Xarunta Caafimaadka Anadolu

Xarunta Caafimaadka Anadolu,waxaa la asaasay 2005, waa cusbitaalka dhaqamada-badan oo ay aqoonsi u leedahay JCI268 sariirood oo bukaan jiif ah. Awooddeeda aasaasiga ah waxay ku jirtaa oncology (oo ay ku jiraantakhasusyada hoosaadyada), qalitaanka wadnaha (qaangaarka iyo carruurta), lafahaKu-tallaalidda dhuuxa, qalliinka dareemayaasha, iyo caafimaadka haweenka (oo ay ku jiraan IVF) Xarunta ayaa gacan saar la leh hogaamiyaha adduunka Johns HopkinsDaawada, sidaa darteed waxay bixisaa heerarka ugu sarreeya ee gargaarka caafimaadkasuurtagal.

Waxay kaloo soo bandhigtaa waaxda adeegga oo buuxa (lehshaqaale ku hadla luqado badan) oo loogu talagalay bukaannada caalamiga ah, iyo sidoo kale WiFi bilaash ah,wicitaan caalami ah, adeegyo dharka lagu dhaqdo, xanaano, iyo farmashiye. AHoteelka 75-sariirood leh wuxuu ku yaal isbitaalka.

Goobta

Xarunta Caafimaadka Anadolu waa ku taal65km ayaa u jirta garoonka diyaaradaha ee Istanbul Ataturk, ee gobolka Kocaeli, kaas oo ahbariga Istanbul. Waxaa lagu heli karaa gaadiidka dadweynaha ama tagaasida Istanbul waa magaalada ugu weyn ee Turkiga waxayna ku taal xadka Yurubiyo Aasiya. Magaalada Old waxay hoy u tahay qaabab badan oo qaab dhismeed, suuqyo duug ah(oo ay ku jiraan suuqa Sigaarka caanka ah), iyo xawaashyada. Aaggan, bukaankahad iyo jeer dooro inaad booqato Hippodrome-ga Roman-ka, kaasoo mar ahaa goobtajinsiyo fardaha iyo waliba guryaha xididdada leh ee Masaarida U dhow Xarunta, waxaa sidoo kale jira fursadbooqo Viaport Marina, oo ah deked badeed oo soo booqda martida soo booqda,doomaha, doomaha, iyo makhaayadaha.

Ingiriis,Carabi,Faransiis,Jarmal,Romaniyan,Ruush,Isbaanish,Talyaani

Abaalmarinada iyo Xisaabaadka

Designated Centers of Integrated Oncology and Palliative Care

Adeegyada dheeraadka ah

Farmashiyaha
Wifi Bilaash ah
Qolal gaar ah oo loogu talo galay bukaanka
Qolalka la heli karo ee dhaqdhaqaaqa
Gaariga dhigashada waa la heli karaa
Wareejinta diiwaannada caafimaadka
Codsiyada cuntada gaarka ah waa la aqbalay
Dharka dharka lagu dhaqdo
Wargeysyada Caalamka
Hoyga reerka
Baxnaaninta
Wac qolka
Adeegyada turjumidda
Adeegyada Xannaanada / Nanny

Qiimaha daaweynta

Gastroenterology

Gynecology

Biyobsiga naaska

by 4031 ^$

Dawee

Biyo-galeenka Ilmo - galeenka

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Tijaabada Naasaha

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Isku-duwidda afka ilmo-galeenka

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Saarista Kilibiska Makaanka afkiisa

by 4059 ^$

Dawee

Colposcopy

by 506 ^$

Dawee

Bayoolaji endometrial

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Daaweynta Endometriosis

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Bakhtiinta Haweenka

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Laproscopy-ga dhiigga

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Baadhitaanka dumarka

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

La-tashiga Haweenka

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Hysterectomy

by 5543 ^$

Dawee

Hysteroscopy

by 2843 ^$

Dawee

Device intrauterine (IUD) Placement

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Myomectomy

by 4059 ^$

Dawee

Oophorectomy

by 6305 ^$

Dawee

Ka saarista Cvv Cvv

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Ka Saarida Covinta Taranka Taranka

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Baaritaanka Miskaha

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Kala Noqoshada Tubal Lugation

by 5293 ^$

Dawee

Vulvectomy

by 4286 ^$

Dawee

Sawirka cilmiga

Xarunta

Xiritaanka Cillad Biranka Seeraha (ASD)

by 8584 ^$

Dawee

Dayactirka Qiimaha Aortic

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Daaweynta Atrioventricular Septal Defence (AVSD)

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Qiimaynta Wadnaha

Qiimaha codsi

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Ku daaweynta Qalliinka Wadnaha (Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT))

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Wadatashiga Wadnaha

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Coronary Angiogram

1853 ^$

Dawee

Qalliinka Maskaxda ee Wadnaha (Qalitaanka Dhiiga Wadnaha)

by 10006 ^$

Dawee

Echocardiogram

250 ^$

Dawee

Elektiroonikada (ECG ama EKG)

by 23 ^$

Dawee

Daraasadda Waxkabarka 'Electrophysiology' (EPS)

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Arrhythmia wadnaha - Xakamaynta Wejiga

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Bedelka Qalitaanka Wadnaha

by 18000 ku 25000 ^$

Dawee

Kordhinta Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

Qiimaha codsi

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Dayactirka Qiimaha Mitral

by 10006 ^$

Dawee

Daaweynta Kala-goysyada Myocardial Infarction

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Qalabka Feejiska

by 5685 ^$

Dawee

Xiritaanka Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Wadnaha carruurta

Qiimaha codsi

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Walaaca fekerka walaaca (ECG)

Qiimaha codsi

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Qalliinka Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

Qiimaha codsi

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Tijaabada shaxda

Qiimaha codsi

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Transcatheter Avertic Valve implantation (TAVI)

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Xidhitaanka Ventricular Septal Cilad (VSD)

by 8584 ^$

Dawee

Caafimaad farsamo

Caafimaadka nabada

Xarunta

Xanuunada

Neonatology

Caafimaad guud

Oncology

Daaweynta cudurka leukemia ee daran

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Cudurka kansarka dhiigga ee daran, kaasoo sidoo kale loo soo gaabiyo “DHAMMAAN” (xarafyada ugu horreeya ee cudurka), marmarka qaarkoodna waxaad ka heli kartaa magaca cudurka loo yaqaan 'lymphocytic leukemia' - cudur halis ah oo ku dhaca nidaamka dhiig-karka dhiigga. Cudurku wuxuu ku bilowdaa dhuuxa lafta. Dhuuxa lafteenu waa warshad unugyada dhiiga kala duwan. Marka dhuuxa lafku xanuunsado, markaa warshadan, halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd kuwa caafimaadka qaba (dhakhaatiirta waxay ka hadlaan unugyada waaweyn), waxay bilaabaan inay soo saaraan tiro badan oo unugyada dhiigga cad ee aan bislaan.Marka qofku aanu xanuunsanayn, markaa unugyada dhiiga oo dhan way koraan oo si isdaba joog ah baa loo cusboonaysiiyaa, wax walba waxay ku dhacaan si isku dheelitiran. Unugyada dhiigga ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u koraan, hanaanka koriinkedu aad ayuu u dhib badan yahay. Laakiin goortacunuggu wuxuu u bukoonayaa cudurka kansarka daran, sida: DHAMMAAN, habka koriinkedu gabi ahaanba wuu jabayaa.Unugyada dhiiga cad, taasi waa, unugyada dhiiga cad, si lama filaan ah ayey u joojiyaan inay bislaadaan gebi ahaanba hana u kobcaan unugyada shaqeeya ee buuxa. Taabadalkeed, waxay bilaabaan inay si dhakhso ah oo aan si kontorool lahayn ula wadaagaan. Shaqada nidaamka dhiig-karka dhiigga ayaa si isa soo taraya u shaqeynaya: unugyada jirran waxay barakiciyaan kuwa caafimaad qaba oo waxay meeleeyaan dhuuxa lafta. Ilmaha jirani ma haysto unugyo dhiig oo caafimaad qaba, unugyada cas cas (unugyada cas cas), ama platelet dhiig (platelet).Taasi waa sababta carruurtu u qaadi karaan dhiig-yaraan (anaemia), cuduro kala duwan oo la is qaadsiiyo (caabuq), iyo dhiigbax joogto ah. Oo tanKuwani waa calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee ka hadli kara cudurka ba'an ee ku dhaca ilmaha. Laakiin cudurka laftiisa, DHAMMAAN, bilowgiisu kuma eka qayb kasta oo jidhka ka mid ah. Laga soo bilaabo dhuuxa lafta, waxay tagaysaa marinka dhiiga, gala unugyada qanjirada (nidaamka dheecaanka) iyo xubnaha kale. Shaqada nidaamka guud ee xubnaha, taasi oo ah, geedka oo dhami, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu carqaladeeyo. Taasi waa sababta DHAMMAAN, sida dhammaan noocyada kale ee cudurka leukemia, loogu yeero cudur sifeysan oo nidaamsan, taasi waa, cudurku wuxuu baabi'iyaa jirka oo dhan nidaam ahaan.DHAMMAAN wuxuu ku faafayaa jirka oo dhan si dhakhso leh. Daweyn la'aan, unugyada dhiiga ee leukemia meelwalba ayey ku kala firidhsan yihiin, ma ahanla kulanka caqabadaha. Unugyada ay ku joojiyeen inay si caadi ah u shaqeeyaan oo ay cudurro cusub oo halis ahi ku soo bilowdaan. Haddii cudurka leukemia aan la daaweyn, ka dib dhimashadu waxay dhacdaa dhowr bilood.Uga tag arji bilaash ah websaydhka oo khabiiradeena ayaa kula soo xiriiri doona oo kaa caawin doona inaad doorato rugta caafimaad ee ugu fiican iyadoo la raacayo kiiskaaga. Nidaamka daaweynta daaweynta cudurka 'leukemia' daran waxay kuxirantahay da'da iyo xaalada bukaanka, nooca iyo heerka horumarka cudurka, marwalbana waxaa loo xisaabiyaa si shaqsi ahaaneed kiis kasta.Waxaa jira laba nooc oo daaweyn ah oo loogu talagalay daweynta ba'an - daweynta kiimikada iyo daaweynta qalliinka - wareejinta dhuuxa lafta.Dawaynta kemotherabi waalaba tillaabo oo isku xiga:Objective Ujeeddada marxaladda koowaad waa soo kicinta daweynta. Iyadoo la isticmaalayo kemotherabi, cilmiga cilminafsiga ee cilmu-nafleyda ayaa ku dhaca heerka hoos u dhaca unugyada qaraxyada• Tallaabada isku-darka ah ee lagama maarmaanka u ah in la burburiyo unugyada kansarka harayDib-u-gelinta, sida caadiga ah, gebi ahaanba dib udhaca nidaamka (daroogada, qaadashada, inta jeer ee maamulka) wejiga koowaad• Ka sokow daawooyinka kemotherabi, dawada loo yaqaan 'cytostatics' ayaa ku jirta nidaamka guud ee daaweynta.Marka loo eego tirakoobka, isku-darka wadarta muddada daaweynta kemotherabi ee ku dhaca cudurka leukemia waa qiyaastii 2 sano.Kemotherabi oo ay weheliso cytostatics waahab dagaal oo faafin ah, oo keenaya dhowr waxyeelo (lallabbo, matag, caafimaad xumo, timo lumis, iwm). Si loo fududeeyo xaaladda bukaanka, daaweynta teknoolojiyadda ayaa loo qoraa. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, iyada oo ku xidhan xaaladda, antibiyootigyada, wakiilada sunta ka-saarista, platelet iyo erythrocyte mass, iyo dhiig-ka-qaadista ayaa lagula talin karaa.Gudbinta dhuuxa laftaGudbinta dhuuxa lafta waxay siineysaa bukaanka unugyo asliga ah oo caafimaad qaba, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqda awoowayaasha unugyada dhiigga ee caadiga ah.Xaaladda ugu muhiimsan ee qaadista ku-tallaalku waa ka-cafis dhammaystiran oo cudur ah. Waa muhiim in dhuuxa lafta laga nadiifiyo unugyada qaraxdu ay markale ku buuxsamaan unugyo caafimaad qaba.Si loogu diyaariyo bukaanka qalitaanka,daaweynta gaarka ah ee difaaca jirka ayaa la sameeyaa. Tani waxay lagama maarmaan u tahay in la burburiyo unugyada leukemia iyo in la xakameeyo difaacyada jirka si loo yareeyo halista diidmada gudbinta.Waxyaabaha looga hortagayo wareejinta dhuuxa lafta:• Ku xadgudubka shaqeynta xubnaha gudaha• Cudurada faafa ee daran• Dib u soo noqoshada cudurka leukemia ee daran, oo aan loo tarjumin iscelinta• da 'Codsi uga tag boggayaga internetka isla markaana khubaradeenna ayaa kula soo xiriiri doona oo kaa caawin doona inaad doorato rugta caafimaad ee ugu fiican iyadoo la raacayo kiiskaaga gabi ahaanba bilaash.

Daaweynta kansarka naasaha

by 14490 ^$

Dawee

Waxa ugu horreeya ee bukaannada iyo haween kasta u baahan yihiin inay ogaadaan ku saabsan kansarka naasaha (sida, runtii, oo ku saabsan nooc kasta oo kansar ah): maanta tani xukun ma aha, marxaladda hore ee cudurka, ayay u badan tahay suurtagalnimada in si buuxda looga adkaado kansarka. Iyo xitaa marxaladaha dambe, waxaa jira fursado badan oo badan oo si wax ku ool ah loola dagaallamayo cudurka iyada oo laga mahadcelinayo soo bixitaannada hababkii kacaanka casriga ee daaweynta (eeg hoos).Ayaa halis ugu jira? Kansarka naasuhu waa neoplasm malite ah oo ka dhaca ku dhawaad tobankiiba mid dumar ah. Kansarka naasaha waxaa lagu ogaan karaa da 'kasta, laakiin da'da 65 sano ka dib, halista ayaa jirtasamaynta burada ayaa 6 jeer ka sarreysa tan da'da this. Baarayaasha waxay cadeeyeen sababaha soosocda ee cudurka:1) Cudurka dhaxalka culeyska culus: haddii ehelka, gaar ahaan dhanka hooyada, laga helo kansarka naasaha, xubnaha taranka dumarka, iyo cudurada kale ee oncologiska, markaa halista ah inuu kansarka naasaha kordho;2) Bilowga hore ee caadada (illaa 12 sano) iyo bilawga dambe ee caadada (55 sano kadib);3) dhalmo la'aan asaasi ah, dhalasho hore oo dambe (30 sano kadib), naas nuujin la'aan ama waqti gaaban naas nuujin, naasaha dhalmada kadib;4) nolol galmo aan caadi ahayn;5) dhaawacyada qanjirka mammary;6) ogaanshaha 'dishomonalalqanjirada qanjirka mammary hyperplasia ”;7) cayilnaanta;8) Cudurka qanjirka tayroodh;9) daaweynta hoormoonka lagu beddelo.Calaamadaha Kansarka Naasaha Dhaqanka, buro ku dhacda qanjirada 'mammary qanjirka' ee xaaladaha badankood waxaa lagu gartaa haweeneyda ama seyga / seyga, taas oo iyana dhacda. Burooyinka waxaa lagu ogaan karaa baaritaanka naasaha ee cilmi-nafsiga, dhakhtarka dumarka, dhakhtar qalliinka, ama wuxuu noqon karaa shil si lama filaan ah inta baaritaanku socdo.Calaamadaha ay tahay in la digto: Marka lagu daro dareenka waxbarashada naasaha, haweeneydu waxay ku arki kartaa isbeddelo ibta naaska: nabarka, dib u laabashada, ka soo baxa ibta naaska. Tani waa munaasabad si dhakhso leh loola tashado dhakhtar! heerarka dambe ee la calaamadeeyaydaciifnimo daciifnimo, caafimaadka oo xumaada, qufac, neefta oo ku qabata, xanuunka lafaha ayaa dhici kara.Daaweynta Kansarka Naasaha Daaweynta kansarka naasaha waxaa lagu qaadaa heerar kala duwan iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab kala duwan. Saddex hab oo waaweyn ayaa maanta la isticmaalaa:Daaweynta kahortaga antiitumor.Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo daaweynta noocaas ah, kuwaas oo ah:* kemotherapy: xaaladdan, daawooyinka loogu talagalay burburka unugyada burooyinka ayaa la isticmaalaa;* daaweynta hormoonnada, taas oo ah, isticmaalka dawooyinka xakameynaya waxqabadka hoormoonka burada iyo jirka;* daaweynta la bartilmaameedsaday waa jihayn cusub, hab loo maro dawooyinka 'lagu caddeeyay' saamaynta bartilmaameedka ah ee unugyada burooyinka oo inta badan wax u qabta caafimaadkaunugyada aadanaha;* Immunotherapy-gu waa jihada cusub, ee maanta ka dhacaysa shirarka caalamiga ah ee cilmi-nafsiga ee loo yaqaan 'Oncologists' oo loo yaqaan mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu horumarsan uguna dhiirrigelinta ladagaalanka noocyada kala duwan ee kansarka. Nuxurka immunotherapy-ga ayaa ku jira barnaamij khaas ah oo unugyada difaaca bukaanka ah. Thanks to tikniyoolajiyadooda u gaarka ah, waxay isu beddelaan hub xoog badan oo aqoonsan kara oo si sax ah u burburin kara unugyada kansarka.Ogaanshaha kansarka naasaha, daaweynta qalliinka iyo daaweynta shucaaca ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa.Codsi uga tag boggayaga internetka isla markaana khubaradeenna ayaa kula soo xiriiri doona oo kaa caawin doona inaad doorato rugta caafimaad ee ugu fiican iyadoo la raacayo kiiskaaga gabi ahaanba bilaash.

Daaweynta kansarka kaadiheysta

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Kansarka kaadiheysta ayaa ah kansarka afraad ee ugu badan ragga; dumarka, waa wax aan badnayn. Caadi ahaan, buro kaadiheysta ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u socota, waxaana si guul leh loogu maarayn karaa iyada oo aan qalliin weyn la samayn. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, xaaladaha badankood ee kansarka kaadiheysta, halista ah inuu ku soo baxo buro nafta halis gelisa aad ayey u yar tahay. Ogaanshaha hore iyo baaritaannada joogtada ah waxay fure u yihiin guusha daaweynta.Astaamaha kansarka kaadiheystaCalaamadaha ugu caansan ee kansarka kaadiheysta waa muuqaalka dhiigga kaadida. Mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu arki karaa indhaha qaawan, laakiin inta badan joogitaanka unugyada dhiiga ayaa kaliya lagu ogaan karaa inta lagu jiro guud ahaankaadida. Muuqaalka dhiigga kaadida waxaa ku wehelin kara dareemo aan fiicneyn inta lagu jiro kaadida (oo badanaa lagu qeexo "gubasho"). Intaa waxaa sii dheer, kaadidu waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u soo noqnoqota oo ka degdeg badan sidii caadiga ahayd. Marxaladaha hore ee cudurka, calaamadaha kale ayaa maqan. Sidaa darteed, haddii dhiig kaadida ku jirto ama ay jirto kaadi ku haynta kaadida, waa in isla markiiba baaritaan la qaadaa. Waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in astaamahani aysan dhab ahaan muujinaynin jiritaanka burada - waxaa sidoo kale sababi kara dhagxaan, barar kaadi mareenka, qanjidhada balaaran, iwm. Si kasta ha noqotee, sababta calaamadahaas waa in marka hore si sax ah loo go'aamiyaa.SideeMa lagu ogaadaa kansarka kaadiheysta?Haddii dhiig laga helo kaadida, dhowr baaritaan ayaa la sameyn doonaa si looga saaro burada kaadiheysta. Cudurkani waa mas'uuliyadda urology, sidaa darteed xitaa haddii aad u tagi lahayd dhakhtar qoys, waa inaad booqataa takhtar urologist. Kadib markaad cadeyso taariikhda caafimaadka iyo baaritaanka jirka, waxaad mari doontaa baaritaano kale oo dheeri ah, badanaa uma baahnid isbitaal.Inta lagu jiro cystoscopy, endoscope dhuuban ayaa la galiyaa kaadi mareenka (kaadi mareenka) kaadiheysta. Markaa, waxaad si taxaddar leh u baari kartaa qaybta hoose ee kaadiheysta oo aad ka hubin kartaa burooyinka ama cudurrada kale. Sidoo kale darbiga waad ka soo qaadan kartaa.kaadi haysta (biopsy). Baadhitaanka waxaa lagu sameeyaa jiifsashada, suuxin gudaha ah, umana baahna in isbitaal la dhigo. Ka dib cystoscopy-ga, dareen yar oo gubasho inta lagu jiro kaadida ayaa suurtagal ah, kaas oo dhaafi doona maalin ama laba maalmood ka dib. Cabitaanno badan cabitaan maalmahan ayaa lagula talinayaa.CT urography waa baaritaan isugeyn ah oo loo yaqaan 'tomography scan' kaas oo astaamaha isbarbar dhiga jirka lagu duri doono jirka isla markaana si dhakhso ah uu isugu uruuro kaadiheysta. Taas ka dib, tomography la xisaabiyey ayaa muujineysa xaaladda kilyaha, kaadi mareenka iyo kaadiheysta. Haddii bukaanku neefta qabo ama uu xasaasiyad u leeyahay daroogada ama iodine, daawooyin gaar ah waa in la qaataa kahor nidaamka si looga hortago xasaasiyad. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in muuqaalka “ultrasound” iyo isugeynta tomographykelyaha kuma filna inay bixiyaan sharaxaad dhammaystiran oo aan sal lahayn oo ku saabsan sababaha dhiigga ku dhaca kaadida.Daaweynta kansarka kaadiheystaTallaabada koowaad waa in meesha laga saaro buro. Unugyada la gooyey ayaa loo diraa sheybaarka si loo ogaado nooca burooyinka iyo qoto dheer ee gunta xubinta kaadiheysta. Soo saarista burada (ama u eg) inta badan waxay dhacdaa inta lagu jiro cisbitaalka. Soojiidashada waxaa lagu sameeyaa suuxin iyadoo la adeegsanaayo qalabka loo yaqaan 'cystoscope qalab' kaasoo la galiyo kaadi mareenka (kaadi mareenka), iyada oo aan la jeexin ama furitaanka daloolka caloosha. Xaaladaha badankood, kadib marka buro la ogaado, bukaanka waxaa lagu casuumay qalliin loo qorsheeyay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kiisaska halkaas oo burada ay ku hogaamisodhiigbax joogto ah, qalliin deg deg ah ayaa loo baahan yahay. Caadi ahaan, u ekaan burada ayaa u horseedaysa joojinta dhiig baxa. Mararka qaar meesha buro ka saarista oo dhammi suurtagal maahan suurtagal iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay cabirkeeda ama qoto-dheerida gunta derbiga kaadiheysta. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, waxaa laga qaadi doonaa dheecaan-gooye si loo go'aamiyo nooca burada iyo heerka qoto dheer ee ay ku jirto, ka dib markaa ayaa la isticmaali doonaa habab kale oo daaweyn ah. Qalliinka ka dib, kateetar ayaa kaadiheysta looga tegi doonaa kaadi heysta dhowr maalmood si nabarka qalliinka u bogsado. Maalmaha ugu horreeya qalitaanka ka dib, waxaa jiri kara dhiig yar oo kaadi heysta, kaasoo si tartiib tartiib ah u joogsanaya. Ka dib saarista kateetarkaDareem deg deg ah iyo gubasho, ama xanuun markii aad kaadinayso. Caadi ahaan, faragelintaani waa ku meel gaar. Xaaladaha badankood, bukaanku wuxuu awoodi doonaa inuu ku laabto guriga caadiga ah ee shaqeynayay 2-3 maalmood qalliinka ka dib. Go'aanka lagu sii wado daaweynta waxay kuxirantahay natiijooyinka baaritaanka taariikh ahaaneed (nooca burooyinka iyo qotoda qoto dheer).Marxaladda labaad ee daaweynta waxaa ku jiri kara seddex ikhtiyaar. Barar barar ah, oo aan gaarin wax ka badan epithelium ku-meelgaarka. Xaaladdan oo kale, daaweynta sii wadida looma baahna. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, burooyinka noocan oo kale ah ayaa badanaa mar kale soo noqnoqda, gaar ahaan sannadihii ugu horreeyay qalliinka ka dib. Sababtaas awgeed, gaar ahaanWaa muhiim in si joogto ah loogu baaro rugta kaadi mareenka. Bararku wuxuu dhex maray meel ka baxsan epithelium ku-meelgaarka, laakiin ma uusan galin murqaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaan sidoo kale ka hadlaynaa buro aan caadi ahayn, laakiin daaweyn dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay. Sida caadiga ah, daawooyin gaar ah ayaa lagu duraa kaadiheysta. Daawada ugu caansan uguna waxtarka badan waxaa la yiraahdaa BCG. Hadafkeedu waa in kor loo qaado waxqabadka tallaalka ee deegaanka. Daawooyinka cytotoxic ee dila unugyada kansarka ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa. Ujeeddada BCG iyo daroogooyinka kale waa in laga hortago buro soo noqoshada kadib soo-muuqashada. Daaweyntan waxaa sidoo kale lagula taliyaa xaaladaha ay ka mid yihiin jiritaanka burooyin aan caadi ahayn oo badan.ama soo noqoshada degdegga ah ee burada dhowr bilood qalliinka ka dib. Daawada waxaa lagu qaataa usbuuciiba hal mar usbuuc qiyaastii lix toddobaad, rugta caafimaadka kaadi mareenka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo tuubo khafiif ah oo la galiyo kaadiheysta. Kadib dawaynta, bukaanka waxaa laga codsanayaa inuu ka fogaado kaadida muddo laba saacadood ah. Bukaanka waxaa laga yaabaa inuu dareemo gubasho markii la kaadinayo iyo dareen aan fiicneyn oo ku jirta caloosha hoose, si kastaba ha noqotee, si dhakhso leh ayey u gudbaan. Bararku wuxuu dhex galay muruqa, wuxuuna galay qoto dheer kaadiheysta. Xaaladdan oo kale, burada ku ekaanshaha buro ka soo baxa kaadi ma ku filna. Badanaa, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka saarto kaadiheysta oo dhan kahorfuritaanka daloolka caloosha. Ujeeddada u ekaanta kaadiheysta ayaa ah in gabi ahaanba laga saaro unugyada kansarka jirka si ay si buuxda ugu bogsato. Ka dib ekaanshaha kaadiheysta, qof bedel ah waa in la abuuraa si loogu oggolaado inuu kaadiyo. Waxaa jira xulashooyin badan oo loogu talagalay beddelaadaha noocan ah: Kaadida ayaa si toos ah ugu soo noqota bacda ku xidhan darbiga caloosha. Abuuritaanka jeebka kaadida oo beddel ah oo ku dhaca daloolka jidhka (waxay u baahan tahay soo gelinta kateetarka dhowr jeer maalintii si ay u faaruqiso jeebka kaadida). Waa jeebka kaadida ee beddalan oo ku jira daloolka jidhka kaas oo u oggolaanaya kaadida caadiga ah kaadi mareenka.MalahaMa jiraan bogsasho dhameystiran?Jawaabtu waa sinnaan: haa. Burooyinka kaadiheysta badankood waa buro aan caadi ahayn. Burada burooyinka laga saaro kaadi mareenka (mararka qaar marka lagu daro ku soo biiritaanka BCG kaadiheysta) waxay horseedaa in gebi ahaanba la waayo. Badanaa, waqti ka dib, buro ayaa soo noqnoqda, laakiin baaritaan joogto ah, waxaad ku ogaan kartaa marxaladda hore oo aad si guul leh u adkaysan kartaa. Baadhitaanka rugta waxaa ka mid ah kaadida, kaadi-mareenka iyo tomografi-ga loo yaqaan taranka. Wakhtiga badan ee ka soo wareegtay markii la soo dhaafay dawayntii, ayay u yar tahay inaad u baahatid in lagu baaro. Waa muhiim inaad xasuusato in sigaar cabista ay kordhineyso halistaada.soo noqoshada buro kaadiheysta; Sidaa darteed, haddii aad sigaar cabto, waa inaad iska dhaaftaa dhaqankan xun.Burooyinka burooyinka gudaha gunta ulaha kaadiheysta ayaa sidoo kale gabi ahaanba laga bogsan karaa iyada oo gacan laga helayo u ekaanta. Xaaladaha badankood, waxaa suurtagal ah in la abuuro kaadiheysta kale oo u oggolaaneysa kaadida caadiga ah kaadimareenka. Thanks to this, bukaanku kaliya ma si buuxda u soo kaban karo, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu ku soo laaban karaa shaqadiisii caadiga ahayd ee uu yaqaanay.Codsi uga tag boggayaga internetka isla markaana khubaradeenna ayaa kula soo xiriiri doona oo kaa caawin doona inaad doorato rugta caafimaad ee ugu fiican iyadoo la raacayo kiiskaaga gabi ahaanba bilaash.

Baadhitaanka kansarka

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Cudurka kansarka

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Daaweynta kansarka ku dhaca makaanka afkiisa

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Celcelis ahaan, isku beddelka cudurka kansarka loo yaqaan buro kansar waxay qaadataa 2 illaa 15 sano. Kala guurka xiga ee marxaladda koowaad ee kansarka una gudubka kan ugu dambeeya wuxuu socdaa 1-2 sano.Kansarka afka ilmo-galeenku waa buro buro ah, taas oo sida ku xusan tirakoobyada caafimaadka ee ku saabsan cudurrada ku dhaca oncologiska ee ku dhaca galmo caddaalad ah, ay galaan kaalinta afraad (ka dib markii kansarka caloosha, maqaarka iyo qanjirada mammary).Isha kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka waa unugyo caadi ah oo daboola afka ilmagaleenka. In kabadan 600 kun oo burooyinkaas ah ayaa la ogaadaa sanad walba.bukaanka. In kasta oo kansarka afka ilmo-galeenku caadi ahaan dhacayo inta u dhaxaysa 40-60 sanadood, laakiin, nasiib-darro ahaan, waxay goor dhow noqotay mid aad u da ’yar.Daaweynta kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka waa la isku darayaa waxaana ka mid ah qalliinka, kemotherapy iyo daaweynta shucaaca. Xaalad kasta, daaweynta ayaa loo qoondeeyay si shaqsiyan ah, waxay kuxirantahay marxaladda cudurka, cudurada isku dhaca, xaalada makaanka afkiisa, iyo jiritaanka cudurada bararka.Inta lagu guda jiro qalliinka, buro ayaa laga saari karaa iyada oo qayb ka mid ah afka minka, buro burada wehelisomakaanka afkiisa, iyo marmarka qaarkood ilmo galeenka laftiisa. Badanaa, qalliinka waxaa lagu kabo ka saarista qanjidhada qanjirada miskaha (haddii unugyada kansarku ay ku guuleysteen inay ku bartaan). Arinta ka saarista ugxan-sidaha ayaa loo go'aamiyaa shaqsi ahaan (marxaladaha hore ee kansarka ee haweenka da'da yar, ugxan-yar waa la ilaalin karaa).Qalliinka ka dib, haddii loo baahdo, bukaanka ayaa loo qoraa terabiga shucaaca. Ku daaweynta shucaaca ionizing labadaba waxay dhameystiri kartaa daaweynta qalliinka, oo waa loo qori karaa si gooni ah. Daaweynta kansarka afka ilmo-galeenka, kemotherabi, dawooyin gaar ah oo joojiya koritaanka ayaa loo isticmaali karaa.iyo qaybinta unugyada kansarka. Nasiib darrose, suurtagalnimada kemotherabi ee cudurkan aad bey u xadidanyihiin.Guusha daaweynta kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka waxay kuxirantahay da'da bukaanka, sax ahaanshaha xulashada daaweynta, iyo, ugu muhiimsan, ogaanshaha hore ee cudurka. Marka kansarka xubinta taranka dumarka lagu ogaado marxaladda hore, saadaasha ayaa ah mid aad u wanaagsan cudurkana lagu daaweyn karo hababka qalliinka keligiis.Codsi uga tag boggayaga internetka isla markaana khubaradeenna ayaa kula soo xiriiri doona oo kaa caawin doona inaad doorato rugta caafimaad ee ugu fiican iyadoo la raacayo kiiskaaga gabi ahaanba bilaash.

Dawaynta kimikalka

by 800 ku 4170 ^$

Dawee

Daaweynta cudurka dhiigbaxa ee joogtada ah

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Daaweynta Kansarka Mindhicirka / Mindhicirka

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Daaweynta kansarka ee endometrial

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Daaweynta kansarka ee loo yaqaan 'esophageal cancer treatment'

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Daaweynta kansarka kaadiheysta

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Daaweynta hormoonka ee kansarka

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Daaweynta jirka

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Daaweynta kansarka kilyaha

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nulldhammaan burooyinka kelyaha waxaa lagu ogaadaa si aan kala sooc lahayn, oo leh aalad la qorsheeyay oo leh gebi ahaanba maqnaanshaha astaamo.Astaamaha lagu garto cudurka hadda waa caadi. 1. Dhiiga kaadida (hematuria). Muuqaalkeeda ayaa laga yaabaa inuu noqdo mid kadis ah oo xirfad leh. 2. Xanuun dhabarka iyo dhabarka hoose ah: cabashooyinkaani waxay la xiriiraan biqilka burada xubnaha jaarka ah ama xannibaada kaadiheysta. 3. Ku tartam caloosha (muruqyada ayaa buro burada). 4. Kordhin heerkulka iyo cadaadiska dhiigga (tan dambe waxaa sababi kara isku-darka halbowlayaasha ama soo-saarka buro-renin).5. Kala-duwanaanta. 6. Miisaan lumis, daciifnimo guud, dhiig yaraan, dhidid habeenkii, iyo daal xad dhaaf ah.Nasiib darrose, badanaa calaamadaha kansarka kalyaha kama muuqdaan isla markiiba, cudurku wuxuu ku socdaa qaab asymptomatic ah muddo dheer. Taasi waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay in la sameeyo baaritaan kahortag oo joogto ah, lagu sameeyo skaanka dhawaaqa dheer (ultrasound scan) oo la qaado baaritaanka dhiiga iyo kaadida.Ogaanshaha kansarka kelyahaBaadhitaanka kansarka kalyaha waxaa ku jira khalkhal galin kaladuwan oo noocyo kala duwan ah, taas oo kuu oggolaaneysa inaad sameyso ogaanshaha saxda ah oo leh saxsanaanta ugu sareysa. 1. Qaabka ogaanshaha ugu awooda badan ee ogaanshaha waa ultrasound. 2. Halbeega dahabiga ah ee lagu ogaado cudurka burooyinka kelyaha waa kumbiyuutartomography la barbardhigo. Muuqaalka tomography ee la isbarbar dhigo ayaa sawir buuxa ka bixinaya meesha buro, cabbirkiisa, marxaladdiisa caafimaad iyo koriinka burooyinka xubnaha ku xiga. 3. Kaadida kaadidu waxay muujineysaa joogitaanka kaadi kaadida. 4. Baadhitaan dhiig ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad garto calaamadaha aan tooska ahayn ee cudurka: dhiig yaraan, heerar sare oo alkaline fosfarixiya, urea dhiigga, iwm. 5. MRI ee baaritaanka cudurka burooyinka kelyaha waxaa badanaa loo adeegsadaa wax ka yar CT, astaamaha ugu weyn ee waxqabadka MRI waa ka hortag u sameynta CT. 6. Bayoboobyo burooyinka kelyaha ayaa la sameeyaa si loo xaqiijiyo ogaanshaha cudurka.iyo go'aaminta xeelado daaweyn oo dheeri ah. Nasiib darrose, xaaladaha qaarkood, dheecaan ka soo goynta burooyinka kelyaha waa wax aan faafinaynin, sababtaas daraadeed daraasaddan hadda si dhif ah ayaa loo sameeyaa. 7. Si loo go'aamiyo metastases sanbabada iyo lafaha qalfoofka, raajada xabadka iyo osteoscintigraphy ayaa la isticmaalayaa. 8. Qalabka 'angiography' - R baaritaan raajo ah oo leh wakiil iska soo horjeeda.Iyada oo ku saleysan maxay yihiin astaamaha kansarka kalyaha, xaalada bukaanka iyo natiijooyinka baaritaanada hordhaca ah, dhakhtarku wuxuu doortaa qaabab gaar ah oo lagu ogaanayo kansarka kelyaha si loo sameeyo sawirka ugu macquulsan.Heerarka kansarka kelyahaWaxaa jira 4 marxaladood oo kansarka kalyaha ah oo lagu garto noocyo kala duwannullama burada waxay ku fidaysaa xubinta kelyaha / vena cava. 4. Fasalka kansarka kilyaha 4. Buro ayaa soo baxday kaabsal kilyaha ah.Daaweynta kansarka kilyahaDaaweynta kansarka kilyaha waxay ku saleysan tahay dhowr qaab oo guud ahaan la aqbalo oo loo isticmaalo shaqsi ahaan ama si qoto dheer. Dhakhtarka imanaya, ee ku saleysan nooca buro, marxaladda caafimaad ee da'da bukaanka iyo wanaaggiisa, waxyaabaha ka hortagga uurka ee jira iyo qodobo kale, ayaa u isticmaali kara habab daaweyn kala duwan. Habka ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu daweeyo kansarka kelyaha waa qalliinka burada oo laga saaro. Nephrectomy Radicalomy waa gebi ahaanba ka saarida kelyaha ay saameeyeen, badanaa wada jirka unugyada ku hareereysan, qanjirada, iyo mararka qaarqanjirka adrenal. Haddii cabirka burada uusan ka badneyn 7 cm, waxaa loo sameeyaa qayb u eg u eg kalyaha. Iyada oo ay weheliso hab-dhaqameedka, kaas oo ka saarida kelyaha ama u ekaanta lagu sameeyo iyada oo loo marayo jeexitaan ballaaran, waxaa jira mid laparoscopic ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, burooyinka ayaa laga saaraa ama la mid ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo qalab gaar ah oo lagu shubo godka caloosha iyada oo loo marayo jeexitaanno yaryar (2 cm) Qaabka laparoscopic wuxuu la xiriiraa soo noqnoqoshada hoose ee dhibaatooyinka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dhaqancelinta bukaanka ayaa dhakhso badan. Daaweyn kale oo loogu talagalay burooyinka kelyaha waa cayriin. Nuxurka qaabku waa in lagu qaboojiyo burada iyadoo la kaashanayo cryoprobe gaar ah oo la galiyay buro. Burola qaboojiyaa beddelaad kale iyo qaboojinta, taas oo ugu dambeyntii horseedda dhimashada unugyada kansarka. Habkani waa dhaawaca ugu yar ee bukaanka waxaana la muujiyaa markii qalliinka aan suuragal aheyn, buro ku dhaca labada kelyaha iyo buro hal kelyo ah. Daaweynta daroogada (kemotherapy, daaweynta hormoonnada ama immunotherapy) waa la qoraa haddii kansarka kilyaha ee sareeya la ogaado (marxaladda 4), marka qalliinka aan suuragal ahayn.Kahortaga Kansarka KilyahaSi looga hortago kansarka kelyaha, waa muhiim inaad joojiso cabista sigaarka, xakameyso miisaanka oo aad cunto cunno isku dheellitiran (oo leh miraha iyo khudradda ugu badan). Sidaa darteed, qaab nololeed caafimaad leh ayaa ah habka ugu weyn ee looga hortago cudurkan.

Daaweynta kansarka laryngeal

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

nullmugga waxyeelo u leh busta Carshiga codku waa calaamad hore oo u ah halka kaansarku ku yaallo laab codadka, laakiin wuxuu soo ifbaxaa marxaladaha dambe markii lagu aqoonsado qaybaha sare iyo qaybta hoose. Bukaanka qaba kansarka laba-geeslaha ah badanaa waxay leeyihiin xannibaad marin-haweedka iyo xabeebku waa calaamad caan ah marxaladaha dambe. Bukaanka qaba kansarka xad dhaafka ah badanaa waxay leeyihiin dysphagia; astaamaha kale ee lagu garto cudurkaan waa xannibaadda marin-haweedka, otalgia, buro ku dhaca luqunta, cod qiiro leh. Bukaanka leh astaamahan waa in si dhaqso leh loogu diraa baaritaanka tooska ah ee laryngoscopy.Baadhista cudurkaLaryngoscopyQalliinka endoscopy-ga iyonullnullU-ekaanshaha endoscopic laser iyo daaweynta shucaaca, sida caadiga ah, waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad badbaadiso codka bukaanka. Isticmaalka daaweynta kansarka laryngeal ee heerarka hore ee qalliinka ama daaweynta shucaaca, sida caadiga ah, waxay kuxirantahay doorbidista dhakhaatiirta machadka iyo bukaanka.Marxaladaha dambe ee cudurka 'kariska kariska' carcinoma, waa kuwo aan laga tegi karin ama ku lug lahaan karin socodka carrabka; bukaanka waxaa la tusay kemotherapy ama daaweynta shucaaca. Haddii burooyinka bukaanka ay ku fidaan wixii ka soo kordhay larynx ama ay galeen galka carjawda, laryngectomy waxay bixisaa natiijooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee oncologiska; laryngectomy badanaa waa ballaaran tahay, laakiin mararka qaarkoodLaydhka loo yaqaan endoscopic laser ee buro ama qayb ka mid ah laryngectomy ayaa la isticmaali karaa. Laryngectomy ballaaran ayaa sidoo kale si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa xaaladaha adag si loo badbaadiyo bukaanka; si kastaba ha noqotee, mararka qaarkood xaaladaha noocaas ah, u ekaanshaha endoscopic ama qayb qayb furan oo laryngectomy ayaa la isticmaali karaa.Marxaladaha hore ee cudurka kansarka naasaha sare ee loo yaqaan 'supraclavicular larynx', daweynta shucaaca ama u ekaanta qayb ka mid ah lafaha ayaa waxtar leh. Adeegsiga isu-ekaanta laser marxaladaha hore ee cudurka kansarka unugyada sumowgu waxay muujiyeen natiijooyin aad u wanaagsan. Haddii kansarka loo yaqaan 'carcinoma' uu sii wato horumarka, laakiin uusanna saameyn ku yeelanin xadhkaha codka ee dhabta ah, ka dib waxaa la samayn karaa qayb sanka ka soo go'aysa qayb ka mid ah laryngectomi si loo ilaaliyo codka iyosphincter of glottis. Haddii bukaanku sidoo kale leeyahay xargaha codka, waxaa loo baahan yahay laryngectomy carillage cricoid ama wadarta guud ee laryngectomy, haddii la go'aansado inuu sameeyo daaweynta qalliinka. Sida cudurka laryngocarcinoma, inta badan heerarka horumarka ee kansarka supermucosal waxaa marka hore lagu daweeyaa kiimiko ku daaweynta iyo daaweynta shucaaca. Gobolka ligamentous wuxuu leeyahay shabakad qani ah oo qanjiro leh, sidaa darteed, waa in fiiro gaar ah la siiyo gobolka qoorta dhammaan bukaanada qaba kansarka ligamentous.Marka la yiraahdo 'kansar-ka' ee qaybta hoose ee pharynx, daweynta ayaa la mid ah kansarka loo yaqaan 'larynx'. Marxaladaha hore, waxyeelada waxaa badanaa lagu daaweeyaa oo keliyaDaaweynta shucaaca, ama u ekaanshaha endoscopic sida beddelka ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, inta badan bukaannada qaba kansarka submaryngeal, horumarka ayaa lala xiriiriyaa nooca asymptomatic ee cudurka iyo ku soo noqnoqda deegaanka ee ku faafa nidaamka tamarta dhiigga (lymphatic system); Bukaannada noocan ah waxaa badanaa lagu daaweeyaa daaweynta kemotherabi iyo daaweynta shucaaca, iyo isla markiiba - marka loo eego tilmaamayaasha muhiimka ah.BaxnaanintaBaxnaaninta ayaa loo baahan karaa nooc kasta oo daaweyn ah ka dib. Caadi ahaan waxaa jira dhibaatooyin daran oo ah habka liqida cuntada ka dib kiimiko ku daaweynta ama daaweynta shucaaca, oo u baahan kara xaalufinta hunguriga, xaalado aad u ba'an - caag ah wajiga futada ama gelitaanka calool xanuun. Xilliga qalliinkawax ka qabashadu sidoo kale waxay faragalin ku haysaa nidaamka liqida, iyo daaweyn ayaa loo baahan karaa, oo ay ku jiraan ballaarinta dariiqyada wax liqidda.Qalliinka, dhinaca kale, waxay si aad ah u saamaysaa hadalka. Ka dib wadarta laryngectomy, bukaanku wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu abuuro cod cusub isagoo: Codka Esophageal Esophageal tracheal feedh Cune xanuun (elektropharynx)Dhamaan sedexda qaab, hadalka waxaa lagu sameeyaa kaqeyb galida pharynx, caraf jilicsan, carrab, ilkaha iyo bushimaha.Aasaaska samaynta "codka hunguriga" (magac nabadeed) waa abuuritaanka farqiga codka bahalnimada hunguriga iyo horumarkiisaxiritaan aan sabab lahaynIyada oo la adeegsanayo cudurka loo yaqaan 'tracheoesophageal fistula', waxaa la saaraa tuubada u dhexeysa trachea iyo hunguriga si kor loogu qaado codka. Wiishku wuxuu ka caawiyaa inay hawo ku gasho hunguriga inta lagu gudajiro waxqabadka dhiirrigelinta. Bukaanka waxaa lagu sameeyaa dhaqancelin jir ahaaneed, koorsooyin ku saabsan farsamooyinka hadalka, waxaa la barayaa qawaaniinta daaweynta futula, dhammaan bukaannada waxaa looga digayaa halista damacashada cuntada iyo biyaha.Qalabka korantada korantada waa aalad batari ku shaqeeya oo ku taal dusha sare ee qoorta. In kasta oo raaxo-darrada ay abuurtay dhaleeceynta bulshada markii la xidho bukaanno badan, way fududahay in wax laga qabto mana u baahna tababbarka gaarka ah.

Daaweynta Kansarka Beerka

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Kansarka beerka waa cudur daran oo leh heerka dhimashada. Ka dib muuqaalka neoplasm-ka, natiijo dilaa ah ayaa dhici karta dhowr bilood kadib. Oncology wuxuu ku dhici karaa nabarrada beerka ama xirmooyinka xiiq-dheerta. Burooyinka waxaa lagu gartaa fiditaanka degdegga ah iyo sameynta metastases, iyo sidoo kale u nugulnaanta daaweynta. Inta lagu gudajiro ogaanshaha, marxaladda cudurka ayaa la asaasay. Wadarta guud ahaan waa afar, kala soociddu waxay kuxirantahay astaamaha nafsaaniga ah, meesha buro iyo heerka waxyeelada:Midka koowaad (I). Burooyinka waxay noqon karaan cabirro kaladuwan, laakiin waxay ku dhex yaallaan jidhka, majiraan biqil ku dhaca marinnada, burooyinka qanjirada iyoxubnaha kale. Shaqadu waxay u dhacdaa si buuxda. Marxaladda hore, calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee kansarka beerka waa daal, daciifnimo, waxqabadka oo hoos udhaca iyo raaxo darada ee dhinaca midigta sare. Dhowr toddobaad kadib, waxaa kordha beerka cabirka.Ta labaad (II). Aasaasiddu waxay kordhisaa 5 cm dhexroor, halka dareenka culeys iyo murugo ama xanuun caloosha ah lagu daro calaamadaha jira. Marka hore, dareemmada xanuunku waxay u muuqdaan si isdaba joog ah inta lagu gudajiro jimicsiga jirka, markaa waxay noqotaa mid sii xoog badan oo joogto ah. Marxaladda labaad, waxaa jira astaamo dheef-shiid, sida cunno xumo, cuncun, lallabbo,matag, shuban. Bukaanku wuxuu bilaabaa inuu si dhakhso ah u lumo miisaankiisa.Saddexaad (III). Korodhis aan yarayn ayaa kordhaya, tilmaamid kale oo ku sahabsan unugyada cudurrada ayaa muuqda. Kansarka waxaa badanaa lagu ogaadaa marxaladdaan sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in astaamaha ay sii badanayaan.Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo cudurka ah: IIIa. Bararku wuxuu ku fidaa dhinaca xubinta beerka wuxuuna si aad ah u kordhaa cabirka. Jeermisku wuxuu ku dhacaa xididdada waaweyn, laakiin ma jiro wax ku faafa xubnaha jirka iyo qanjirada. IIIb. Isku-darka unugyada khatarta leh ee leh xubnaha caloosha oo si dhaw u fidsan iyo xuubka dibedda ee beerka ayaa la arkay. Geedi socodka ma ahakaadiheysta ayaa ku lug leh. IIIc. Beerka wuxuu u saameeyaa si aad iyo aad u badan, oo ku faafay qanjidhada. Shaqada xubnaha ayaa daciifa, taas oo saameynaysa xaaladda jirka. Bukaanka waxaa ku dhaca boog, barar maqaarka maqaarka, maqaarka caarada, dheecaannada caloosha, iyo dareen caloosha oo buuxa. Shaqada qanjirada endocrine waa la carqaladeeyay heerkulka jirka ayaa kor u kaca. Miisaan culus oo xoog leh ayaa yaraada astaamaha wajiga iyo hoos udhaca xargaha jirka. Xanuunku wuxuu noqdaa mid xoog badan oo joogto ah. Marxaladdan, inta badan waxaa jira dhiigbax sanka iyo sanka ka gala. Afaraad (IV). Marxaladda 4aad ee kansarka beerka ayaa la qaddariyogeedi socod aan lagala noqon karin. Macdanta qanjirada leh dhiigga iyo socodka dhiigga ayaa ku faafa jirka oo dhan, iyagoo sii kordhinaya carqaladeynta howlaha xubnaha iyo nidaamyada. Waxaa jira laba marxaladood oo kansarka beerka ah 4 darajo: IVA. Burbur ku yimaad dhammaan xubnaha oo idil, burada waxay ku baxdaa xubnaha iyo marinnada ku xeeran. Xubnaha jirka ka fog, metastases lama ogaado. IVB. Dhamaan xubnaha iyo nidaamyada waxaa saameeya unugyada xumaanta. Waxaa jira neoplasms badan oo cabbir kala duwan leh. Kansarka fasalka 4-aad ee kansarka leh metastases waxaa weheliya ballaarinta xididada xididka, calool-fadhiga, xanuun daran, degenaansho maskaxeedmiisaanka, kordhinta caloosha cabirka. Haddii aad eegto sawirrada bukaannada qaba kansarka beerka ee fasalka 4aad, waxaad arki kartaa muuqaalka muuqaalka ee maqaarka, khafiifnimo aan caafimaad qabin oo lafaha ka soo baxa iyo barar daran oo jirka ah.Oncology wuxuu sifiican ugu raaxeysanayaa daaweynta labada marxaladood ee ugu horeeya, markaa markaa suuro gal ma ahan in la daaweeyo. Khabiirada cilmu-nafleyda waxay daaweyn karaan oo keliya daaweynta calaamadaha xanuunka si ay u yareeyaan xaaladda una yareeyaan xanuunka daran.Markii la weydiiyay inta ay la nool yihiin kansarka beerka ee heerka 4-aad, ma jiro jawaab keliya. Wax kasta waxay ku xirnaan doonaan heerka waxyeelada iyo jawaab celinta bukaanka ee daaweynta.DaaweyntaBukaanka iyo agagaarkiisa had iyo jeer waaka walwalsan haddii kansarka beerka la daaweynayo mise? Su'aashan waxaa ka jawaabi kara oo keliya dhakhaatiirta imaatinka ah, ee leh macluumaadka ku saabsan natiijooyinka baadhitaanada iyo baadhitaanada ogaanshaha. Markii aad dooraneyso istiraatiijiyad daaweyn oo loogu talagalay kansarka beerka, waxay ku saabsan tahay: - cabirka burada; - meelaynta waxbarashada; - heerka burburka; - firfircoonaanta burada; - Jiritaanka metastases; - xaalada guud ee bukaanka.Tilmaamaha daaweynta ee soo socota ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo koritaanka burada, dib-u-habeynteeda iyo kordhinta rajada nolosha ee oncology beerka: Daaweynta daroogada.Ku socota bukaankaNexavar iyo Sorafenib waa la qorey, walxaha firfircoon ee ay saameyn sun ku leeyihiin unugyada ay saameeyeen. Thanks to saameynta bartilmaameedka ah ee waxbarashada, unugyada caafimaadka qaba si ficil ahaan uma dhaawacmaan. Kiimikada dhaqameedku badanaa kama caawiyo kansarka beerka.Daaweynta shucaaca.Adeegsiga raajooyinka-ficil-celinta ee qiyaasta waaweyn waxay ka caawineysaa dib-u-dhigida burada, yareynta xanuunka iyo u gudbinta cudurka ka-soo-kabashada. Ku habboon daaweynta daaweynta oncology marxalad kasta. XaraashQaabkan ayaa ah burburka neoplasm-ka isagoo ku soo bandhigaya ethanol buro, iyo sidoo kale adeegsiga shucaaca microwave, mowjadaha raadiyaha ee awoodda badan, iyo is-xakameynta. Daaweynta qalliin la'aanBeerka leh oncology wuxuu helayaa saameyn wanaagsan haddii buro ay leedahay dhexroor ka yar 3 cm. Awood-siinta Vascular.Sababo la xiriira soo gelitaanka daroogada gaarka ah ee maraakiibta beerka, helitaanka dhiigga ee cudurka neoplasm-ka waa la xayiray, taas oo keenta hoos u dhaca cabirkiisa. Habka wuxuu saameyn togan ku leeyahay burooyinka dhexroorkiisu yahay ilaa 5 sm. Inta badan waxaa loo adeegsadaa isku darka daweynta, kiimikada iyo daaweynta shucaaca.Kansarka beerka lagu daaweyn karaa qalliin? Xaaladaha badankood, daaweynta qalliinka waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad mustaqbalka ku kalsoonaato kalsooni. Saarida uumiga ama beerka ku wareejinta ayaa si weyn u kordhinaysa fursadaha bukaankacafis dheereeya. Shuruudaha qalliinka waa qalliinka burooyinka, unugyada metrik-ga oo keliya iyo maqnaanshaha nabaro-nafsiyeed oo ka baxsan beerka. Sidee loo daaweeyaa kansarka beerka haddii buro aan la daweyn karin? Xaaladdan oo kale, soo bandhigista cytostatics si toos ah maraakiibta waaweyn ee beerka iyo isticmaalka hababka weerarada ee ku-meel-gaarka ah ee aan kor ku soo sheegnay ayaa la muujiyey.Waa in la xasuusnaadaa inaysan jirin wax mucjiso ah oo loo daweeyo kansarka beerka, laakiin waa inaad had iyo jeer aamintaa soo kabashada. Markii la weydiiyay in kansarka beerka la daaweynaayo, kiisaska badankood, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay sifiican uga jawaabaan. Kilinikadayada, koox saaxiibo ah oo dhakhaatiir ah oo leh qaybaha caafimaadka ee ugu sarreeya iyo cinwaannada sayniska ayaa ka caawiya helitaanka caafimaadka.

Daaweynta kansarka sanbabada

by 15000 ku 25000 ^$

Dawee

Kansarka sanbabadu waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee neoplasms malignant. Celcelis ahaan, waxaa jira 40 qof oo qaba kansarka sanbabada ah 100,000 oo qof oo dunida ku nool, intaas waxaa dheer, ragga waxaa lagu ogaadaa cudurka 10 jeer in ka badan dumarka, iyo saamiga dadka deggan magaalooyinka ee kiisaska oo dhan waa dhowr jeer in ka badan tirada dadka tuulada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, daawada casriga ahi waxay leedahay arsenal awood leh oo lagu daaweynayo noocan oncology: helitaanka waqtiga ee caawinta, waxay u badan tahay kaliya ma ahan in la joojiyo horumarka cudurka, laakiin sidoo kale waa in la illaawo weligiis.Kansarkasambabka: astaanta cudurka iyo saadaasha cudurkaQiyaastii 5 milyan oo qof ayaa u dhinta kansarka sanbabada sannad kasta adduunka. Noocan ah malignancy waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'bronchogenic carcinoma', ama kansarka naasaha. Burada burooyinka waxay ka soo baxda xuubka xuubka xiidmaha ee xiidmaha, alveoli iyo epithelium ee qanjidhada xayawaanka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in etiology cudurka uu wali caddayn, sababaha ugu weyn ee u dhacay waxay ka mid yihiin: sigaar cabista; soo-gaadhista shucaaca iyo kansarka-sidaha (macdanta loo yaqaan 'asbestos macdanta' ayaa ugu daran sambabaha); noocyo fayras ah; feejignaanta sii kordha ee ciidda qarada ee hawada. Pathogenesis ee kansarka sanbabadanullnullsambabka.Kansarka sambabka ee marxaladda 'Stage 1' waxaa lagu gartaa buro ilaa ugu badnaan ah 3 cm, oo aan wali qancin. Neoplasm-ku wuxuu ku yaalliin hal qeyb oo ah sambabbada ama gudahooda.Marxaladda 2 - buro ilaa 6 cm ah waxay ku taalaa hal qeyb oo ah sambabbada ama gudahooda. Kaliya metastases-ka qanjirada sambabaha iyo qanjirada sambabka ayaa la arkay.Marxaladda 3aad - buro ka weyn 6 cm oo u gudubto wareega xiga ee sambabka ama biqilka sambabka xuubka barafka ama burooyinka waaweyn. Metastases waxaa laga helaa bifurcation, tracheobronchial, qanjidhada unugyada 'paratracheal lymph nodes'.4marxaladda kansarka sanbabada waxaa lagu gartaa metastases ee nidaamyada fog iyo xubnaha, joornaalka iyo / ama ku soo biirow. Kala soociddaan waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa oo keliya unugyada sunta ah ee loo yaqaan 'squamous cell carcinoma'. Marka laga hadlayo kansarka unugyada yar, oo si dhakhso leh u kobca, kaliya 2 marxaladood ayaa la kala saarayaa. Midka koowaad - marxalad xaddidan - waxaa weheliya meelaynta unugyada cudurada ku dhaca hal sambabbada iyo unugyada ku xiga. Marxaladda labaad, buro-buurku wuxuu ku buuxiyaa aagga ka baxsan sambabka iyo xubnaha jirka.Daaweynta kansarka sanbabadaOgaanshaha wanaagsan ee cudurka sambabada ee wadnaha ayaa aad muhiim u ah, maxaa yeelay doorashada hababka daaweynta ee ku habboon ayaa kuxiran. Hababka ugu muhiimsan ayaa ahfaragelinta qalliinka, kiimikada iyo daaweynta shucaaca. Thanks to horumarka degdega ah ee tikniyoolajiyadda caafimaadka, qaababkani waxay noqdeen kuwa aad u aamin badan oo waxtar leh.1. Daaweynta qalliinka waxaa loo isticmaalaa unugyada sunta ah ee loo yaqaan 'squamous cell carcinoma'. Inta lagu gudajiray hawlgalka, buro kansar oo dhan ama qeybta gooni ah ayaa laga saarayaa. Cabbirka nudaha laga saaray waxay kuxirantahay nooca burada iyo meesha ay taal. Isbeddellada hadda lagu daweynayo kansarka sanbabadu waa adeegsiga qaabab aan badnayn oo duulaya, kuwaas oo lagu soo saaro kamarad fiidiyoow yar. Farsamada waxaa loogu yeeraa qaliinka Fiidiyowga ah ee lagu Caawiyo Qaliinka (VATS). Qalliinnada noocan oo kale ah waxaa weheliya xannuun aan yarayn, iyo habka dhaqancelinta ka dib si dhakhso leh ayey usocdaan.2. Chemotherapy- Daaweynta ugu weyn ee bukaanka qaba kansarka sanbabada badankood. Nuxurkeedu wuxuu ku jiraa qaadashada daawooyinka baabi'iya unugyada kansarka.3. Daaweynta bartilmaameedka ah (bartilmaameedka) ee kansarka sanbabada. Daawooyinka noocan ah waxay u aqoonsadaan unugyada khatarta ah astaamahooda gaarka ah wayna baabi'iyaan, iyagoo saamaynaya howlaha muhiimka ah (koritaanka, kala qeybsanaanta). Intaas waxaa sii dheer, daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah waxay carqaladeeyaan bixinta dhiigga ee burada. Daaweynta la bartilmaameedsaday (bartilmaameedka) waxaa loo qori karaa hab daaweyn madax-bannaan ama marka lagu daro daweynta kiimikada ah si kor loogu qaado waxtarka daaweynta.4. Daawaynta ka hortagga aalimka ah ee daaweynta kansarka sanbabka ayaa ah jihayn cusub oo dhiirrigelin lehoncology muxaafidka Daaweynta noocan ahi waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad sameysatid unugyada nidaamka difaaca ee iskaanka ah unugyada kansarka iyo “bartilmaameedka” oo keliya waxay saameeyaan unugyada burooyinka.5. Shucaaca. Ku-kululeynta burooyinka oo leh iftiinka xoogga leh ee loo yaqaan 'gamma rays', taas oo keenta in unugyada kansarku u dhintaan (waxay joojinayaan koritaanka iyo taranka). Waxaa lagu qaatey habka fog ama qiyaasta sare. Daaweynta shucaaca xagjirka ah, burada lafteeda iyo gobollada metastasis ee gobolka ayaa la kulmaya shucaac. Daaweynta shucaaca waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa kansarka unugyada yar.Codsi uga tag boggayaga internetka isla markaana khubaradeenna ayaa kula soo xiriiri doona oo kaa caawin doona inaad doorato rugta caafimaad ee ugu fiican iyadoo la raacayo kiiskaaga gabi ahaanba bilaash.

La-tashiga oncology

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Daaweynta kaansarka ee ovaria

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

nullisu muujiyaan marxaladaha hore ee cudurka (marka laga reebo stromal).Qodobbada halista ugu weyn waxaa ka mid ah: da 'horumarsan - qaanuun ahaan, cudurku wuxuu ku hayaa dumarka kadib menopause, da ageddoodu u dhaxayso 50 ilaa 60 sano (8 ka mid 10kii kiis); Haweenka leh bilowga caadada (ilaa 12 sano jir) iyo caadada dambe (52 sano kadib); sigaar cabista cayilka qaadashada daawooyinka dhalmo la'aan iyo daaweynta hoormoonka lagu beddelo; polycystic; endometriosis (faafitaanka aan caadiga ahayn ee xuubka gudaha ee ilmo galeenka);Cilmiga dhaxalka (saadaalinimada hidaha) - jiritaanka qaraabada dhow ee ugxan-sidaha, naaska, ama kansarka mindhicirka.Haweenka aan carruurta lahayn oo aan waligood naas nuujin ayaa iyaguna halis ugu jira.Marxaladaha iyo noocyada kansarka ugxaantaWaxaa jira 4 marxaladood: Marxaladda 1, nabarka waxaa laga helaa hal ama labadaba ugxan-sidaha. Saadaalku waa mid la hubo, dawada waa mid la hubo, bukaanjiifka badankood waxay aadaan xasillooni xasilan iyagoon cudurka soo laaban. Marxaladda 2, neoplasm-ku wuxuu ku fidaa qaybaha kale ee murqaha lafaha misgaha. Guud ahaan, iyo marxaladan, saadaasha ayaa ah mid togan, marka loo eego tirakoobyada mudada shanta sano ahnulliyadoo loo eegayo heerka maliginal: fasalka A (malignancy hooseeya) - buro si tartiib tartiib ah u koraya, unugyo leh astaamo yar yar (si aad ah ugu kala duwan); fasalka B (malignancy dhexdhexaad ah) - isbeddelo badan oo ku dhaca mobilada oo ku dhaca unugyada burooyinka marka loo eego kuwa si aad ah loogu kala duwan yahay; fasalka C (malignancy sarreeya) - buro soo koraya, unugyada heerka hoose.Dawooyinka Kansarka ee OvariaIsku-darka daaweynta ayaa badanaa ku lug leh isku-darista habka qalliinka (qalliinka) iyo kemotherapy.QalliinkaSida caadiga ah, inta lagu guda jiro qalliinka kansarka ugxansidaha, labada xubnood ee lammaanaha ah, tuubooyinka fallopian iyo ilmo galeenka, qanjirada u dhow iyo laabma nudaha adipose ee ku jira caloosha ayaa la saaraa,kansarka ku fiday.Haddii haweeney da 'yar ay ku ogaan karto cudurka bilowga hore (marxaladda 1), xaaladaha qaarkood qalliin qalliin oo fudud ayaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo laga saarayo tuubada ugxan-galeenka iyo falloobiska hal dhinac. Marka lagu daro xaqiiqda ah in saadaasha lagu daaweeyo kiiskan ay tahay mid togan, tani waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad sii haysato rajada uurka.Si loo yareeyo dhaawacyada iyo suuragalnimada dhibaatooyinka, iyo sidoo kale ujeedooyinka la isku qurxiyo, qalliinka kansarka ugxansidaha waxaa lagu sameyn karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo nidaamka robotka ee Robot da Vinci.Dawaynta kimikalkaDawaynta kimikalka ee kansarka ugxan-sidaha ayaa sida caadiga ah loo qoraa qalitaanka ka dib qayb ka ah daweynta adag. Daroogooyinka ayaa badanaa la qaataaxididdada ama si toos ah godka caloosha, isku darista hababkan ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa.Marxaladaha dambe, kemotherabi waxaa loo dooran karaa habka ugu weyn ee daaweynta.Daaweynta shucaacaMarar dhif ah (oo leh xanuun daran, dhiigbax barar), daweynta shucaaca ee dibedda ama brachytherapy (shucaaca xiriirka) ayaa lagu soo dari doonaa daaweynta daaweynta kansarka ugxansidaha.Ka soo kabashada daaweynta kadibJoojin caadi ah oo dhaqancelin ah, soo kabsasho buuxda ka dib daaweynta kaansarka ugxan-sidayaasha ee haweenka waxay qaadataa illaa 6 toddobaad. Haddii ilmo galeenka laga saaray, muddo 3-4 toddobaad gudahood ah waa lagama maarmaan in laga tago galmada. Xaaladaha qaarkood, dhakhtarkaagu waxaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu qoro hoormoono iyo fitamiin D-ga.

Daaweynta kansarka kansarka

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Daaweynta kansarka dhirta dhirta

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' waa kansarka saddexaad ee ugu badan ragga ku nool Russia ka dib kansarka sanbabada iyo kansarka caloosha. Waxaa laga helaa mid ka mid ah shan iyo toban nin oo ka weyn 40 sano jir. Sanad kasta adduunka, burooyinka qanjirka 'prostate' ee qanjirka 'prostate' waxaa lagu ogaadaa hal milyan oo qof, iyo seddexdii dalool mid ka mid ah ayaa u dhinta cudurkaan.Muxuu kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ku dhacaa?Waxaa la ogsoon yahay in tani ay la xiriirto isbeddelada asalka hormoonnada, saadaalinimada hidaha, nafaqo-xumada iyo saameynta qaar ka mid ah qodobbada kale, doorka aan wali si buuxda loo aasaasin. Laga bilaabo daqiiqada kansarka ugu horreeyaunugyada ka hor soo ifbixinta astaamaha u horseeda nin inuu la tashto dhakhtar badanaa waxay qaadataa dhowr sano. Sababtaas awgeed, badanaa bukaanka waxaa arkaa dhakhtar cilmi-nafsi oo qaba cudurka burooyinka ah ee la dayacay, burooyinka ka baxda oo ay adag tahay in la daweeyo. Wadar ahaan, waxaa caado ah in la kala saaro afar marxaladood oo kansarka qanjirka 'prostate':Marxaladda 1aad waxaa lagu gartaa cabirka yar ee burada, maqnaanshaha kaqeybgalka qanjirada qanjirada unugyada cudurka unugyada (unugyada kansarka waxaa laga heli karaa qulqulka) iyo wanaagga bukaanka. Sida caadiga ah, marxaladan, kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' waxaa lagu ogaadaa fursad - inta lagu jiro daaweynta cudur kale oo qanjirka. Saadaasha nolosha bukaanka ayaa la door bidaa,nullnullfaa iidada daaweynta dabacsanaanta leh ee sii dheereysa nolosha isla markaana fududeysa dhibaatada bukaanka, in kasta oo aysan ka caawin doonin in laga adkaado kansarka.Daaweynta Kansarka Dhirta DhirtaSida daaweynta kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ay u socon doonto kuma eka kaliya heerka cudurka. Nooca buro ayaa muhiim ah - waxaa go’aamiya biopsy, iyadoo laga qaadayo samballo dhowr ah oo unugyo ah oo lagu baarayo mikroskopu. Noocyada kansarka qaarkood - tusaale ahaan polymorphic cell carcinoma ee qanjirka 'prostate' - waxay u nugul yihiin koritaanka degdegga ah ee degdega ah, horumarka kuwa kale waxaa saameeya hormoonnada. Khabiir ku takhasusay cilmiga nafsiga ayaa tixgeliya duruufahaas oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale ra'yiga bukaanka laftiisa, kahor intaadan qaadanGo'aanka taatikada.Door muhiim ah waxaa ciyaara qalabka farsamada ee xarunta. Maaha wax qarsoodi ah in tikniyoolajiyad iyo dawooyin badan oo casri ah iyo in si fudud aan looga heli karin xarumaha kansarka guryaha ama ay ku jiraan marxaladda fulinta. Iyo xitaa qaababka noocan oo kale ah sida ka saarista qalliinka qanjirka 'prostate' si weyn ayey u kala duwanaan karaan, taas oo saameynaysa kaliya guusha daaweynta, laakiin sidoo kale tayada nolosha bukaanka.Daaweynta qalliinkaQanjirka 'prostate' waa unug muhiim ah, laakiin nin weyn ayaa awood u leh inuu ku noolaado la'aanteed. Sidaa darteed, haddii kansarku uusan ku fidin xubnaha deriska ah iyo unugyada, oo xaaladda bukaanku oggolaatoqalliinka, kansarka cilminafsiga wuxuu kugula talinayaa ragga in ay joojinayaan 'prostatectomy' xagjir ah ninka - ka saarida qanjirka 'prostate'. Marxaladaha bilowga ah ee cudurka, qaabkani wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad si buuxda u bogsato waqti gaaban gudaheeda (joogitaanka isbitaalku wuxuu qaadanayaa ilaa 7 maalmood).Dhanka kale, waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in aan kahadleyno faragalin qatar ah jirka, oo qatar gelineysa nolosha, waxeyna sidoo kale keenaysa cawaaqib xumo. Sidaa daraadeed, bukaanku badanaa waxay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin kaadida ah bilo badan qalliinka ka dib, in kabadan nus ragga ayaa ka cabanaya lumitaanka kacsiga.Xulashada khafiifka ah ee daaweynta qalliinka kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' waa qalliin laparoscopic, oo ahQanjirka 'prostate' waxaa laga soo saaraa meelaha la jeexay ee yar-yar - oo kaliya dhowr milimitir dherer ah. Sidaas darteed, halista dhibaatooyinka ka dhasha qalliinka kadib waa la yareeyay, qalliinka laftiisuna bukaanku si sahlan ayuu u dulqaadan karaa.Cudurka qalliinkaBeddelka qalliinka caadiga ah wuxuu noqon karaa buro ku dhaca qanjirka 'syosourcer'. Qaabkan ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa marxaladaha hore ee cudurka, marka kansarku uusan weli dhaafin xubnaha. Inta lagu gudajiro dhaqdhaqaaqa, irbado gaar ah ayaa la galiyaa qanjirka 'prostate' iyada oo loo marayo bukaanka, taas oo loo yaqaan 'argon' ama 'nitrogen'. Kuleylka hoose wuxuu baabi'iyaa unugyada qanjirka, iyo takhtarka, iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalabka altaraboodka, ayaa xakameynaya in saameyntu aysan dhaawaceyn xubnaha deriska ah. Natiijo ahaan, birkhasab ma aha in la tirtiro (inkasta oo howlaheeda si xad dhaaf ah loogu xadgudbay). Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, cudurka 'cryosurgery' ayaa si isa soo taraysa loogu deeqay sida daaweynta ugu weyn ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate', kaas oo ku habboon bukaannada da 'kasta leh.RaadiyahaMid ka mid ah aagaga ugu horreeya ee lagu daaweyn karo kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Waxay ku lug leedahay adeegsiga nidaamka 'Cyber-mind system'. Qaabka wuxuu ku saleysan yahay saameynta iftiinka shucaaca ee burada, kaasoo u horseeda burburintiisa gudaha iyadoo la ilaalinayo sharafta unugyada ku xiga. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee dariiqa ayaa ah xanuun la’aanta iyo dhaawac la’aanta: isla marka qalliinka kadib, bukaanku wuu ka bixi karaa isbitaalka.Shucaac ku daaweyntaHaddii buro ay tahay mid dagaal badan ama ka koray qanjirka 'prostate',iyo sidoo kale kiisaska bukaanku aad ugu liito qalliinka, qalabka daaweynta shucaaca ayaa u noqon kara badalista maqaarka madaxa. Marka ugu horeysa, raajada ayaa si dhakhso ah u disha unugyada - iyo unugyada kansarka waxay u nugul yihiin koritaan aan la xakamayn. Sidaa daraadeed, inta lagu gudajiro kalfadhiyada shucaaca, burooyinka ayaa yaraada, unugyada ay saameeyeen unugyada malftana waa “la nadiifiyaa”.Daaweynta shucaaca waxaa loo qoondeeyay qaab daaweyn oo gaar ah, iyo kaaba ahaan qalliinka: ka hor ama ka dib faragelinta. Waxaan ka wada hadli karnaa labada shucaac ee shucaaca ah (marka bukaanku salka ku hayo) iyo daaweynta ilayska gudaha, goortagranules-ka shucaaca gaarka ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa jirka bukaanka.Daaweynta shucaaca ee dibada ayaa waliba leh noocyo u gaar ah. Khubarada cilmu-nafleyda waxay ogaadaan inay yareeyaan saamaynta xun ee shucaaca unugyada jirka, sidaa darteed waxay iskudayaan inay sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ugudaminta iftiinka shucaaca burada. Waxaa lagu caawiyaa hababka sida daaweynta teknooloojiyada shucaaca ee isku-dhafan ee 3D, daaweynta shucaaca xoogga leh (IMRT), daaweynta shucaaca stereotoxic (SBRT), iyo daaweynta proton shucaaca. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah qaababkani waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin iyo khasaarooyin. Shucaaca shucaacku wuxuu badanaa horseedaa cilado kaadi-joogto ah iyo kacdo la'aan erectile.Daaweynta shucaaca gudaha (brachytherapy) waxay si weyn u kordhineysaa saameynta shucaaca iyadoo la yareynayoMasaafada meesha ay ka timaado ilaa unugyada kansarka. Granules-ka shucaaca ee loo adeegsaday howsha ayaa ka kooban iodine shucaaca, palladium iyo kiimikooyin kale oo wax ka qaban kara unugyada hareerahooda muddo dheer. Waxay kuxirantahay habka, unugyadaan dhagaxyada waxay ku jiri karaan jirka bilo badan (brachytherapy joogto ah) ama kaliya inta lagu gudajiro kalfadhiyada daaweynta (brachytherapy ku meel gaar ah).Dawaynta kimikalkaChemotherapy-ga waxaa loo isticmaalaa, qaanuun ahaan, xaaladaha kansarku ku faafo jirka oo dhan, markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad cudurka wax uga qabato adduunka oo dhan. Daawooyinka loo isticmaalo daweynta burooyinka qanjirka 'prostate' waxaa lagu qoray koorsooyin, iyadoo la raacayo natiijooyinka daweynta iyo horumarka waxyeelooyinka.Wakiilada Chemotherapeutic waxay leeyihiin saameyn xun oo kaliya maaha kansarka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku dhacaan unugyada caafimaadka qaba. Sidaa darteed, bukaannada loo maro daaweynta noocaas ah badanaa waxay la kulmaan xanuunada dheefshiidka, daciifnimada, timaha luminta iyo cudurada faafa.Daaweynta talaalkaDaaweynta noocan ah waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu dardar-geliyo difaaca bukaanka. Unugyada kansarku waa ajnabi jirkeenna, laakiin mahad-celinnada farsamooyinka la-qabsashada ee gaarka ah, waxay awoodaan inay ka dhuuntaan jawaabta is-difaaca.Diyaargarowga daaweynta daweynta ayaa loo sameeyaa si keli keli ah - shaybaarka, unugyada dhiiga bukaanka ayaa loo tababaray "aqoonsiga buro", ka dibna tallaalka ka soo baxa ayaa lagu soo bandhigayaa jirka. Nasiib darrose, dhakhaatiirta cilmi-nafsiga ayaa wali ku guuleysan inay gaaraan heer sarewaxtarka farsamadaan, sidaa darteed, inbadan waxaa loo istcimaalaa kaaliyaha, iyo sidoo kale marxaladaha dambe ee cudurka.Daaweynta Hormoonka ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'Maaddaama koritaanka burooyinka ay badanaa kiciso ficil hormoonnada jinsiga ee ragga, marxaladaha horumarsan ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate', dhakhaatiirta ayaa u qori kara daawooyinka bukaanka xannibaya isku-darka walxahaas. Badanaa waxaan ka hadlaynaa maamulka cimriga dheer ee dawooyinka. Daaweynta noocan ahi waxay ka dhigan tahay dawayn caafimaad: shaqada galmada waxay ka soo horjeeddaa asalkeeda. Marka lagu daro habab kale - tusaale ahaan, shucaaca-iswada - qaadashada hoormoonnada waxay u horseedi kartaa dawo dhammaystiran bukaanka ku dhaca qanjirka 'prostatectomy' ee xag-jirka ah. Isla mar ahaantaanakacsi caafimaad ayaa dib loo bedeli karaa - ka dib bixitaanka daawada.Fursadaha daaweynta ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' way kala duwan yihiin, sannad walbana waxaa jira macluumaad ku saabsan qaabab cusub oo waxtar leh. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, ma jiraan kiisas rajo la'aan ah oo aan dawo la hayn karin marka la caawiyo bukaanka. Waa muhiim in la helo dhakhtar dooranaya tabo daaweyn wax ku ool ah. Ha quusan - guusha ka dhanka ah kansarka ayaa adiga kugu xidhan.Codsi uga tag boggayaga internetka isla markaana khubaradeenna ayaa kula soo xiriiri doona oo kaa caawin doona inaad doorato rugta caafimaad ee ugu fiican iyadoo la raacayo kiiskaaga gabi ahaanba bilaash.

Shucaac ku daaweynta

by 8000 ku 15000 ^$

Dawee

Daaweynta kansarka maqaarka

Qiimaha codsi

Dawee

Kansarka maqaarku waa dhibaato aad u badan. Adduunyada, Australia, New Zealand iyo USA ayaa hogaaminaya tirada kiisaska cusub ee cudurka 'melanoma' ee laga soo sheego sanadkii. Russia gudaheeda, sida meelaha kale ee adduunka, tirakoobka cudurada ayaa sii kordhaya.Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka, 132,000 kiisas cusub oo melanoma ah ayaa laga soo sheegey sannad kasta adduunka. Bukaanka badankood waa dad waayeel ah, ka dib 50 sano tirada ragga jiran waxay 2-3 jeer ka badan tahay dumarka. Lakin ragga iyo dumarka dhalinyarada ah, kansarka maqaarku si caadi ah buu ugu dhacaa. Sida laga soo xigtay khabiirada cudurada faafa, taniKansarka Russia wuxuu kujiraa kansarka sanbabada, kansarka naasaha iyo kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, kani maahan wax ku saabsan cudur qalaad, laakiin wuxuu ku saabsan yahay qatar dhab ah xagga caafimaadka.Noocyada oncology maqaarkaKansarka maqaarka ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:Kansarka unugyada 'Basal cell - kansar waxaa lagu ogaadaa 7 xaaladood oo kansarka maqaarka ah 10kiiba 10. Basalioma waxay umuuqataa mid duudduuban ama nabar midab casaan ah ama casaan ah, oo badanaa wejiga ka muuqda. Neoplasm-ka ayaa mararka qaarkood cuncun, dhaawici kara ama dhiig baxa - si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u kordhaa cabirka,iyada oo aan qofka loo keenin wax muujinaya raaxo-darro, taasina waa sababta booqashada dhakhtarka loo daahi karo. Nasiib wanaagse, burooyinkaani dhif ayey ku faaftaa jirka oo dhan (waxay siisaa metastases), sidaa darteed, saadaalinta bukaanka badanaa waa la jecelyahay.Kansarka unugyada iswada ee loo yaqaan 'squamous cell' kansarka maqaarka (kansarka sunta ah ee loo yaqaan 'squamous cell carcinoma') badanaa waxay umuuqataa likaha qaab ahaan: qaab wareega oo leh lug khafiif ah. Bararku wuxuu la mid yahay burooyinka: xaaladaha badankood waxaa laga helaa dusha sare ee wejiga, gobolka hoose ee dibnaha. Noocyada qaarkood ee sunta unugyada sunta ah, cudurka 'neoplasm' waxaa lagu aqoonsan karaa oo keliya isbedelka midabka maqaarka: aagga cudurkaWaxay umuuqataa midab jilicsan ama xanuun leh. Marxaladaha dambe, cudurka kansarka wuxuu horseed u yahay sameynta metastases mararka qaarna lama daaweyn karo.Melanoma waa nooc aad u khatar badan oo burada kaasoo sababa dhimashada ugu badan ee kansarka maqaarka. Waxay badanaa ka soo baxdaa burooyinka - unugyada unugyada midabka, melanocytes, laakiin ma ahan oo keliya: melanoma sidoo kale waxay saameyn kartaa xuubka xabka (xuubka afka, siilka, futada). Neoplasm-kaan waxaa lagu gartaa koritaan deg deg ah wuxuuna u nugul yahay sameynta metastases badan oo fog - lafaha, maskaxda, sambabaha, beerka. XitaaDaaweynta waqtiga ku habboon, bukaannada qaba melanoma badanaa waxay leeyihiin soo-laabasho - buro soo noqnoqda sannado badan ka dib.Waxaa jira dhowr qaab oo aasaasi ah oo lagula dagaallamo kansarka maqaarka.Qalliinka waa habka ugu lacag badan ee looga bixi karo buro. Waxtarka ugu weyn ee qalliinka waxaa lagu ogaadaa marxaladaha hore, marka neoplasm-ka uusan saameyn ku yeelanin qanjirada iyo xubnaha kale iyo unugyada. Ka dib marka ay buro buro, dhakhtarku qalliinka buuxiyo wuxuu sameeyaa aaladda loo yaqaan 'electrocoagulation' iyo daawo-caafimaadeedka (maqaarka) dusha sare ee dhaawaca si loo burburiyo unugyada kansarka haray. Maaddaama kansarka maqaarku badanaa ku soo baxo wejiga, waxaa jira waxqabadyo qunyar socod ah,taas oo yareyneysa cilladaha qurxinta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah curyodestruction, kaas oo burooyinka lagu qaboojiyey dareere-dareere ah isla markaana laga saarayo iyada oo aan dhaawac culus soo gaadhin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa in la fahmaa in kiisaska leh noocyo nugul oo kansar ah - kansarka unugyada sunta ah iyo melanoma - Suuragal maahan in la doorto doorbididda mugga qalliinka ugu yar. Qalliinka micrographic-ka, marka loo eego habka MOHS (Mohsa), waxaa loo tixgeliyaa midka ugu ammaansan uguna waxtarka badan faragelinta qalliinka casriga ah ee kansarka maqaarka. Isaga, maqaarka leh unugyada buro ayaa laga saaraa lakabyo, oo hoos yimaada maaddada mikrokoob, lakab walbana wuxuu si toos ah ugu jiraainta lagu guda jiro qalliinka waxaa loo diraa baaritaan dheeri ah sheybaarka. Dhakhtarka qalliinka wuxuu joojiyaa faragelinta keliya xilligan xaadirka ah taariikhyahanadu waxay xaqiijiyeen in booggu ka xor yahay unugyada khatarta ah.Shucaaca waxaa loo adeegsadaa isku dhafka habka qalliinka. Shucaaca wuxuu waxyeelo u leeyahay unugyada u nugul koritaanka degdega, sidaa darteed, laambadaha tooska ah ee shucaaca ionizing-ka ayaa yareyn kara burada, sidoo kale waxay burburin karaan unugyada xunxun ee ka badbaaday qalliinka ka dib. Muddada kullamada shucaaca iyo qaddarka shucaaca waa mid shaqsi u ah bukaan kasta.Kiimiko ku daaweyn waa nidaam iyo deegaan. Magacaabista farsamadaan, cytotoxic (waxyeelo u leh)unugyada) kiimiko ayaa la isku duro ama si toos ah loogu dabaqa burada. Qaabkan noocan ahi waa mid aad muhiim ugu ah ogaanshaha metastases-ka marka astaamaha kansarka ay ku yaalliin meel ay ka heli karaan dhakhaatiirta qalliinka.Daaweynta Photodynamic waxay ku lug leedahay burburka buro burooyinka laser ka dib marka la adeegsado sawir qaadista hore (kordhinta xasaasiga unugyada ilaa iftiinka). Qaabkan ayaa ah mid cusub, isticmaalkiisa qalliin la'aanna waxaa ku xiran wadahadal. Si kastaba ha noqotee, horumarinta tikniyoolajiyadda waxay gacan ka geysataa xaqiiqada ah in daaweynta loo yaqaan 'photodynamic therapy' si tartiib tartiib ah loogu soo bandhigo waxqabadka kiliinikada ee xarumaha caafimaadka.Immune iyo daaweynta la bartilmaameedsaday - farsamooyin casri ah oo ballanqaad leh oo ku lug leh bartilmaameedsiga.burooyinka iyadoo la kicinayo nidaamka difaaca jirka ama soo saarista daroogada loo abuuray nooc gaar ah oo kansar ah kuna saleysan astaamaha hidda-socodka ee qofka bukaanka ah. Khubarada qaar waxay hubaan in waqti ka dib aagga cudurka loo yaqaan 'oncology' uu beddeli doono dhammaan qaabab kale oo loo daweeyo cudurka 'neoplasms', laakiin illaa hadda, ka hortagga iyo daaweynta la bartilmaameedsaday ayaa loo isticmaalaa iyadoo la raacayo habab kale iyo - ka hortagga soo noqoshada.Codsi uga tag boggayaga internetka isla markaana khubaradeenna ayaa kula soo xiriiri doona oo kaa caawin doona inaad doorato rugta caafimaad ee ugu fiican iyadoo la raacayo kiiskaaga gabi ahaanba bilaash.

Daaweynta kansarka caloosha

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Daaweynta kansarka kansarka

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Daaweynta kansarka qanjirka 'thyroid'

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Daaweynta kansarka uurka

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Daaweynta calool xanuunka adenocarcinoma

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Daaweynta qanjirada candhuufta ee adenocarcinoma

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Daaweynta adenocarcinoma ee hunguriga

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Daaweynta adenocarcinoma ee beerka

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Daaweynta adenocarcinoma ee qaybo kala duwan oo ka mid ah kaadi-galeenka

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Daaweynta adenocarcinoma xiidmaha yar

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Daaweynta sigmoid adenocarcinoma

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Daaweynta futada adenocarcinoma

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Daaweynta qanjirka 'adenocarcinoma' ee qanjirka 'prostate'

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Daaweynta adenocarcinoma ee ugxanta

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Daaweynta endometrial adenocarcinoma ee ilmo galeenka

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Daaweynta adenocarcinoma naaska

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Daaweynta xanuunka loo yaqaan 'pituitary adenocarcinoma'

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Daaweynta adenocarcinoma ee qanjirka tayroodh

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Daaweynta kilyaha adenocarcinoma

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Daaweynta sambabka adenocarcinoma

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Daaweynta qanjirada dhididka adenocarcinoma (apocrine)

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Daaweynta Cecal Adenocarcinoma

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Dhaqanka

Ear, nose iyo throat (ent)

Farsamada

Daawooyinka

Shaqaalaha guud iyo masuuliyadaha

Diiwaan gelinta caafimaad

Bacriminta Vitro (IVF)

by 2450 ^$

Dawee

Caawimaada vascular

Cudurka bulshada

Dadka

Madaxa iyo neck surgery

Xanuunka maqaalka

Dhaqanka

Dhakhaatiirta rugaha caafimaadka

Xarunta Caafimaadka Anadolu waa ka go'antahay in lagu bixiyo tikniyoolajiyadda casriga-farshaxanka ah ee bukaan-socodka deegaanka. Kooxda xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka ee Xarunta ayaa diiradda saaraya siinta bukaanka heerar sare oo daryeel shaqsiyeed

Shaqaalaheeda hadda ee 80 waxaa ka mid ah isku duwayaasha bukaanka, takhasusleyaasha, turjubaanada (18 luqadood ayaa lagu hadlay), iyo koox caafimaad oo adeegta oo keliya si loo caawiyo bukaannada caalamiga ah. Kooxda waxaa ku jira dhakhaatiir leh waayo-aragnimo caalami ah oo si wanaagsan looga aqoonsan yahay dalka Turkiga.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, shaqaalaha xarunta ayaa awood u leh inay la xiriiraan khabiiro ku takhasusay daawada Johns Hopkins Medicine ee fikrada labaad ee caafimaadka iyo warbixin-shirar taleefan-shir, hubinta in bukaanku helo waxa ugu wanaagsan iyo inta badan daaweynta saxda ah waa suurtagal

M.D. Serdar Turhal

Khibrad (sanado)

Takhasus: Oncology

Prof. of Internal Medicine & Medical Oncology
Has studied or worked at University of Istanbul, Cerrahpaşa Medical School; Griffin Hospital, Yale University, USA; Mount Sinai School of Medicine Hospital, USA; and University of Marmara, School of Medicine.
Is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine ABIM (2007-2017)
Has published 80 research articles

M.D. Ahmet Kıral

Takhasus: Dhaqanka

Prof. of Orthopedics and Traumatology
Has studied or worked at the Hacettepe University School of Medicine; Toronto University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Stanford University, California, USA
Memberships include the Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Association, the Turkish Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery, SICOT (Société Internationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Traumatologie), EFORT (European Federation of National Associations of Orthopedics and Traumatology), and FESSH ( Federation of European Societes for Surgery of the Hand)
Has published over 100 academic articles
Has made over 100 medical conference presentations

M.D. Ertan Ökmen

Khibrad (sanado)

Takhasus: Xarunta

FESC Prof. of Cardiology
Has studied or worked at Istanbul University School of Medicine; Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Heart Institute , Houston, USA; and Johns Hopkins Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
Is a member of the Turkish Society of Cardiology, the European Society of Cardiology, the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions, and the International Atherosclerosis Society
Is a fellow of the European Society of Cardiology (FESC)
Has been published in international journals 40 times

M.D. Cemil Uygur

Khibrad (sanado)

Takhasus: Dadka

Prof. of Urology
Education and work experience includes the Helsinki University School of Medicine & the Ankara Oncology Hospital
Has 300+ scientific publications
Is a member of the Society of Urologic Oncology (SUO)

M.D. Aydın Arıcı

Khibrad (sanado)

Takhasus: Gynecology

Prof. of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Education and work experience includes the Istanbul University School of Medicine; Paris University, France; Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, USA; and Yale University School of Medicine, USA
Is certified with the American Board of OB/GYN
Is certified with the American Board of OB/GYN., Reproductive Endocrinology
Has over 200 international publications

Dr. Hasim Ustunsoy

Khibrad (sanado)

Takhasus: Xarunta

Cardiovascular surgery and pediatric cardiovascular surgery specialist
Direction of the Cardiovascular Department
Member of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, the European Cardio Thoracic Surgery Society, the European Society for Vascular Surgery, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and more - Fluent in English and French - Graduated from Uludag University

M.D., M.S., FACS, FACPE Metin Çakmakçı

Takhasus: Oncology, Oncology

Professor of Surgery
Has studied or worked at Hacettepe University School Of Medicine; the Department of Surgery, University of South Alabama; Isparta Military Hospital; and the Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Department of General Surgery, University Hospital, Zürich/İsviçre
Has made 50 international presentations
Has published 26 international articles and 23 book chapters
Has received the Tübitak Research Award

Dr. Hale Basak Caglar

Takhasus: Oncology

Director of Radiation Oncology
Professor at Medipol University
On the Board of Directors of the Radiosurgery Society
Member of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiation Oncology, the European Society for Therapeutic Radiation Oncology, the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, and more
Fluent in English and French
Graduated from Gazi University

Dr. Serdar Kahraman

Takhasus: Xanuunada

Neurosurgeon
Has studied in Germany and Turkey
Member of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, the European Spine Foundation, the European Spine Society, and more
Fluent in English and German
Graduated from GATA Medical School

Dr. Fatih Gucer

Takhasus: Gynecology

Gynecology Director
Gynecologic Oncology Surgeon
Specializes in robotic surgery, laparoscopic uterine and cervical cancer surgery, urinary incontinence disorders, and hysteroscopic polypectomy
Member of the European Society of Gynecologic Oncology, Society of European Gynecological Surgery, Gynecologic Endoscopy Society, and more
Fluent in English and German
Graduated from Trakya University Medical School

Yesim Yildirim

Takhasus: Oncology

Professor Yesim Yildirim is one of the top oncologists in Turkey. The main specialization of the doctor is the diagnosis of such oncological diseases as breast cancer, lung cancer and cancer of the gastrointestinal tract.

Dr. Yıldırım is a member of the board of the Turkish Medical Cancer Foundation. In addition, she founded and leads the Gastrointestinal Oncology Society.

Mehmet Taner Özdemir

Takhasus: Oncology, Dhaqanka, Daawooyinka

Dr. Mehmet Taner Özdemir is a top orthopedic doctor in Turkey. Dr. Özdemir specializes in the treatment of orthopedic trauma, bone and soft tissue tumors, hip fractures, and arthroscopic surgeries.

Ayhan Erdemir

Takhasus: Oncology, Oncology

MD. Surgeon Ayhan Erdemir - a general surgeon at the General Surgery Department of Anadolu Medical Center since 2006.

Haluk Duman

Takhasus: Cudurka qalbiga, Xanuunka maqaalka

Professor Haluk Duman is among the top plastic reconstructive surgeons in Turkey with over 35-year experience. Prof. Duman is an expert in plastic surgery after cancer, burns, skin tumors. He also specializes in hand and maxillofacial surgery. He serves both adults and children.

Zafer Gülbaş

Takhasus: Gaadiidka

Prof. MD Zafer Gülbaş, founder of Bone Marrow Transplantation Center at Anadolu. He has been working as a medical oncology and hematology specialist and director of medical oncology at Anadolu Medical Center since 2005. He is No. 1 hematologist-oncologist in Turkey, specializes in bone marrow transplant.

Sarper Karaküçük

Takhasus: Xarunta, Farsamada

Sarper Karakyuchuk - professor, an ophthalmologist. Specialization: surgical ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology. Dr. Karakyuchuk treats cataracts, glaucoma, retinal diseases, and diabetes.

Nuri Ceydeli

Takhasus: Gynecology, Oncology, Ilmaha, Dadka

Nuri Ceydeli, MD, Surgeon, worked at Kadıköy Şifa Hospital between 2002 and 2005. Nuri Ceydeli, MD, Surgeon, has been working as a gynecologist and obstetrician at Anadolu Medical Center since 2005.

Figen Akın

Takhasus: Qaranka, Oncology

Figen Akyn - dermatologist, cosmetologist. Specialization: allergies, nevi, melanoma, nail diseases.

Ahmet Murat Sarıca

Takhasus: Farsamada

Ahmet Murat Saryja - professor, a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases. Dr. Saryja was trained and trained at medical centers in Turkey and the USA.

Burcu Usta Uslu

Takhasus: Farsamada

Burcu Usta Uslu - ophthalmologist. Specializes in the treatment of diseases of the retina, glaucoma and childhood ophthalmic diseases.

Erdem Turemen

Takhasus: Oncology, Dhaqanka

Erdem Turemen is an endocrinologist. Specializes in the treatment of diabetes, obesity, thyroid disease.

Necdet Uskent

Takhasus: Oncology

Necdet Uskent is a professor of oncologists and oncohematology. Specializes in the treatment of cancer of the lungs, breast, gastrointestinal tract. Dr. Uskent also treats lymphoma and myeloma.

Koray Topgul

Takhasus: Oncology, Oncology

29 years of experience

Yaşar Kütükçü

Takhasus: Xarunta, Xanuunada

Professor conducts active research and scientific work. He is a member of leading associations in Neurology, incl. Turkish Neurology Society, Parkinson’s Disease Society, and International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. Prof. Yaşar Kütükçü specializes in Neurophysiology (Deep Brain Stimulation) and movement disorders treatment.

Murat Dede

Takhasus: Gynecology, Oncology, Ilmaha

Professor Murat Dede is an obstetrician-gynecologist and oncologist-surgeon, specialist in the treatment of tumors of the female reproductive system. Murat Dede was one of the first in Turkey and Europe to conduct robotic operations on Da Vinci. Since 2001, he has performed more than 200 interventions using a robot.

Seref Komurcu

Takhasus: Oncology

20 years of experience

A. Melih Ozel

Takhasus: Gastroenterology

A. Melikh Ozel - professor, a gastroenterologist. Dr. Osel specializes in treating diseases of the stomach, pancreas, and inflammatory bowel diseases.

A.Kemal Tahaoglu

Takhasus: Oncology, Shaqaalaha guud iyo masuuliyadaha

Kemal Tahaolu - Associate Professor, Pulmonologist. Dr. Tahaolu specializes in the treatment of lung cancer, tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary embolism.

Ahmet Nadir Tosyali

Takhasus: Oncology, Daawooyinka, Dadka

Ahmet Nadir Tosyali - pediatric oncologist, surgeon. It specializes in the treatment of urological diseases, performs operations on the organs of the chest and abdominal cavity.

Alper Cildir

Takhasus: Cudur

Alper Chyldyr is a dentist, a specialist in dental implants and aesthetic dentistry.

Altan Kır

Takhasus: Oncology

Altan Kır, M.D. is a Professor, Senior Physician, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Professor Altan Cyr practiced at the Royal Brompton Hospital (England) in 1996 and at the Sloan Kettering Memorial Cancer Center (USA) in 1999. In 2011, he received training in robotic thoracic surgery in Belgium.

Ayse Sokullu

Takhasus: Daawooyinka

Aisha Sokullu - MD, pediatrician. Specialization: vaccination, nutrition, growth development problems in children.

Ebru Ozturk Oksuz

Takhasus: Gynecology, Ilmaha

MD. Surgeon Ebru Öztürk Öksüz has been working as a gynecologist and obstetrician at Anadolu Medical Center since 2007. Member of the Turkish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (TJOD).

Enes Murat Atasoyu

Takhasus: Nephrology

Enes Murat Atasoyu - associate professor, nephrologist. He specializes in the treatment of hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease.

Kezban Berberoglu

Takhasus: Oncology, Nuclear medicine

Kezban Berberoglu is a nuclear medicine specialist at the Anadolu Clinic.

Mustafa Kazkayasi

Takhasus: Oncology, Ear, nose iyo throat (ent)

Mustafa Kaskazy - professor of otorhinolaryngology, surgeon, children's ENT.

Nazmi Yalcin Ilker

Takhasus: Dadka

Nazmi Yalchin Ilker - professor of urology. The surgeon.

Specializations: stones and diseases of the genitourinary system, prostate treatment, female urology, endourology, kidney transplantation, urinary tract infections.

Semih Aki

Takhasus: Caafimaadka jirka iyo dib-u-dhiska

Semih Aki - professor of physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Specialization: rehabilitation of patients with osteoarthritis and osteoporosis, electrophysiology.

Goobta

Cumhuriyet, 2255 Maya: 3, Sk. Gebze / Kocaeli, Turkey

Badbaadinta nolosha adoo caawinaya dadka xalinta dhibaatooyinka caafimaadkooda ayaa ah hadafka ugu weyn ee mashruuceena. Waxaan fursad u siineynaa inaan ku helno oo ku helno adeegyo caafimaad oo tayo leh sicirrada la awoodi karo.

Hadda, si aad u qorsheysato safar aad ugu safarto waddan kale adeegyada caafimaadka, uma baahnid inaad goob uga beddelatid goobta oo aad waqtigaaga qaadatid. AllHospital waxa aad ku awoodaa:

• hel oo ballan ka dhigto in ka badan 1000 isbitaal oo ku kala baahsan adduunka;

• helno la-tashi bilaash ah;

• hel tikidhada diyaaradda ee la awoodi karo ee duullimaad loogu tago dalka la doonayo;

• iibsato caymiska caafimaadka;

• Xullo hoteello ama guryo u dhow rugta caafimaadka;

• dalbo adeegyada turjubaan xirfad leh oo leh cilmiga caafimaadka.

Si joogitaankaaga waddan kale ama magaalo ka dhigo mid raaxo leh oo raaxo leh, waxaan ku siin doonnaa tilmaam meelaha iyo xiisaha ugu xiisaha badan.

Xarunta Caafimaadka Anadolu

Daaweynta la soo jeediyay

Sharraxaadda rugta caafimaadka

Guudmar

Abaalmarinada iyo Xisaabaadka

Adeegyada dheeraadka ah

Qiimaha daaweynta

Dhakhaatiirta rugaha caafimaadka

M.D. Serdar Turhal

M.D. Ahmet Kıral

M.D. Ertan Ökmen

M.D. Cemil Uygur

M.D. Aydın Arıcı

Dr. Hasim Ustunsoy

M.D., M.S., FACS, FACPE Metin Çakmakçı

Dr. Hale Basak Caglar

Dr. Serdar Kahraman

Dr. Fatih Gucer

Yesim Yildirim

Mehmet Taner Özdemir

Ayhan Erdemir

Haluk Duman

Zafer Gülbaş

Sarper Karaküçük

Nuri Ceydeli

Figen Akın

Ahmet Murat Sarıca

Burcu Usta Uslu

Erdem Turemen

Necdet Uskent

Koray Topgul

Yaşar Kütükçü

Murat Dede

Seref Komurcu

A. Melih Ozel

A.Kemal Tahaoglu

Ahmet Nadir Tosyali

Alper Cildir

Altan Kır

Ayse Sokullu

Ebru Ozturk Oksuz

Enes Murat Atasoyu

Kezban Berberoglu

Mustafa Kazkayasi

Nazmi Yalcin Ilker

Semih Aki

Goobta

Isbitaalka oo dhami: Caafimaadka oo Ka sii Wanaagsan Dhammaan!