Paediatrics Center of Atene

Kuwanda kwechirwereChirwere cheuropa, icho chinobata vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu pasi rose, chinopa chikamu chakakura chemutoro wepasi rose wechirwere. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikamu chehuwandu hwese huwandu neyakagwinya fomu yekushanda (kureva kuti, nekubatwa kusingaperi kana kudiwa kwokurapwa) panguva yakapihwa kubva kugumi kusvika kugumi pane vanhu chiuru. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yezvimwe zvidzidzo munyika dzakaderera- nepakati-mari inoratidza kuti chikamu ichi chakanyanya kukwirira - kubva pa7 kusvika gumi nemashanu pagumi nevanhu.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pasi rese, chirwere chemanyoka chinowanikwa gore rega rega mukatiMamirioni 2.4 vanhu. Munyika dzine mari yakakwira, huwandu hwezviitiko zvitsva zvegore negore zvechirwere pamwero wehuwandu hwevanhu huri pakati pe30 kusvika makumi mashanu pamazana ezviuru. Munyika dzakadzika-uye yepakati-mari inowanikwa, nhamba iyi inogona kunge yakapetwa kaviri.Nhamba dzakakwirira munzvimbo dzakaderera- uye yepakati-mari inowanikwa inogona kuve yakabatana nenjodzi yakawedzera yezvirwere zvechirwere chakadai semarariya uye neurocysticercosis; kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekukuvara kwemigwagwa; kukuvara kwekuzvarwa, pamwe nemisiyano muzvivakwa zvekurapa, kuwanikwa kwehurongwa hwekudzivirira uye kurapwa kuri nyore kurapwa.nullnullnullnullmushonga, kuvhiya kunogona kubatsira.KudziviriraIdiopathic epilepsy haina kudziviririka. Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinozivikanwa chechipiri kushupika, matanho ekudzivirira anogona kutorwa.    Kudzivirira kukuvara kwemusoro ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira kushungurudzika kwepashure.     Kuchengetwa kwakakodzera kwemukati kunobatsira kudzikisira kuitika kweiyo nyowani nyowani nekuda kwekukuvara kwekuzvara.     Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye dzimwe nzira kuderedza kudziya kwemuviri muvana vane fivha kunogona kuderedza mukana wekubatwa kwehusimbe.     Zvirwere zvemuviri wepakati pezvirwere zvinokonzeresa munzvimbo dzekupisa ukokune nyika zhinji dziri kusimukira. Kubviswa kwezvikara pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya uye basa rekudzidzisa zvine chekuita nezvekudzivirira kwehutachiona inzira dzinoshanda dzekuderedza mutoro wechirwere chepfungwa pasi rese, semuenzaniso, kusuruvara nekuda kwemutsipa.Allhospital anoda kukurudzira Purofesa Antonio Russi (Teknon Kiron Clinic, Barcelona), mumwe wevanyori vepamusoro veEuropean. Sekureva kwaProfessor Russi, makumi maviri nevashanu vevarwere vanokwanisa kubvisa zvachose chirwere chechirume mushure mekurapwa kwakakodzera.Rega chikumbiro pane webhusaiti yedu uye nyanzvi dzedu dzichaonana newe uye dzichakubatsira kusarudza kiriniki yakanakira maererano nenyaya yako yemahara.

Kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kwekurapa kunowanzodaidzwa kuti kuongororwa-kana kuongororwa, kubva kuongororo yechirungu, kuongororwa kwehutano hwemurwere. Kuongororwa kwekurapa kunogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko ehutano pakutanga, kunyange zviratidzo zvisati zvaitika, uye zvakare kusimbisa varwere vari kunetseka nezvehutano hwavo kana vane zviratidzo zvinofungidzira.Kuongororwa kwechivanhu kwakawanda (kuongorora-kumusoro) kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe makore ese mashoma. Kunyanya kune avo varwere vakawandisauremu, maitiro akaipa, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvakadai semwoyo chirwere, kenza, kana chirwere cheshuga. Kuongorora-kunokwanisa kubatsira kuona matambudziko akadai sekukwira kweropa kana chirwere chemoyo chekutanga. Varwere vachakwanisa kuita shanduko dzinodiwa mumararamiro nemaitiro, uye kana zvichidikanwa, tanga kunwa mishonga, uchidzivirira kuwedzerwa kwechirwere.Kune akawanda akasiyana bvunzo uye bvunzo izvo zvinogona kuverengerwa muongororo yekurapa, kusanganisirakuongororwa kweropa, kufungidzira kwekuongorora, bvunzo dzemwoyo uye nevamwe vazhinji. Ongororo dzinogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kweropa kwemamamota ezviratidzo anoona zviratidzo zvekenza masero mumuviri.Kuongorora-inokurudzirwa kune chero munhu anokahadzika pamusoro pehutano hwavo kana vane zviratidzo zvinoda kuongororwa nguva dzose.YakakurudzirwaKuongororwa kwenguva dzose kwekurapa kunokurudzirwa kune vese varwere, kunyanya avo vane njodzi yakakura yekukudziridza zvimwe zvirwere.

Chinhu chekutanga icho varwere nemukadzi wese vanofanirwa kuziva nezvegomarara rezamu (sekuti, zvechokwadi, chero mhando yekenza): nhasi ichi hachisi mutsara, yekutanga nhanho yechirwere, yakakwira mikana yekukunda kenza zvachose. Uye kunyange mumatanho anotevera, kune mikana yakawanda uye yakawanda yekurwisa zvinobudirira chirwere ichi nekuda kwekuuya kwenzira dzemazuva ano dzekurapa (ona pasi apa).Ndiani ari panjodzi? Kenza yemazamu chirwere chinoshungurudza neoplasm iyo inowanikwa mune imwechete mune gumi vakadzi. Kenza yemazamu inogona kucherechedzwa pazera ripi neripi, asi mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, njodziKuumbwa kwemamoriyamu kwakapetwa kakapetwa kashanu kupfuura zera rino. Vanotsvaga vanoona zvinotevera zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere.1) kuremerwa nhaka: kana hama, kunyanya padumbu revakadzi, vakawanikwa vaine kenza yemazamu, nhengo dzechikadzi, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekurwara, ipapo njodzi yekurwara nekenza yemazamu inowedzera;2) kutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi (kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri) uye kunonoka kwekuenda kumwedzi (mushure memakore makumi manomwe nemashanu);3) kusununguka kubereka, kunonoka kuberekwa kwekutanga (mushure memakore makumi matatu), kushomeka kwechibereko kana kuti kwenguva pfupi yekuyamwisa, yepashure yekumuka kwepashure;4) husina kujairika hupenyu hwepabonde;5) kukuvara kwemamary gland;6) kuongororwa kwe "dishormonalmammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kufutisa;8) kudonhedzwa kwechibereko;9) hormone kutsiva kurapa.Zviratidzo zveCancer Cancer Muchiitiko chekurapa, bundu riri mumamary gland mune akawanda mamiriro ezvinhu anoonekwa nemukadzi kana mukadzi, zvinoitikawo. Bundu rinogona kuwonekwa pakuongororwa nachiremba mammologist, gynecologist, chiremba wekuvhiya, kana kuve netsaona munguva yekuongorora.Zviratidzo zvipi zvinofanirwa kunyevera:    Pamusoro pekunzwa dzidzo pazamu, mukadzi anogona kuona shanduko mumhapa: ulceration, retraction, seeging from the nipple. Iyi inguva yekukumbira chiremba pakarepo.     mune inotevera nhanho chiratidzokukura kushaya simba, kushomeka kwehutano, kukosora, kupfupika kwakanyanya kwekufema, kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunogona kuitika.Mabhachi eKenza Marapirwo Kurapa kenza yemazamu kunoitwa mumatanho akati wandei uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Nhatu nzira huru dzinoshandiswa nhasi:Mushonga antitumor kurapwa.Kune akatiwandei marudzi ekurapa kwakadaro, anoti:* chemotherapy: mune ino kesi, zvinodhaka zvine chinangwa chekuparadzwa kwe tumor cell zvinoshandiswa;* kurapa kwehomoni, iko kuti, kushandiswa kwemishonga inodzvinyirira ihmori chiitiko chechipundu nemuviri;* Kurapwa kwakanangwa inzira itsva, nzira iyo mishonga yacho "yakapiswa" pane chinangwa chemasumbu tumor uye zvakanyanya kukanganisa hutanotishu yemunhu;* Immunotherapy ndiyo nzira itsva kwazvo, iyo nhasi pamakorinendi epasirese oncologists inonzi imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzinokurudzira nzira dzekurwisa marudzi akasiyana ekenza. Iko kukosha kwe immunotherapy kuri mune chaiyo purogiramu yemaseru ekudzivirira emurwere. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo chaihwo, vanoshandura kuita chishandiso chine simba chinogona kuziva nekuparadza maseru ekenza chaizvo.Nekuongororwa kwegomarara remazamu, kurapwa kwekuvhiya uye radiation kurapwa kunoshandiswawo.Rega chikumbiro pane webhusaiti yedu uye nyanzvi dzedu dzichaonana newe uye dzichakubatsira kusarudza kiriniki yakanakira maererano nenyaya yako yemahara.