Kurapa Kenza Kenza

Kenza yeganda chirwere chakakomba chine huwandu hwevanhu vafa. Mushure mekuonekwa kweanoplasm, mhedzisiro inouraya inogona kuitika mushure memwedzi mishoma. Oncology inogona kuitika muma lobes echiropa kana bile ducts. Iyo bundu inoratidzirwa nekukurumidza kuwedzera uye kuumbwa kwemastastases, pamwe nekudzikira kwekumanikidzwa kurapwa. Munguva yekuongorora, nhanho yechirwere inosimbiswa. Kune mana akazara, kuiswa kunoenderana ne morphological maitiro, tumor nzvimbo uye huwandu hwekukuvara:Yekutanga (I). Bundu rinogona kunge rakakura zvakasiyana, asi riri mukati memuviri, hapana hutachiona mumidziyo, lymph node uyedzimwe nhengo. Kubata kunoitika zvizere. Panguva yepakutanga, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechiropa chegomarara ndiko kupera simba, kushaya simba, kuderera kwekuita uye kusagadzikana kumusoro kwekurudyi kurudyi. Mushure memavhiki mashoma, pane kuwedzera kwechiropa muhukuru.Yechipiri (II). Kuumbwa kwacho kunowedzera kusvika pamasendimita mashanu, nepo kunzwa kwekushungurudzika uye kushungurudzika kana kurwadza kwemukati mudumbu kunowedzerwa kune zviripo zviratidzo. Pakutanga, kunzwa kunorwadza kunoratidzika sepisodically panguva yekunyanyisa kwomuviri, ipapo kunova kwakanyanya uye kunogara. Muchikamu chechipiri, pane zviratidzo zvekugaya-gumbuka, sekurasikirwa kwekuda kudya, kubata kumeso, kusvotwa,kurutsa, manyoka. Murwere anotanga kukurumidza kuderedza uremu.Yetatu (III). Kukura kwakashata kunokura, dzimwe tarisiro dzekugadziriswa kwema cell pathological anooneka. Kenza inowanzoonekwa pane ino nhanho nekuda kwekuti zviratidzo zviri kuramba zvichitaurwa.Pane matatu akatsiva chirwere:    IIIa. Bundu rinopararira pamwe chete nemakanda echiropa uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera muhukuru. Kumera kunoitika mumapfudzi akakura, asi hapana akapararira kumitezo iri kure uye ma lymph node.    IIIb. Iko kusanganiswa kwemasero ane hutsinye ane nhengo dzakadzipamimba dzakasungwa uye membrane yekunze kwechiropa inoonekwa. Mukuita kwetebhedhi inosanganisirwa.    IIIc. Iyo chiropa inokanganiswa zvakanyanya, ichipararira kune lymph node. Basa reiyo nhengo rinokanganisa, rinobata mamiriro emuviri. Murwere anokura edema, icteric ganda toni, spider veins, ascites, uye kunzwa kwekuzara mudumbu. Basa re endocrine glands rinokanganiswa uye tembiricha yemuviri inokwira. Kurera huremu hunosanganisira kupinza kweziso uye kuderera kwekusimba kweganda. Marwadzo anova akasimba uye anogara achiitika. Panguva ino, panowanzo kuve nemhino uye yemukati-mudumbu kubuda ropa.    Chechina (IV). Stage 4 chirwere chechiropa chinofungidzirwamaitiro asingadzoreke. Metastases ane lymph uye kuyerera kweropa kwakapararira mumuviri wese, zvichikanganisa kukanganisa kwemabasa emitezo uye masisitimu. Kune maviri matanho echiropa chekenza 4 degrees:    IVA. Kukuvadza kune iyo nhengo yese kunoonekwa, bundu rinokura kuva nhengo dzakatenderedza uye midziyo. Mumitezo iri kure, metastases haina kuonwa.     IVB. Nhengo dzese uye masisitimu anokanganiswa nemaseru anorwara. Kune akawanda neoplasms ehukuru hwakasiyana. Giredhi 4 gomarara rechiropa nemastastases rinoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwemapundu mumuti, kupukunyuka, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa nepfungwa, kushomeka kwekukurumidza, kurasikirwa kukurukurema, kuwedzera mudumbu muhukuru. Kana iwe uchitarisa pamapikicha evarwere vane giredhi rechina chirwere chechiropa, unogona kuona kutaridzika kweganda, kusaonda kusapora nemafupa anobuda uye kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwemuviri.Oncology inokweretesa pachayo kurapwa mumatanho maviri ekutanga, saka haichakwanisi kupora. Oncologists anogona chete kunyatsoratidza chiratidzo kurapwa kuderedza mamiriro uye kudzoreredza kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.Paakabvunzwa kuti vanogara kwenguva yakareba sei neprote 4 chirwere chechiropa, hapana mhinduro imwechete. Zvese zvinhu zvinoenderana nehuremu hwekukuvara uye maitiro emurwere pakurapwa.KurapaMurwere uye nharaunda dzaanogara vanogaraunonetsekana kana chirwere chechiropa chiri kurapwa kana kuti kwete? Mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa chete nachiremba aripo, iye ane ruzivo nezve mhedzisiro yebvunzo uye yekuongorora. Kana uchisarudza nzira yekurapa yegomarara rechiropa, zvine basa:   - kukura tumor;    - Localization yedzidzo;    - degree rekukuvara;    - tumor inoshanda;    - kuvapo kwemastastases;    - mamiriro akajairwa nemurwere.Iyi inotevera nzira dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa kuderedza kukura kwe tumor, kutenderera kwayo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu muchiropa oncology:    Mushonga wekurapa.KumurwereNexavar neSorafenib zvakatemwa, izvo zvinhu zvinoshanda izvo zvine chepfu pamasero akanganisa. Nekuda kweiyo yakanangidzirwa pamhedzisiro yedzidzo, hutano husina hutano hahunokuvadzwa. Chemotherapy yechinyakare inenge isingabatsire nekenza yeganda.Radiation kurapwa.Iko kushandiswa kweiyo yakatarisana ne-x-ray mumadhidhi makuru inobatsira kusimbisa bundu, kuderedza marwadzo uye kutamisa chirwere ichi kukanganwirwa. Inokodzera kurapwa kwe oncology chero nguva.    KubvisaIyi nzira kuparadzwa kweanoplasm nekuunza ethanol muchizvaro, pamwe nekushandiswa kwemagineti radiation, ane simba radio radio, uye cryodestruction. Kurapa pasina kuvhiyiwapane chiropa ne oncology inopa mhedzisiro yakanaka kana bundu racho riine dhayamita isingasviki 3 cm.    Vascular embolization.Nekuda kwekuiswa kwemishonga yakakosha mumidziyo yechiropa, kuwanikwa kweropa kune neoplasm yakavharwa, nekudaro ichikonzera kuderera kwehukuru hwayo. Nzira yacho ine zvadzinoita pamhuno ine diameter inosvika kusvika ku5 cm .. Inonyanya kushandiswa pakubatanidzwa neablation, chemotherapy uye radiation therapy.Kenza yechiropa ingarapwa nekuvhiyiwa here? Muzhinji, kurapwa kwekuvhiya kunokubvumira kuti utarise kune ramangwana uine chivimbo. Kubvisa kweTumor kana kuwedzera chiropa kunowedzera zvakanyanya mikana yemurwere wekuregererwa kwenguva refu. Mamiriro ekuvhiya kupindira ndeye tumor inoshanda, imwechete yakagadzirirwa metastases uye kusavapo kweancological maronda kunze kwechiropa. Nzira yekurapa chirwere chechiropa kana bundu risingabvumike? Muchiitiko ichi, kuiswa kwe cytostatics zvakananga mumidziyo mikuru yechiropa uye kushandiswa kwenzira dzinopesana zvishoma dzinoratidzwa.Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti hapana chishamiso chekuporesa cancer, asi unofanirwa kugara uchitenda kupora. Paunobvunzwa kana chirwere chechiropa chiri kurapwa, kazhinji, oncologists vanopindura zvakanaka. Mu kiriniki yedu, timu ine hushamwari yevanachiremba vane zvikamu zvepamusoro zvekurapa nemazita ezvesayenzi anobatsira kuwana hutano.