Istituto ortopedico Galeazzi (Milan, Italy)

Ndemanga:Kuthandizira kwa bongo Kutalika kwakukulu kukakhala kunja: milunguNthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala imatengera mtundu wa aneurysm. Ndi aneurysm wosakhazikika, nthawi yochira pambuyo poti chithandizo imakhala yofupikirapo kuposa kupukuta.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe odwala ndi mayi aliyense ayenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere (monga, momwe ziliri ndi mtundu uliwonse wa khansa): lero lino si chiganizo, gawo loyambirira la matendawa, limwopseza mwayi wogonjetsa khansa kwathunthu. Ngakhale m'magawo apambuyo pake, pali mipata yambiri komanso yambiri yolimbana ndi matendawa chifukwa cha njira zamakono zosinthira chithandizo (onani pansipa).Ndani ali pachiwopsezo? Khansa ya m'mawere ndi vuto loipitsitsa lomwe limapezeka pafupifupi mwa akazi khumi. Khansa ya m'mawere imatha kupezeka ali ndi zaka zilizonse, koma zikafika zaka 65, ndiye kuti chiwopsezochochotupa mapangidwe ndi 6 kuchulukirapo kuposa kale. Ofufuzawo anazindikira izi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:1) cholowa cholemetsa: ngati achibale, makamaka akakhala ndi amayi, apezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ziwalo zoberekera za amayi, komanso matenda ena a oncological, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere chikuwonjezeka;2) kumayambiriro kwa kusamba (mpaka zaka 12) komanso kutha kwa msambo (pambuyo pa zaka 55);3) osabereka, nthawi yoyamba kubadwa (pambuyo pa zaka 30), kuchepa kwa mkaka kapena nthawi yochepa yoyamwitsa, pambuyo pake;4) moyo wosagonana wogonana;5) kuvulala kwa gland;6) matenda a "dishormonalmammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kunenepa kwambiri;8) kukanika kwa chithokomiro;9) kusintha kwa mahomoni.Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'mawere Muzochitika zachipatala, chotupa mu chithokomiro cha mammary nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ndi mzimayi kapena mkazi, zomwe zimachitikanso. Chotupa chija chitha kuwoneka pakufufuzidwa ndi a mammologist, gynecologist, opaleshoni, kapena kungakhale mwangozi pofufuza mayeso.Zizindikiro ziti    kuphatikiza pakumvetsetsa kwamaphunziro m'mawere, mayi amatha kuwona kusintha kwa nsonga zake: zilonda zam'mimba, kuzimiririka, kuwona kuchokera ku nsonga zamabele. Uwu ndi nthawi yolankhula ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo!     pambuyo pake magawo angapokufooka okulira, kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwa mafupa kumatha kuchitika.Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere chimachitika m'magawo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano:Mankhwala antitumor mankhwala.Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa, yomwe ndi:* chemotherapy: Pankhaniyi, mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga maselo a chotupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito;* mankhwala a mahomoni, ndiye kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachitika mu chotupa ndi m'thupi;* Chithandizo cholunjika ndi njira yatsopano, njira yomwe mankhwala "amawongolera" pazomwe zimapangitsa maselo a chotupa ndikuchita mosamalitsa wathanziminofu yaumunthu;* Immunotherapy ndiye njira yatsopano kwambiri, yomwe masiku ano pamakamponi apadziko lonse a oncologists amatchedwa imodzi mwanjira zapamwamba komanso zolimbikitsira zolimbana ndi khansa zamitundu mitundu. Chinsinsi cha immunotherapy ndichopangira mwapadera maselo chitetezo cha wodwalayo. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wawo wapadera, amasintha kukhala chida champhamvu chomwe chimatha kuzindikira ndikuwonongeratu maselo a khansa.Pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere, chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira ndi chithandizo cha radiation imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.Siyani pempho patsamba lathu ndipo akatswiri athu adzakupezani ndi kukuthandizani kusankha chipatala chabwino kwambiri malinga ndi vuto lanu.