St Anna Clinical Institute (Brescia, Italy)

Kayezetsa kachirombo ka HIV nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa kuyesa kapena kukayezetsa, kuchokera ku Chingerezi kukayezetsa, mayeso aumoyo wa wodwalayo. Kayezetsa kuchipatala kumatha kuthandizanso kuzindikira mavuto anu kuyambira pachiyambire, ngakhale isanayambike zizindikiro, komanso kungalimbikitse odwala omwe ali ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha thanzi lawo kapena ali ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa.Kuyesedwa kwakanthawi kachipatala (kuyendera) ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitike zaka zingapo zilizonse. Makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zochulukirapokulemera, zizolowezi zoipa, kapena mbiri ya banja yakudwala monga matenda a mtima, khansa, kapena matenda ashuga. Kupimidwa kungathandize kuzindikira mavuto monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima oyamba. Odwala azitha kusintha momwe amakhalira ndi moyo wawo, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, ayambe kumwa mankhwala, kupewa matenda opitilira muyeso.Pali mayeso osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana komanso mayeso omwe angaphatikizidwe kokayezetsa kuchipatala, kuphatikizakuyezetsa magazi, kulingalira za matenda, kufufuza mtima ndi ena ambiri. Kufufuzako kungaphatikizeponso kuyesa kwa magazi kwa zotupa zomwe zimazindikira ma cell a khansa mthupi.Kuyendera ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense amene amakayikira za thanzi lawo kapena amene ali ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimafuna kuwunikidwa nthawi zonse.YalangizidwaKuyesedwa kwachipatala kwakanthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala onse, makamaka iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ena.

Ndemanga:Hysterectomy ndi ntchito yochotsa chiberekero. Ndi hysterectomy, chiberekero chokha chimachotsedwa, kapena khomo lachiberekero, mazira ndi mazira a fallopian. A hysterectomy amatha kuchitika kudzera pamimba pamimba (m'mimba hysterectomy) kapena kudzera mu nyini (vagst hysterectomy). A hysterectomy amatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka kapena opaleshoni ya laparoscopic (arthroscopic surge). Uterine fibroids ndizomwe zimayambitsa hysterectomy. Popeza nthawi yokonzanso ndi yayitali kwambiri, ntchito ikuwonetsedwa mkati mokhangati chithandizo china sichinaphule kanthu. Pambuyo pa hysterectomy, mkazi amasiya kusamba, sangakhale ndi ana, ndipo amamuthandizira kulandira mankhwala osintha ma hormone. Kutalika kwakukulu kukakhala kunja: 1 - 3 milunguPambuyo pa opaleshoni, mkazi amafunika milungu ingapo ya kukonzanso asanasamuke. Dotolo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo akhazikika, ndipo ali wokonzeka kuyenda.

Matenda ofalaKhunyu, yomwe imakhudza anthu opitilira 50 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, imayambitsa gawo lalikulu la matenda padziko lonse lapansi. Akuyerekeza kuti gawo la anthu onse okhala ndi khunyu (ndiye kuti, pogwirira ntchito mosalekeza kapena kufunika kwa chithandizo) munthawi yochokera ndikuchokera kwa 4 mpaka 10 pa anthu 1000. Komabe, zotsatira za kafukufuku wina m'maiko otsika ndi ochepa amapeza kuti kuchuluka kumeneku ndikwambiri - kuchokera pa 7 mpaka 15 pa anthu 1000.Akuti padziko lonse lapansi, khunyu umapezeka chaka chilichonseAnthu 2.4 miliyoni. M'mayiko omwe amalandila ndalama zambiri, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amadwala chaka ndi chaka pamatenda opezeka pakati pa 30 ndi 50 pa 100,000. M'mayiko omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa komanso apakati, chiwerengerochi chingakhale chokwera kawiri.Mitengo okwera kwambiri m'maiko otsika ndi apakati imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda opezeka ndi malungo ndi neurocysticercosis; kuchuluka kwa ngozi zapamsewu; kuvulala kwa kubala, komanso kusiyana pakumanga kwachipatala, kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu othandizira kupewa komanso kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala chodalirika.nullnullnullnullmankhwala, opaleshoni ingathandize.KupewaIdiopathic khunyu sitingapewere. Komabe, pazifukwa zodziwika za khunyu yachiwiri, njira zoteteza zingathe kuchitidwa.    Kupewa kuvulala kumutu ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewa matenda amkati.     Kusamalira moyenera kumathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta za khunyu zatsopano chifukwa chovulala pakubadwa.     Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zina zochepetsera kutentha kwa thupi kwa ana omwe ali ndi malungo kumachepetsa mwayi wolandidwa.     Matenda amitsempha chapakati ndiomwe amachititsa kwambiri matenda a khunyu m'malo otentha kumenepali mayiko ambiri akutukuka. Kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi pansi pa mikhalidwe iyi ndi ntchito yophunzitsira yokhudza kupewa matenda ndi njira zabwino zochepetsera kulemera kwa khunyu padziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo, khunyu chifukwa cha neurocysticercosis.Allhospital akufuna kuvomereza Profesa Antonio Russi (Teknon Kiron Clinic, Barcelona), m'modzi mwa akatswiri othandiza kwambiri matenda akhunyu ku Europe. Malinga ndi Pulofesa Russi, odwala 95 mwa 100 aliwonse amatha kuthetseratu matendawa atalandira chithandizo choyenera.Siyani pempho patsamba lathu ndipo akatswiri athu adzakupezani ndi kukuthandizani kusankha chipatala chabwino kwambiri malinga ndi vuto lanu.