Ganda kenza kenza kurapa

Kenza yeganda idambudziko rakanyanya. Munyika, Australia, New Zealand uye USA vanotungamira muhuwandu hwezviitiko zvitsva zve melanoma zvakashumwa pagore. MuRussia, sedzimwe nzvimbo munyika, huwandu hwehupfumi huri kukura.Maererano neWorld Health Organisation, zviitiko zvitsva 132,000 zvitsva zve melanoma zvinonzi zvinoraswa gore rega rega. Vazhinji varwere vanhu vakwegura, mushure memakore makumi mashanu nhamba yevanorwara varwere yakawedzera kaviri kupfuura vakadzi. Asi mujaya nemhandara, cancer yeganda inokura kazhinji. Maererano nenyanzvi dzezvirwere zvechirwere, izviKenza muRussia ndeyechipiri kune kenza yemapapu, cancer uye mazamu cancer. Mune mamwe mazwi, izvi hazvisi pamusoro peimwe chirwere chinoshamisa, asi nezvekutyisidzira chaiko kune hutano.Mhando dzeganda oncologyZvakajairika ganda ganda zvinosanganisira:Basal cell carcinoma - bundu iri rinoonekwa muzvirwere zvinomwe zvegomarara reganda kubva pagumi. Basalioma inoita senge nodule kana banga reblue-brown kana ruvara rwepink, inowanzoonekwa pachiso. Neoplasm inogona dzimwe nguva kurira, kukuvara kana kubuda ropa - zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera muhukuru,pasina kukonzera munhu kuratidza kusagadzikana, ndosaka kushanya kwachiremba kunogona kunonoka. Neraki, ichi bundu hariwanzopararira mumuviri wese (inopa metastases), saka, iyo prognosis yevarwere inowanzo farirwa.Squamous cell carcinoma yeganda (squamous cell carcinoma) inowanzo fanika mushwa mune chimiro: muviri unotenderera uine gumbo rakatetepa. Bundu iri rakafanana newadhi: kazhinji inowanikwa pamusoro pechiso, mudunhu remuromo wakadzika. Mune mamwe marudzi e squamous cell carcinoma, neoplasm inogona kucherechedzwa chete nekushandurwa kweruvara rweganda: munharaunda yepfungwa.Anotaridzika kana kuti ari kurwadziwa. Mumatanho anotevera, carcinoma inotungamira pakuumbwa kwemastastases uye dzimwe nguva isingarapike.Melanoma imhando ine ngozi kwazvo bundu iro rinokonzera kufa kwakawanda kukenza yeganda. Iyo inokura kazhinji kubva kumahombera - kuunganidzwa kwemasero e pigment, melanocyte, asi kwete chete: melanoma inogona zvakare kukanganisa iyo retina, mucous membranes (muromo mucity, vagina, rectum). Iyi neoplasm inoonekwa nekukura nekukurumidza uye inokonzeresa kuumbwa kwemasideti mazhinji ari kure - mumapfupa, pfungwa, mapapu, chiropa. Kunyangenekurapwa kwenguva, varwere vane melanoma vanowanzo vadzokorora - yakadzokororwa tumor kukura mushure memakore akati wandei.Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzakakosha dzekurwisa cancer yeganda.Kuvhiya ndiyo nzira inodhura yekubvisa bundu. Iko kushanda kukuru kwekuvhiya kunoonekwa mumatanho ekutanga, apo iyo neoplasm haina kukanganisa lymph node uye dzimwe nhengo uye nhengo. Mushure mekubvisa bundu, chiremba anovhiya anoita cauterization (electrocoagulation) pamwe neyepatreti (therapyttage) yeganda repasirose kuti iparadze maseru ekenza masero. Sezvo gomarara reganda rinowanzo kukura pachiso, pane kupindira kwakapfava,izvo zvinoderedza urema hwekuremara. Izvi zvinosanganisira cryodestruction, mune iro bundu rakaomeswa neyetsijeni nitrogen uye rinobviswa pasina kukuvara kwakasimba kwetoni. Nekudaro, izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti mune zviitiko zvine hukasha marudzi ekenza - squamous cell carcinoma uye melanoma - hazvibviri kuita sarudzo uchifarira hushoma hwekuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiya micrographic, senzira ye MOHS (Mohsa), inonzi ndiyo yakachengeteka uye yakanyanyisa nzira yemazuva ano yekupindira kwegomarara reganda. Nayo, ganda rine tumor cell rinobviswa mumatafura, pasi pekutonga kwe microscope, uye rimwe nerimwe danga rakananga mukatipanguva yekuvhiya inotumirwa kuti iongororwe zvakare kuchipatara. Chiremba anovhiya anomisa kupindira panguva imwe chete apo histologists inosimbisa kuti ronda harina maseru ane huturu.Radiotherapy inoshandiswa sechienzanisiro kune nzira yekuvhiya. Radiation inokuvadza maseru anofarira kukurumidza kukura, saka, mirayiridzo yakatemerwa ionizing radiation inogona kuderedza hukuru hwebundu, pamwe nekuparadza iwo maseru anotyisa akararama mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Nguva yenguva ye radiotherapy zvikamu uye radiation dheti ndeye munhu kumurwere wega wega.Chemotherapy yakarongeka uye yemuno. Nekugadzwa kwemaitiro aya, cytotoxic (inokuvadza kunamasero) kemikari inoiswa mutserendende kana kuiswa zvakananga ku tumor. Maitiro akadaro akakosha zvakanyanya pakuzivisa metastases kana iyo chinangwa chegomarara chiri kunze kwekusvika kwevanachiremba.Photodynamic kurapwa kunosanganisira kuparadzwa kwe bundu ne laser beam mushure yekutanga photosensitization (kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekunzwa kwemasero kujekesa). Iyi nzira iri nyowani, uye kushandiswa kwayo pasina kuvhiya kunoitwa pakukurukurirana. Nekudaro, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kunopa chokwadi chekuti Photodynamic Therapy iri kuiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mune tsika yekiriniki yemasangano ekurapa.Kugwinya uye kurapwa kwakatemerwa - hunyanzvi uye hwakavimbika nzira dzinobatanidza dzakanangwa kutarisana.tumor nekusimudzira immune system kana kuiswa kwemishonga yakagadzirwa zvakananga kune imwe mhando yekenza zvichibva pane yega genetic maitiro emurwere. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzine chokwadi chekuti nekufamba kwenguva nzvimbo ino iri oncology ichatsiva dzimwe dzese nzira dzekurapa neoplasms, asi kusvika pari zvino, hutachiona hwekuzvidzivirira uye hwekutarisirwa hunoshandiswa mukubatana nemamwe maitiro uye nekudzivirira kwekudzoka.Rega chikumbiro pane webhusaiti yedu uye nyanzvi dzedu dzichaonana newe uye dzichakubatsira kusarudza kiriniki yakanakira maererano nenyaya yako yemahara.