Phekolo ea kankere ea laryngeal

nullmolumo oa tšenyo ea 'metso. Hoarseness ea lentsoe ke lets'oao la pele ha carcinoma e le melikong ea mantsoe, empa e hlaha mehatong ea morao ha e fumaneha likarolong tsa supraclad le subclad. Bakuli ba nang le mofets'e oa kankere hangata ba na le mathata a moea mme ho ba le letsoalo ke letšoao le tloaelehileng matsatsing a morao. Bakuli ba nang le kankere ea mokokotlo o fetang khafetsa hangata ba na le dysphagia; matšoao a mang a tšoaetso ea lefu lena ke tšitiso ea moea, otalgia, nts'etsopele ea hlahala molaleng, lentsoe le sa utloahaleng. Bakuli ba nang le matšoao ana ba lokela ho romelloa hang-hang bakeng sa laryngoscopy e sa tobang.Ts'oaetsoLaryngoscopyUpasuaji endoscopy lenullnullEndoscopic laser resection le radiation therapy, e le molao, li u lumella ho boloka lentsoe la bakuli. Ts'ebeliso ea kalafo ea mofets'e oa "laryngeal cancer" mekhatlong ea pele ea lingaka tse sebetsanang le kalafo ea radiation, joalo ka molao, e ipapisitse le likhetho tsa lingaka tsa setheo le mokuli.Mehatong ea morao ea vocal fold carcinoma, ha e kenngoe kapa ea kenella ts'ebetsong ea leleme; bakuli ba bontšoa chemotherapy kapa kalafo ea radiation. Haeba hlahala ea mokuli e nametse ka nqane ho larynx kapa e kenelle lefufuru, laryngectomy e fana ka litholoana tse ntle haholo tsa oncological; laryngectomy hangata e atile haholo, empa maemong a mangendoscopic laser resection ea tumor kapa laryngectomy e bulehileng e ka sebelisoang. Laryngectomy e atolositsoeng e boetse e sebelisoa haholo maemong a thata ho pholosa mokuli; leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling maemong a joalo, ho ka sebelisoa lesapo la endoscopic kapa laryngectomy e bulehileng ka tsela e itseng.Mehatong ea pele ea carcinoma ea larynx ea supraclavicular, phekolo ea radiation kapa karolo e itseng ea larynx ea sebetsa. Ts'ebeliso ea resection ea laser maemong a pele a squamous cell carcinoma e bontšitse litholoana tse ntle haholo. Haeba carcinoma e tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele, empa e sa ame likhoele tsa 'nete tsa lentsoe, ho ka etsoa molumo o mongata oa leino ho boloka lentsoe lesphincter ea glottis. Haeba mokuli a boetse a e-na le likhoele tsa lentsoe, laryngectomy holim 'a lefufuru la cricoid kapa laryngectomy e hlokahalang, haeba ho na le qeto ea ho etsa kalafo ea bongaka. Joalokaha ho bile joalo ka laryngocarcinoma, boholo ba mehato e tsoelang pele ea mofets'e oa pele o phekoloa ka chemotherapy le kalafo ea radiation. Sebaka sa ligamentous se na le marang-rang a ruileng a lymphatic, ka hona, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho fuoa tikoloho ea molala ho bakuli bohle ba nang le mofetše oa ligamentous.Ka carcinoma ea pharynx e ka tlase, kalafo e tšoana hantle le mofets'e oa "larynx". Mehatong ea pele, hangata tšenyo e sebelisoa feelaphekolo ea radiation, kapa resecopic resection joalo ka mokhoa o mong. Leha ho le joalo, ho bakuli ba bangata ba nang le mofetše oa mofets'e, tsoelo-pele e amahanngoa le mofuta oa lefu lena le tšoaetso ea lona ea lehae ka sejoale-joale ka tsamaiso ea lisele; bakuli ba joalo ba phekoloa haholo ka chemotherapy le kalafo ea radiation, mme hanghang - ho latela matšoao a bohlokoa.NchafatsoNchafatso e ka hlokahala kamora mofuta oa kalafo. Khafetsa, ho hlaha mathata a tebileng ha motho a qeta ho koenya lijo ka mor'a ho phekoloa ka chemotherapy kapa ka radiation, tse ka hlokang hore mokokotlo oa emophagus o maemong a matla le ho feta, polasetiki ea pharynx kapa ts'ebeliso ea gastrostomy. Nakong ea ts'ebetsoho kenella ho kanna ha kena-kenana le mohato oa ho koenya, mme kalafo e ka hlokahala, ho kenyelletsa le katoloso ea litsela tsa ho koenya.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho buuoa ho ama puo haholo. Kamora ho laryngectomy ka botlalo, mokuli o hloka ho theha lentsoe le lecha ka:    Lentsoe la Esophageal    Esophageal tracheal punctuation    'Metso (electropharynx)Ka mekhoa eohle e meraro, puo e thehoa ka ho nka karolo ha pharynx, mahalapa a bonolo, leleme, meno le molomo.Motheo oa ho thehoa ha "lentsoe la esophageal" (pseudo-lentsoe) ke ho theha lekhalo la lentsoe la pseudo ho esophagus le nts'etsopele ea eonakoaloa ka bohanyetsi.Ka tracheoesophageal fistula, ho beoa konopo pakeng tsa trachea le esophagus e le ho ntlafatsa phonation. Li-valve li thusa ho pompela moea ka har'a esophagus nakong ea ts'ebetso ea pululelo. Bakuli ba hlaphoheloa 'meleng, ba ithuta ka mekhoa ea ho bua,' me ba rutoa melao ea kalafo ea fistula, 'me bakuli bohle ba lemosoa ka kotsi ea takatso ea lijo le metsi.Larynx ea motlakase ke sesebelisoa se tsamaisoang ka betri se holim 'a molala. Le ha ho na le tsitsipano e bakiloeng ke sekhobo sechabeng ha e apareloa bakuli ba bangata, ho bonolo ho sebetsana le eona ebile ha e hloke koetliso e khethehileng.