West Georgia Medical Center

Ndemanga:Hysterectomy ndi ntchito yochotsa chiberekero. Ndi hysterectomy, chiberekero chokha chimachotsedwa, kapena khomo lachiberekero, mazira ndi mazira a fallopian. A hysterectomy amatha kuchitika kudzera pamimba pamimba (m'mimba hysterectomy) kapena kudzera mu nyini (vagst hysterectomy). A hysterectomy amatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka kapena opaleshoni ya laparoscopic (arthroscopic surge). Uterine fibroids ndizomwe zimayambitsa hysterectomy. Popeza nthawi yokonzanso ndi yayitali kwambiri, ntchito ikuwonetsedwa mkati mokhangati chithandizo china sichinaphule kanthu. Pambuyo pa hysterectomy, mkazi amasiya kusamba, sangakhale ndi ana, ndipo amamuthandizira kulandira mankhwala osintha ma hormone. Kutalika kwakukulu kukakhala kunja: 1 - 3 milunguPambuyo pa opaleshoni, mkazi amafunika milungu ingapo ya kukonzanso asanasamuke. Dotolo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo akhazikika, ndipo ali wokonzeka kuyenda.

Matenda ofalaKhunyu, yomwe imakhudza anthu opitilira 50 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, imayambitsa gawo lalikulu la matenda padziko lonse lapansi. Akuyerekeza kuti gawo la anthu onse okhala ndi khunyu (ndiye kuti, pogwirira ntchito mosalekeza kapena kufunika kwa chithandizo) munthawi yochokera ndikuchokera kwa 4 mpaka 10 pa anthu 1000. Komabe, zotsatira za kafukufuku wina m'maiko otsika ndi ochepa amapeza kuti kuchuluka kumeneku ndikwambiri - kuchokera pa 7 mpaka 15 pa anthu 1000.Akuti padziko lonse lapansi, khunyu umapezeka chaka chilichonseAnthu 2.4 miliyoni. M'mayiko omwe amalandila ndalama zambiri, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amadwala chaka ndi chaka pamatenda opezeka pakati pa 30 ndi 50 pa 100,000. M'mayiko omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa komanso apakati, chiwerengerochi chingakhale chokwera kawiri.Mitengo okwera kwambiri m'maiko otsika ndi apakati imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda opezeka ndi malungo ndi neurocysticercosis; kuchuluka kwa ngozi zapamsewu; kuvulala kwa kubala, komanso kusiyana pakumanga kwachipatala, kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu othandizira kupewa komanso kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala chodalirika.nullnullnullnullmankhwala, opaleshoni ingathandize.KupewaIdiopathic khunyu sitingapewere. Komabe, pazifukwa zodziwika za khunyu yachiwiri, njira zoteteza zingathe kuchitidwa.    Kupewa kuvulala kumutu ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewa matenda amkati.     Kusamalira moyenera kumathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta za khunyu zatsopano chifukwa chovulala pakubadwa.     Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zina zochepetsera kutentha kwa thupi kwa ana omwe ali ndi malungo kumachepetsa mwayi wolandidwa.     Matenda amitsempha chapakati ndiomwe amachititsa kwambiri matenda a khunyu m'malo otentha kumenepali mayiko ambiri akutukuka. Kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi pansi pa mikhalidwe iyi ndi ntchito yophunzitsira yokhudza kupewa matenda ndi njira zabwino zochepetsera kulemera kwa khunyu padziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo, khunyu chifukwa cha neurocysticercosis.Allhospital akufuna kuvomereza Profesa Antonio Russi (Teknon Kiron Clinic, Barcelona), m'modzi mwa akatswiri othandiza kwambiri matenda akhunyu ku Europe. Malinga ndi Pulofesa Russi, odwala 95 mwa 100 aliwonse amatha kuthetseratu matendawa atalandira chithandizo choyenera.Siyani pempho patsamba lathu ndipo akatswiri athu adzakupezani ndi kukuthandizani kusankha chipatala chabwino kwambiri malinga ndi vuto lanu.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe odwala ndi mayi aliyense ayenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere (monga, momwe ziliri ndi mtundu uliwonse wa khansa): lero lino si chiganizo, gawo loyambirira la matendawa, limwopseza mwayi wogonjetsa khansa kwathunthu. Ngakhale m'magawo apambuyo pake, pali mipata yambiri komanso yambiri yolimbana ndi matendawa chifukwa cha njira zamakono zosinthira chithandizo (onani pansipa).Ndani ali pachiwopsezo? Khansa ya m'mawere ndi vuto loipitsitsa lomwe limapezeka pafupifupi mwa akazi khumi. Khansa ya m'mawere imatha kupezeka ali ndi zaka zilizonse, koma zikafika zaka 65, ndiye kuti chiwopsezochochotupa mapangidwe ndi 6 kuchulukirapo kuposa kale. Ofufuzawo anazindikira izi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:1) cholowa cholemetsa: ngati achibale, makamaka akakhala ndi amayi, apezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ziwalo zoberekera za amayi, komanso matenda ena a oncological, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere chikuwonjezeka;2) kumayambiriro kwa kusamba (mpaka zaka 12) komanso kutha kwa msambo (pambuyo pa zaka 55);3) osabereka, nthawi yoyamba kubadwa (pambuyo pa zaka 30), kuchepa kwa mkaka kapena nthawi yochepa yoyamwitsa, pambuyo pake;4) moyo wosagonana wogonana;5) kuvulala kwa gland;6) matenda a "dishormonalmammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kunenepa kwambiri;8) kukanika kwa chithokomiro;9) kusintha kwa mahomoni.Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'mawere Muzochitika zachipatala, chotupa mu chithokomiro cha mammary nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ndi mzimayi kapena mkazi, zomwe zimachitikanso. Chotupa chija chitha kuwoneka pakufufuzidwa ndi a mammologist, gynecologist, opaleshoni, kapena kungakhale mwangozi pofufuza mayeso.Zizindikiro ziti    kuphatikiza pakumvetsetsa kwamaphunziro m'mawere, mayi amatha kuwona kusintha kwa nsonga zake: zilonda zam'mimba, kuzimiririka, kuwona kuchokera ku nsonga zamabele. Uwu ndi nthawi yolankhula ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo!     pambuyo pake magawo angapokufooka okulira, kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwa mafupa kumatha kuchitika.Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere chimachitika m'magawo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano:Mankhwala antitumor mankhwala.Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa, yomwe ndi:* chemotherapy: Pankhaniyi, mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga maselo a chotupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito;* mankhwala a mahomoni, ndiye kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachitika mu chotupa ndi m'thupi;* Chithandizo cholunjika ndi njira yatsopano, njira yomwe mankhwala "amawongolera" pazomwe zimapangitsa maselo a chotupa ndikuchita mosamalitsa wathanziminofu yaumunthu;* Immunotherapy ndiye njira yatsopano kwambiri, yomwe masiku ano pamakamponi apadziko lonse a oncologists amatchedwa imodzi mwanjira zapamwamba komanso zolimbikitsira zolimbana ndi khansa zamitundu mitundu. Chinsinsi cha immunotherapy ndichopangira mwapadera maselo chitetezo cha wodwalayo. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wawo wapadera, amasintha kukhala chida champhamvu chomwe chimatha kuzindikira ndikuwonongeratu maselo a khansa.Pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere, chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira ndi chithandizo cha radiation imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.Siyani pempho patsamba lathu ndipo akatswiri athu adzakupezani ndi kukuthandizani kusankha chipatala chabwino kwambiri malinga ndi vuto lanu.