P. FALIRO CLINIC

Matenda ofalaKhunyu, yomwe imakhudza anthu opitilira 50 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, imayambitsa gawo lalikulu la matenda padziko lonse lapansi. Akuyerekeza kuti gawo la anthu onse okhala ndi khunyu (ndiye kuti, pogwirira ntchito mosalekeza kapena kufunika kwa chithandizo) munthawi yochokera ndikuchokera kwa 4 mpaka 10 pa anthu 1000. Komabe, zotsatira za kafukufuku wina m'maiko otsika ndi ochepa amapeza kuti kuchuluka kumeneku ndikwambiri - kuchokera pa 7 mpaka 15 pa anthu 1000.Akuti padziko lonse lapansi, khunyu umapezeka chaka chilichonseAnthu 2.4 miliyoni. M'mayiko omwe amalandila ndalama zambiri, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amadwala chaka ndi chaka pamatenda opezeka pakati pa 30 ndi 50 pa 100,000. M'mayiko omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa komanso apakati, chiwerengerochi chingakhale chokwera kawiri.Mitengo okwera kwambiri m'maiko otsika ndi apakati imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda opezeka ndi malungo ndi neurocysticercosis; kuchuluka kwa ngozi zapamsewu; kuvulala kwa kubala, komanso kusiyana pakumanga kwachipatala, kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu othandizira kupewa komanso kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala chodalirika.nullnullnullnullmankhwala, opaleshoni ingathandize.KupewaIdiopathic khunyu sitingapewere. Komabe, pazifukwa zodziwika za khunyu yachiwiri, njira zoteteza zingathe kuchitidwa.    Kupewa kuvulala kumutu ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewa matenda amkati.     Kusamalira moyenera kumathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta za khunyu zatsopano chifukwa chovulala pakubadwa.     Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zina zochepetsera kutentha kwa thupi kwa ana omwe ali ndi malungo kumachepetsa mwayi wolandidwa.     Matenda amitsempha chapakati ndiomwe amachititsa kwambiri matenda a khunyu m'malo otentha kumenepali mayiko ambiri akutukuka. Kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi pansi pa mikhalidwe iyi ndi ntchito yophunzitsira yokhudza kupewa matenda ndi njira zabwino zochepetsera kulemera kwa khunyu padziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo, khunyu chifukwa cha neurocysticercosis.Allhospital akufuna kuvomereza Profesa Antonio Russi (Teknon Kiron Clinic, Barcelona), m'modzi mwa akatswiri othandiza kwambiri matenda akhunyu ku Europe. Malinga ndi Pulofesa Russi, odwala 95 mwa 100 aliwonse amatha kuthetseratu matendawa atalandira chithandizo choyenera.Siyani pempho patsamba lathu ndipo akatswiri athu adzakupezani ndi kukuthandizani kusankha chipatala chabwino kwambiri malinga ndi vuto lanu.

Ndemanga:Kuthandizira kwa bongo Kutalika kwakukulu kukakhala kunja: milunguNthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala imatengera mtundu wa aneurysm. Ndi aneurysm wosakhazikika, nthawi yochira pambuyo poti chithandizo imakhala yofupikirapo kuposa kupukuta.

Kayezetsa kachirombo ka HIV nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa kuyesa kapena kukayezetsa, kuchokera ku Chingerezi kukayezetsa, mayeso aumoyo wa wodwalayo. Kayezetsa kuchipatala kumatha kuthandizanso kuzindikira mavuto anu kuyambira pachiyambire, ngakhale isanayambike zizindikiro, komanso kungalimbikitse odwala omwe ali ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha thanzi lawo kapena ali ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa.Kuyesedwa kwakanthawi kachipatala (kuyendera) ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitike zaka zingapo zilizonse. Makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zochulukirapokulemera, zizolowezi zoipa, kapena mbiri ya banja yakudwala monga matenda a mtima, khansa, kapena matenda ashuga. Kupimidwa kungathandize kuzindikira mavuto monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima oyamba. Odwala azitha kusintha momwe amakhalira ndi moyo wawo, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, ayambe kumwa mankhwala, kupewa matenda opitilira muyeso.Pali mayeso osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana komanso mayeso omwe angaphatikizidwe kokayezetsa kuchipatala, kuphatikizakuyezetsa magazi, kulingalira za matenda, kufufuza mtima ndi ena ambiri. Kufufuzako kungaphatikizeponso kuyesa kwa magazi kwa zotupa zomwe zimazindikira ma cell a khansa mthupi.Kuyendera ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense amene amakayikira za thanzi lawo kapena amene ali ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimafuna kuwunikidwa nthawi zonse.YalangizidwaKuyesedwa kwachipatala kwakanthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala onse, makamaka iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ena.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe odwala ndi mayi aliyense ayenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere (monga, momwe ziliri ndi mtundu uliwonse wa khansa): lero lino si chiganizo, gawo loyambirira la matendawa, limwopseza mwayi wogonjetsa khansa kwathunthu. Ngakhale m'magawo apambuyo pake, pali mipata yambiri komanso yambiri yolimbana ndi matendawa chifukwa cha njira zamakono zosinthira chithandizo (onani pansipa).Ndani ali pachiwopsezo? Khansa ya m'mawere ndi vuto loipitsitsa lomwe limapezeka pafupifupi mwa akazi khumi. Khansa ya m'mawere imatha kupezeka ali ndi zaka zilizonse, koma zikafika zaka 65, ndiye kuti chiwopsezochochotupa mapangidwe ndi 6 kuchulukirapo kuposa kale. Ofufuzawo anazindikira izi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:1) cholowa cholemetsa: ngati achibale, makamaka akakhala ndi amayi, apezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ziwalo zoberekera za amayi, komanso matenda ena a oncological, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere chikuwonjezeka;2) kumayambiriro kwa kusamba (mpaka zaka 12) komanso kutha kwa msambo (pambuyo pa zaka 55);3) osabereka, nthawi yoyamba kubadwa (pambuyo pa zaka 30), kuchepa kwa mkaka kapena nthawi yochepa yoyamwitsa, pambuyo pake;4) moyo wosagonana wogonana;5) kuvulala kwa gland;6) matenda a "dishormonalmammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kunenepa kwambiri;8) kukanika kwa chithokomiro;9) kusintha kwa mahomoni.Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'mawere Muzochitika zachipatala, chotupa mu chithokomiro cha mammary nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ndi mzimayi kapena mkazi, zomwe zimachitikanso. Chotupa chija chitha kuwoneka pakufufuzidwa ndi a mammologist, gynecologist, opaleshoni, kapena kungakhale mwangozi pofufuza mayeso.Zizindikiro ziti    kuphatikiza pakumvetsetsa kwamaphunziro m'mawere, mayi amatha kuwona kusintha kwa nsonga zake: zilonda zam'mimba, kuzimiririka, kuwona kuchokera ku nsonga zamabele. Uwu ndi nthawi yolankhula ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo!     pambuyo pake magawo angapokufooka okulira, kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwa mafupa kumatha kuchitika.Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere chimachitika m'magawo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano:Mankhwala antitumor mankhwala.Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa, yomwe ndi:* chemotherapy: Pankhaniyi, mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga maselo a chotupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito;* mankhwala a mahomoni, ndiye kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachitika mu chotupa ndi m'thupi;* Chithandizo cholunjika ndi njira yatsopano, njira yomwe mankhwala "amawongolera" pazomwe zimapangitsa maselo a chotupa ndikuchita mosamalitsa wathanziminofu yaumunthu;* Immunotherapy ndiye njira yatsopano kwambiri, yomwe masiku ano pamakamponi apadziko lonse a oncologists amatchedwa imodzi mwanjira zapamwamba komanso zolimbikitsira zolimbana ndi khansa zamitundu mitundu. Chinsinsi cha immunotherapy ndichopangira mwapadera maselo chitetezo cha wodwalayo. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wawo wapadera, amasintha kukhala chida champhamvu chomwe chimatha kuzindikira ndikuwonongeratu maselo a khansa.Pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere, chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira ndi chithandizo cha radiation imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.Siyani pempho patsamba lathu ndipo akatswiri athu adzakupezani ndi kukuthandizani kusankha chipatala chabwino kwambiri malinga ndi vuto lanu.