Interbalkan European Medical Center

Kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kwekurapa kunowanzodaidzwa kuti kuongororwa-kana kuongororwa, kubva kuongororo yechirungu, kuongororwa kwehutano hwemurwere. Kuongororwa kwekurapa kunogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko ehutano pakutanga, kunyange zviratidzo zvisati zvaitika, uye zvakare kusimbisa varwere vari kunetseka nezvehutano hwavo kana vane zviratidzo zvinofungidzira.Kuongororwa kwechivanhu kwakawanda (kuongorora-kumusoro) kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe makore ese mashoma. Kunyanya kune avo varwere vakawandisauremu, maitiro akaipa, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvakadai semwoyo chirwere, kenza, kana chirwere cheshuga. Kuongorora-kunokwanisa kubatsira kuona matambudziko akadai sekukwira kweropa kana chirwere chemoyo chekutanga. Varwere vachakwanisa kuita shanduko dzinodiwa mumararamiro nemaitiro, uye kana zvichidikanwa, tanga kunwa mishonga, uchidzivirira kuwedzerwa kwechirwere.Kune akawanda akasiyana bvunzo uye bvunzo izvo zvinogona kuverengerwa muongororo yekurapa, kusanganisirakuongororwa kweropa, kufungidzira kwekuongorora, bvunzo dzemwoyo uye nevamwe vazhinji. Ongororo dzinogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kweropa kwemamamota ezviratidzo anoona zviratidzo zvekenza masero mumuviri.Kuongorora-inokurudzirwa kune chero munhu anokahadzika pamusoro pehutano hwavo kana vane zviratidzo zvinoda kuongororwa nguva dzose.YakakurudzirwaKuongororwa kwenguva dzose kwekurapa kunokurudzirwa kune vese varwere, kunyanya avo vane njodzi yakakura yekukudziridza zvimwe zvirwere.

Mushure mekunge murwere awanikwa aine kenza inorapa uye abatwa, anoendeswa kucological consultation. Uku kutaurirana nachiremba panguva iyo chirongwa chekurapa chichakurukurwa.Mushure mekunge murwere awanikwa aine kenza inorapa uye abatwa, anoendeswa kucological consultation. Uku kutaurirana nachiremba panguva iyo chirongwa chekurapa chichakurukurwa. Nyanzvi oncologist anozvibata. Iye achakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvechirwere chako uye nemabatirwo ayo. Nguva yakareba, mhedzisiro, mhinduro dzinotarisirwa, uye zvaunotarisira. Nomuzvarirwo, iwe unogona kubvunza iyo oncologist mibvunzo yako yose.Munguva yekurapa, iwe unobvunzawo wako oncologist, uyo anoongorora kufambira mberi kwekurapa.Yakakurudzirwa    Kenza

Chemotherapy kurapwa kwakachengetedzwa kwegomarara nemishonga yemakemikari. Chemotherapy inogona kuve chimwe chezvinhu zvinosanganisa kurapa uye inogona kusangana neradiation kurapwa kana kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu. Chinangwa che chemotherapy chingangove kuparadza kwakazara kwechirwere chegomarara uye nekudzikira kwekukura uye kubereka kwemasero ane cancer. Kuderedza kukura uye kubereka kwemaseru kunotungamira mukudzikira kwehukuru hwebundu uye nekuvandudzwa muhupenyu hwevarwere uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kunowedzera mikana yekubudirira kwakakwana kubvisa bundu.Yakakurudzirwa    Kurapa kenza     Kenza Hupenyu

nullmushonga uye neradiation kurapwa yakabatana kune kuvhiya. Kusarudzwa kwenzira inotungamira yekurapa inotsanangurwa nehukuru uye nenzvimbo yeiyo tumor, mamiriro emurwere uye zvirwere zvinosangana.Iine bundu diki kwazvo risingamere mucosa, mucosa chete ine pasi inouyaniswazve ne gastroscope, uye mhedzisiro yekurapa yakanaka kwazvo.Padanho I - II yekenza, chikamu cheesophagus chakabviswa, hurema hwakazadzwa nechikamu chedumbu kana kutihubhu hwakaumbwa kubva mudumbu. Nhasi zvinokwanisika kushandisa endoscopic zvishandiso pane izvi mashandiro.Nekupararira kwe bundu mukati memukati mesumbu uye zvakare, kuvhiya kunoitwa, asi izvinullDzimwe nguva chemoradiotherapy inoitwa nekusakwanira kuvhiyiwa kwakanyanya. Chemotherapy inogona kuitwa kana kuvhiyiwa kusingaite, kana bundu racho rakanyanya, kana aine bundu diki, asi paine general contraindication yekuvhiya. Mune iyi sarudzo yekuchengetedza, kupona kunofanana nekurapa kwekuvhiya. Mukuvapo kwe fistulas, chemoradiotherapy haigoneke. Chemotherapy inogona kuve yakaomeswa neye acute kuzvimba kwe mucous membrane yesophagus, iyo inoda chikafu kuburikidza ne anodonhedza.Rega chikumbiro pane webhusaiti yedu uye nyanzvi dzedu dzichaonana newe uye dzichakubatsira kusarudza kiriniki yakanakira maererano nenyaya yako yemahara.

Kenza yemapundu iri kusvika kune imwe yeanowanzoitika marudzi ekukuvadza neoplasms. Paavhareji, kune makumi mana emapapu vanorwara nekenza pamunhu zviuru zana, uyezve, varume vanoonekwa vaine chirwere ichi kakapetwa kagumi kupfuura vanhukadzi, uye chikamu chevagari vemumaguta mune zvese zviitiko chakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura vanhu vemusha. Nekudaro, mushonga wemazuva ano une simba rekurongedza kurapa rudzi urwu rwe oncology: nekuwana nguva yekubatsira, inonyanya mukana kwete kungomisa kukura kwechirwere, asi zvakare kukanganwa nezvazvo zvachose.Kenzalung: chirwere chechirwere uye prognosis yekurapaVanosvika mamirioni mashanu vanofa nekenza yemapapu gore rega rega munyika. Rudzi rwekenza urwu runonzi zvakare bronchogenic carcinoma, kana bronchogenic cancer. Bundu rinokura kubva kueficliary epithelium ye mucous membrane ye bronchi, alveoli uye epithelium yebronchial gland. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti etiology yechirwere ichi ichiri kujekesa, zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuvapo kwayo zvinosanganisira: kuputa; kuratidzwa kwe radon uye mamwe makatuni (asbestos mineral ndiyo ine ngozi kumapapu); mamwe marudzi ehutachiona; kuwedzera kusungwa kwevhu guruva mumhepo. Pathogeneis yekenza yemapapu panenullnullmapapu.Stage 1 yemapapu kenza inoonekwa ne bundu kusvika pakureba kwemasendimita matatu, isati yatomboita metastasize. Iyo neoplasm inowanikwa muchikamu chimwe chepapu kana mukati mechikamu chebronchus.Nhanho yechipiri - bundu rinosvika pamasendimita matanhatu riri muchikamu chimwe chepapu kana mukati mechikamu chebronchus. Imwe metastases mune pulmonary uye bronchopulmonary lymph node inoonekwa.Nhanho 3 - bundu rakakura kupfuura 6 cm richichinja kuenda padyo nepamuromo pekupfira kana kumera kweanogarisana nebronchus kana main bronchus. Metastases inowanikwa mune bifurcation, tracheobronchial, paratracheal lymph node.4nhanho yekenza yemapapu inoratidzirwa ne metastases mune kure masisitimu uye nhengo, pleurisy uye / kana pericarditis inobatana. Kugadziriswa uku kunoshanda chete kune squamous cell carcinoma. Panyaya yekenza diki yegomarara, inokura nekukurumidza, zviyero zviviri chete ndizvo zvinosiyaniswa. Yekutanga - danho risingapfuure - inoperekedzwa nekusvikirwa kwemasero pathogenic mune rimwe mapapu uye padyo netishu. Muchikamu chechipiri, bundu racho rinosangana nenzvimbo iri kunze kwemapapu uye kune nhengo dziri kure.Lung kenza kurapwaKuongororwa kwakanaka kwepulmonary oncology kwakanyanya kukosha, nekuti kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekurapa kwakanaka kunoenderana nazvo. Nzira huru dzirikuvhiya kupindira, chemo neradiation kurapa. Nekuda kwekuvandudza kwekurumidza kwehunyanzvi hwekurapa, nzira idzi dziri kuve dzakachengeteka uye dzichibudirira.1. Kurapa kwekuvhiya kunoshandiswa squamous cell carcinoma. Munguva yekuvhiya, bundu rese re cancer rinorwara kana chikamu charo chakaparurwa chakabviswa. Kukura kwehutu kubviswa kunoenderana nechimiro che tumor nenzvimbo yacho. Ikozvino maitiro ekurapa kwegomarara remapapu ndiko kushandiswa kwenzira dzisingapindike, dzinogadzirwa uchishandisa miniature vhidhiyo kamera. Iyi nzira inonzi Vhidhiyo-Yakabatsira Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS). Kuita kwakadaro kunofambidzana nemarwadzo asingatauriki, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa mushure mavo anoenderera nekukurumidza.2. Chemotherapy- Kurapa kukuru kwevarwere vazhinji vane kenza yemapapu. Hwaro hwayo huri mukutora mishonga inoparadza cancer maseru.3. Yakatarisana (yakanangwa) kurapa kwegomarara remapapu. Mishonga yakadaro inocherekedza maseru ane humwe hunhu hwayo ndokudziparadza, zvichikanganisa mabasa akakosha (kukura, kupatsanura). Uye zvakare, zvinodhaka zvakadaro zvinokanganisa kuwanikwa kweropa kune bundu. Chinangwa (chakanangwa) chekurapa chinogona kuve chakagadziriswa senzira yekuzvimirira yekurapa kana mukubatana ne chemotherapy kuitira kuti uwedzere kushanda kwekurapa.4. Immunological kurapwa kwegomarara remapapu inzira itsva uye inovimbisa kwazvo mukatikuchengetedza oncology. Kurapa kwakadaro kunokubvumira kuti uise masero esyako immune system kurwisa cancer cancer uye "target" inongobata tumor cell.5. Radiotherapy. Irradiation ye tumor neine danda rine simba re gamma rays, semhedzisiro iyo masero emukenza anofa (vanomisa kukura uye kubereka). Kutakurirwa neiri kure kana yakakwirira-nzira nzira. Nekurapa kweradiation kurapwa, zvose tumor pachayo uye matunhu ematunhuasis anoratidzwa neradiation. Radiation kurapwa inoshandiswawo kune diki cancer kenza.Rega chikumbiro pane webhusaiti yedu uye nyanzvi dzedu dzichaonana newe uye dzichakubatsira kusarudza kiriniki yakanakira maererano nenyaya yako yemahara.

Chinhu chekutanga icho varwere nemukadzi wese vanofanirwa kuziva nezvegomarara rezamu (sekuti, zvechokwadi, chero mhando yekenza): nhasi ichi hachisi mutsara, yekutanga nhanho yechirwere, yakakwira mikana yekukunda kenza zvachose. Uye kunyange mumatanho anotevera, kune mikana yakawanda uye yakawanda yekurwisa zvinobudirira chirwere ichi nekuda kwekuuya kwenzira dzemazuva ano dzekurapa (ona pasi apa).Ndiani ari panjodzi? Kenza yemazamu chirwere chinoshungurudza neoplasm iyo inowanikwa mune imwechete mune gumi vakadzi. Kenza yemazamu inogona kucherechedzwa pazera ripi neripi, asi mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, njodziKuumbwa kwemamoriyamu kwakapetwa kakapetwa kashanu kupfuura zera rino. Vanotsvaga vanoona zvinotevera zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere.1) kuremerwa nhaka: kana hama, kunyanya padumbu revakadzi, vakawanikwa vaine kenza yemazamu, nhengo dzechikadzi, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekurwara, ipapo njodzi yekurwara nekenza yemazamu inowedzera;2) kutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi (kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri) uye kunonoka kwekuenda kumwedzi (mushure memakore makumi manomwe nemashanu);3) kusununguka kubereka, kunonoka kuberekwa kwekutanga (mushure memakore makumi matatu), kushomeka kwechibereko kana kuti kwenguva pfupi yekuyamwisa, yepashure yekumuka kwepashure;4) husina kujairika hupenyu hwepabonde;5) kukuvara kwemamary gland;6) kuongororwa kwe "dishormonalmammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kufutisa;8) kudonhedzwa kwechibereko;9) hormone kutsiva kurapa.Zviratidzo zveCancer Cancer Muchiitiko chekurapa, bundu riri mumamary gland mune akawanda mamiriro ezvinhu anoonekwa nemukadzi kana mukadzi, zvinoitikawo. Bundu rinogona kuwonekwa pakuongororwa nachiremba mammologist, gynecologist, chiremba wekuvhiya, kana kuve netsaona munguva yekuongorora.Zviratidzo zvipi zvinofanirwa kunyevera:    Pamusoro pekunzwa dzidzo pazamu, mukadzi anogona kuona shanduko mumhapa: ulceration, retraction, seeging from the nipple. Iyi inguva yekukumbira chiremba pakarepo.     mune inotevera nhanho chiratidzokukura kushaya simba, kushomeka kwehutano, kukosora, kupfupika kwakanyanya kwekufema, kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunogona kuitika.Mabhachi eKenza Marapirwo Kurapa kenza yemazamu kunoitwa mumatanho akati wandei uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Nhatu nzira huru dzinoshandiswa nhasi:Mushonga antitumor kurapwa.Kune akatiwandei marudzi ekurapa kwakadaro, anoti:* chemotherapy: mune ino kesi, zvinodhaka zvine chinangwa chekuparadzwa kwe tumor cell zvinoshandiswa;* kurapa kwehomoni, iko kuti, kushandiswa kwemishonga inodzvinyirira ihmori chiitiko chechipundu nemuviri;* Kurapwa kwakanangwa inzira itsva, nzira iyo mishonga yacho "yakapiswa" pane chinangwa chemasumbu tumor uye zvakanyanya kukanganisa hutanotishu yemunhu;* Immunotherapy ndiyo nzira itsva kwazvo, iyo nhasi pamakorinendi epasirese oncologists inonzi imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzinokurudzira nzira dzekurwisa marudzi akasiyana ekenza. Iko kukosha kwe immunotherapy kuri mune chaiyo purogiramu yemaseru ekudzivirira emurwere. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo chaihwo, vanoshandura kuita chishandiso chine simba chinogona kuziva nekuparadza maseru ekenza chaizvo.Nekuongororwa kwegomarara remazamu, kurapwa kwekuvhiya uye radiation kurapwa kunoshandiswawo.Rega chikumbiro pane webhusaiti yedu uye nyanzvi dzedu dzichaonana newe uye dzichakubatsira kusarudza kiriniki yakanakira maererano nenyaya yako yemahara.

Paavhareji, shanduko kubva ku precancer kuva kenza inorwara inotora kubva pamakore maviri kusvika gumi nemashanu. Iyo inotevera inoshanduka kubva pachikamu chekutanga chegomarara kune yekupedzisira inotora makore 1-2.Cervical cancer idumbu rinokuvadza, iro maererano nehuwandu hwekurapa pakati pezvirwere zvecancer zvinowanikwa muhupombwe, zvinotora nzvimbo yechina (mushure megomarara remudumbu, ganda uye mammary gland).Kunobva kenza yemuchibereko maseru akajairika anovharira cervix. Anodarika zviuru mazana matanhatu ezviuru izvi zvinoonekwa gore rimwe nerimwe.varwere. Kunyangwe chirwere checancer checervical chinowanzoitika pakati pemakore makumi mana-60, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, nguva pfupi yadarika kuva idiki kwazvo.Kurapa kwegomarara remuromo wechibereko kunosanganisirwa uye kunosanganisira kuvhiya, chemotherapy neradiation radiation. Panguva imwe neimwe, kurapwa kunorongwa mumwe nemumwe, zvinoenderana nedanho rechirwere, chirwere chinowoneka, mamiriro emuromo wechibereko, uye kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinozvimba panguva ino.Panguva yekuvhiya, bundu rinogona kubviswa nechikamu checervix, kubvisa bundu pamwecervix, uye dzimwe nguva nechizvaro pachayo. Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa pamwe nekubviswa kwe lymph node ye pelvis (kana masero ekenza akagona kuzvijaira). Iyo nyaya yekubviswa kwe ovarian kazhinji inogadziriswa zvakasiyana (mumatanho ekutanga ekenza muvakadzi vadiki, ovary inogona kuchengetedzwa).Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana zvichidikanwa, varwere vanopihwa radiation therapy. Kurapa ne ionizing radiation kunogona kuwedzeredza kurapwa kwekurapa, uye kunogona kuiswa zvakasiyana. Mukurapa kwegomarara remuromo wechibereko, chemotherapy, mishonga inokosha inomisa kukura inogona kushandiswa.uye kenza cell kupatsanurana. Nehurombo, mukana wekuti chemotherapy chirwere ichi ishoma.Kubudirira kwechirwere chegomarara remuchibereko kunoenderana nezera remurwere, chokwadi chekusarudzwa kwekurapa, uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, pakurasika kwechirwere. Kana chirwere chegomarara remuchibereko chaonekwa mudanho repamberi, chirwere chechipfuva chakanakisa uye chirwere chinogona kurapwa nemaitiro ekuvhiya chete.Rega chikumbiro pane webhusaiti yedu uye nyanzvi dzedu dzichaonana newe uye dzichakubatsira kusarudza kiriniki yakanakira maererano nenyaya yako yemahara.

Chii chaunoda kuziva nezvenzira yekuisira yekunyudza Kana iwe ukafunga kuita IVF?Kune vakawanda vakaroorana, IVF ndiyo nzira chete yekuve nemwana wakamirira kwenguva refu. Maitiro akadai ndeechii, akachengeteka, kugadzirira IVF kuri kuenda uye kuchada marii?Hwaro hweiyo IVF maitiroIVF maitirwo emanyowa kunze kwemuviri: mazai nemanyoka anobviswa mumuviri, kupera kwemanyowa kunoitika murabhoritari. Ipapo mazai akaomeswa anoiswa mune incubator kwemazuva mazana matanhatu nemashanu uye mukati mekupatsanura ivo vakasimwa muchibereko.Zviratidzo zvekugadzwaIVF inoratidzwa mune dzakawanda zviitiko zvekusabereka: •pamusoro, kazhinji inowiriraniswa neinobatsira tekinoroji.ICSI - kusimudzira kunoitwa kwemurume kupinda muzai uchishandisa sindano yakatetepa. Kutakurwa kunze kana •marabhoritari mamiriro. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kana kukurudzira kuchikundikana. Inodzivirira mahormone kukurudzira.Yakabatsira hatching ndiyo tekinoroji iyo inogonesa kuisirwa mukati memukati membereko muchibereko. "Embyo yakakomberedzwa nechero danda dete, iro rinoparadzwa risati raiswa.Kugadzirira IVF, kuita maitiro uye kuongorora mushure meIVFKugadzirira IVF kunotora vhiki mbiri neshanu uye kunosanganisira bvunzo kune vaviri vakaroora. Iyo IVF chirongwa inowanzo kusanganisira: •nullKana IVF ikasapa mhedzisiro inodikanwa, vamwe vakaroora vanotendeukira kumasevhisi evanaamai vanovhiyiwa.Mune dzimwe nyika, kubvisisa kwakarambidzwa nemutemo, asi kune nyika dzakaita kuti surrogacy iri kudiwa kukuru, semuKazakhstan.Nhasi muRussia, Kazakhstan uye dzimwe nyika dzeCIS, zvinokwanisika kuita IVF yemahara neanenge chero rudzi rwekusabereka.Rega chikumbiro pane webhusaiti yedu uye nyanzvi dzedu dzichaonana newe uye dzichakubatsira kusarudza kiriniki yakanakira maererano nenyaya yako yemahara.