ʻana i nā poʻe e hoʻoponopono i ko lākou mau olakino ka pahuhopu nui o kā mākou papahana. Hāʻawi mākou i ke manawa kūpono e loaʻa a loaʻa i nā lawelawe olakino maikaʻi loa i nā kumukūʻai kūpono loa.

I kēia manawa, no ka hoʻolālā o kāu huakaʻi i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ai nā lawelawe olakino, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e hoʻololi mai kahi pūnaewele i kahi pūnaewele, e hoʻolilo i kou manawa. I ka AllHospital hiki iā ʻoe:

• e loaʻa a hana i kahi manawa me ka hapanui o nā haukapila 1000 a puni ka honua;

• loaʻa kahi kūkākūkā kaʻawale;

• e loaʻa nā pono mokulele mokulele no ka holo i kahi ʻāina i makemake ʻia;

• kūʻai aku i ka inikua olakino;

• koho i nā hōkele a i nā hale paha ma kahi e kipa ai;

• kauoha i nā lawelawe o ka unuhi mākaukau me ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino.

E hoʻolōʻihi i kou noho ma kekahi ʻāina a i ʻole ke kūlanakauhale a leʻaleʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi alakaʻi i nā wahi punahele loa a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻO ka Hale Kūʻai ʻo Anadolu

Hōʻike ʻia

ʻO ka wehewehe o ke kauka

Hōāʻike

Wahi

null

Nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama

Kauka Kauka

M.D. Serdar Turhal

M.D. Ahmet Kıral

M.D. Ertan Ökmen

M.D. Cemil Uygur

M.D. Aydın Arıcı

Dr. Hasim Ustunsoy

M.D., M.S., FACS, FACPE Metin Çakmakçı

Dr. Hale Basak Caglar

Dr. Serdar Kahraman

Dr. Fatih Gucer

Yesim Yildirim

Mehmet Taner Özdemir

Ayhan Erdemir

Haluk Duman

Zafer Gülbaş

Sarper Karaküçük

Nuri Ceydeli

Figen Akın

Ahmet Murat Sarıca

Burcu Usta Uslu

Erdem Turemen

Necdet Uskent

Koray Topgul

Yaşar Kütükçü

Murat Dede

Seref Komurcu

A. Melih Ozel

A.Kemal Tahaoglu

Ahmet Nadir Tosyali

Alper Cildir

Altan Kır

Ayse Sokullu

Ebru Ozturk Oksuz

Enes Murat Atasoyu

Kezban Berberoglu

Mustafa Kazkayasi

Nazmi Yalcin Ilker

Semih Aki

Kahua

Nā Haukapila a pau: Ke olakino ma luna o nā mea āpau!