Istituto clinico Villa Aprica (Como, Italy)

Chikhazikitso cha mano ndi lingaliro laling'ono lomwe limapangidwa pachibwano la nsagwada kuti lilowe m'malo mwa dzino lachilengedwe. Imagwira ngati mizu ya dzino ndipo pamapeto pake imatsatira mwamphamvu fupa lachilengedwe.Nthawi zambiri, amadzalamo fupa la nsagwada ndipo mkati mwa miyezi 1.5-6 mumamera mizu mkati mwake, nkumasakaniza. Chifukwa chake, amachiritsa osakakamizidwa chifukwa cha kutafuna, komwe kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuchira osachiritsidwa. Pambuyo poti ziziwalirazo, dotolo wam mano amapanga chithunzi kuti apange korona, yemwe adzaikapo pamwambakulowetsa ndi kutulutsa (cholumikizira).Kutengera ndi kupindika kwa fupa la nsagwada ndi zina, nthawi yomwe ikulowetsedwa ndikukhazikika kwa chikhazikitso chokhazikika imakhala yosiyana pa milandu iliyonse. Madokotala ena amati masabata 6 ndi okwanira, mwa ena amawaika mano tsiku lililonse tsiku lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito malowedwe ofanana ndi Straumann.Chowalitsira mano chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa dzino limodzi kapena ngati chinthu chothandizira kukhazikitsa mano. Pankhani ya ma prostate athunthu amadzala a 4 ndi milatho ina ndipomano opeka onyenga ozikidwa pamalowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi mtundu wina wa ma prostate omwe amathandizira gawo lonse la mano (mpaka mano 10 kapena 12).Zilowetso zamano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe amaphonya mano ndikufufuza njira yokhazikika, yomwe imawalola kuti azikhala olimba mtima ndi mawonekedwe awo, komanso mphamvu yodya komanso kuyankhula bwino.Nthawi zambiri, amadzalamo amaikidwa m'nsagwada kenako nkuchiritsidwa (ndikusokonekera kwambiri) pakati pa masabata 6 mpaka 6 miyezi.Izi zimathandizira wofunikayo kuchira popanda kukakamizidwa ndi kutafuna komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo chakulephera kulowa. Kapangidweko kukakhala kotetezeka, dokotala wamano amatenga lingaliro pakamwa kuti apange korona kuti akhale pamwamba pamalowo ndi cholumikizira (cholumikizira, pakati pa awiri).Nthawi yofunikira pakati pa kuyikidwa kwa chikhazikitso ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chidziwitso chomaliza cha mankhwalawa imatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera kutsekeka kwa chibwano ndi zina. Madokotala ena amati masabata 6 ndiokwanira, ndipo zipatala zina zimapereka mano atsopano patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe mongaInstantum Straumann Katundu wam'mano.Chingwe chama mano chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchirikiza dzino limodzi, komanso chitha kukhala gawo la kubwezeretsa pakamwa konse. Zosankha monga All-4 ndi ena Kukwaniritsa-Kothandizidwa ndi Miyezo Yamalowedwe Opangira Ma mano Dongosolo limagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya mano kuti ithandizire kuyimitsa mutu wonse (mpaka mano 10 kapena 12).YalangizidwaZilowetso zamano zimalimbikitsidwa ngati mano atayika, ngati njira yokhazikika yokhazikika yomwe ingapatse wodwalayo chidaliro chawo, imawalola kudya ndi kuyankhula popanda zopinga.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe odwala ndi mayi aliyense ayenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere (monga, momwe ziliri ndi mtundu uliwonse wa khansa): lero lino si chiganizo, gawo loyambirira la matendawa, limwopseza mwayi wogonjetsa khansa kwathunthu. Ngakhale m'magawo apambuyo pake, pali mipata yambiri komanso yambiri yolimbana ndi matendawa chifukwa cha njira zamakono zosinthira chithandizo (onani pansipa).Ndani ali pachiwopsezo? Khansa ya m'mawere ndi vuto loipitsitsa lomwe limapezeka pafupifupi mwa akazi khumi. Khansa ya m'mawere imatha kupezeka ali ndi zaka zilizonse, koma zikafika zaka 65, ndiye kuti chiwopsezochochotupa mapangidwe ndi 6 kuchulukirapo kuposa kale. Ofufuzawo anazindikira izi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:1) cholowa cholemetsa: ngati achibale, makamaka akakhala ndi amayi, apezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ziwalo zoberekera za amayi, komanso matenda ena a oncological, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere chikuwonjezeka;2) kumayambiriro kwa kusamba (mpaka zaka 12) komanso kutha kwa msambo (pambuyo pa zaka 55);3) osabereka, nthawi yoyamba kubadwa (pambuyo pa zaka 30), kuchepa kwa mkaka kapena nthawi yochepa yoyamwitsa, pambuyo pake;4) moyo wosagonana wogonana;5) kuvulala kwa gland;6) matenda a "dishormonalmammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kunenepa kwambiri;8) kukanika kwa chithokomiro;9) kusintha kwa mahomoni.Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'mawere Muzochitika zachipatala, chotupa mu chithokomiro cha mammary nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ndi mzimayi kapena mkazi, zomwe zimachitikanso. Chotupa chija chitha kuwoneka pakufufuzidwa ndi a mammologist, gynecologist, opaleshoni, kapena kungakhale mwangozi pofufuza mayeso.Zizindikiro ziti    kuphatikiza pakumvetsetsa kwamaphunziro m'mawere, mayi amatha kuwona kusintha kwa nsonga zake: zilonda zam'mimba, kuzimiririka, kuwona kuchokera ku nsonga zamabele. Uwu ndi nthawi yolankhula ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo!     pambuyo pake magawo angapokufooka okulira, kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwa mafupa kumatha kuchitika.Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere chimachitika m'magawo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano:Mankhwala antitumor mankhwala.Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa, yomwe ndi:* chemotherapy: Pankhaniyi, mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga maselo a chotupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito;* mankhwala a mahomoni, ndiye kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachitika mu chotupa ndi m'thupi;* Chithandizo cholunjika ndi njira yatsopano, njira yomwe mankhwala "amawongolera" pazomwe zimapangitsa maselo a chotupa ndikuchita mosamalitsa wathanziminofu yaumunthu;* Immunotherapy ndiye njira yatsopano kwambiri, yomwe masiku ano pamakamponi apadziko lonse a oncologists amatchedwa imodzi mwanjira zapamwamba komanso zolimbikitsira zolimbana ndi khansa zamitundu mitundu. Chinsinsi cha immunotherapy ndichopangira mwapadera maselo chitetezo cha wodwalayo. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wawo wapadera, amasintha kukhala chida champhamvu chomwe chimatha kuzindikira ndikuwonongeratu maselo a khansa.Pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere, chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira ndi chithandizo cha radiation imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.Siyani pempho patsamba lathu ndipo akatswiri athu adzakupezani ndi kukuthandizani kusankha chipatala chabwino kwambiri malinga ndi vuto lanu.