Clinic na Malaman Furotesta

DubawaAbrasion hanya ce ta mahaifa da ake yi don ganowa da kuma kula da cututtuka na gabobin ƙashin ƙugu. An yi dijital mahaifa don ba da dama ga mahaifa. Sannan ganuwar mahaifa an cire ta da na'urar injin. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan aikin a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci ko kuma tare da yin amfani da barcin. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: Makonni 1

DubawaHysterectomy aiki ne don cire mahaifa. Tare da cututtukan mahaifa, an cire mahaifa kawai, ko kuma cervix, ovaries da fallopian shambura. Ana iya yin maganin bacci ta hanyar ciki (ciki na hysterectomy) ko ta farjin (hysterectomy na farji). Ana iya yin maganin hysterectomy azaman tiyata na fili ko tiyata laparoscopic (tiyata arthroscopic). Fitsarin fibroids shine mafi yawan dalilin cututtukan hysterectomy. Tunda lokacin farfadowa yana da tsawo sosai, ana nuna aikin a ciki kawaiidan sauran magunguna sun gaza. Bayan macewar mace, mace ta daina haila, ba za ta iya haihuwa ba, kuma an wajabta mata magani. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: 1 - 3 makonniBayan tiyata, mace tana buƙatar makonni da yawa don sake farfadowa kafin ta iya tafiya. Dole ne likita ya tabbata cewa yanayin haƙuri ya daidaita, kuma tana shirye don tafiya.

DubawaMyomectomy hanya ce ta tiyata don cire ƙwayoyin mahaifa. Fibroids na mahaifa sune kasusuwa masu tasowa wanda zai iya haifar da zubar jinni, ƙashin ƙugu da ƙananan ciwon baya, jin zafi yayin ma'amala da maƙarƙashiya.

DubawaCire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine aikin tiyata da aka yi don cire manyan, ciwon kansa, ko raɗaɗin cysts daga cikin ƙwayar kwayar. Cyster na kwai na ciki wanda ke cike da ruwa.

DubawaEchocardiogram (echocardiography) bincike ne na zuciya wanda, ta amfani da rakumin duban dan tayi, ke haifar da siffofi biyu ko uku na zuciya. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: 1 - kwana 2Yawanci, marasa lafiya suna barin asibiti nan da nan bayan bayyanar cutar, idan ba a gano wani lahani da ke buƙatar magani cikin gaggawa ba.

DubawaAnyi rikodin electrocardiogram (ECG) ta amfani da wayoyin da aka sanya wa fata. Suna ɗaukar faɗakarwar lantarki na ƙwayar zuciya, wanda zai ba ku damar saita girman ɗakunan zuciya, daidaitaccen lokacin rikicewar zuciya da sauran sigogi. Wani electrocardiogram na iya gano cuta daban-daban na zuciya, gami da cututtukan zuciya, gazawar zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, ko cututtukan zuciya. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: 1 - kwana 2Idan electrocardiogram bai bayyana mummunar cutar zuciya ba, mai haƙuri na iya tashi da jirgin sama nan da nan bayan aikin.

Binciken likita na hana haihuwa yawanci ana kiransa bincike-bincike ko dubawa, daga binciken Ingilishi, cikakken bincike na lafiyar mai haƙuri. Binciken likita zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin kiwon lafiya a farkon farawa, tun ma kafin bayyanar cututtuka, sannan kuma sake tabbatar wa marasa lafiyar da ke damuwa game da lafiyarsu ko kuma suna da alamun shakku.Ana bada shawarar yin cikakken binciken likita (dubawa) kowace 'yan shekaru. Musamman ma wa] annan marasa lafiyar da ke da wuce haddinauyi, mummunan halaye, ko tarihin iyali game da cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji, ko ciwon sukari. Binciken zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsaloli irin su hawan jini ko ciwon zuciya. Marasa lafiya za su iya yin canje-canje da suka dace a salon rayuwa da halaye, kuma idan ya cancanta, fara shan magunguna, hana ci gaba da cututtuka.Akwai gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da gwaje-gwajen da za a iya haɗa su a cikin binciken likita, gami dagwaje-gwajen jini, hoton bincike, gwajin zuciya da sauran su. Abubuwan bincike zasu iya haɗawa da gwajin jini ga alamun tumo wanda ke gano alamun ƙwayoyin daji na jikin mutum.Dubawa ana bada shawara ga duk wanda ke da shakku game da yanayin lafiyarsu ko kuma waɗanda ke da alamun da ke buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai.NagariAna ba da shawarar yin gwajin likita na yau da kullun ga duk marasa lafiya, musamman waɗanda ke da haɗarin bunkasa wasu cututtuka.

Cutar kuturta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo, wanda kuma aka yanke ta a matsayin DUK (ta haruffan farko na cutar), wani lokacin kuma zaka iya samun sunan cutar sankarar bargo - cuta mai saurin cutar sikari. Cutar ta fara ne a cikin bargo na kashi. Rowaƙƙarfan kasusuwa masana'anta ne na sel daban-daban. Lokacin da bargo ya yi rashin lafiya, to wannan masana'antar, maimakon masu lafiya (likitoci suna magana ne game da ƙwayoyin sel masu girma), sun fara samar da adadin ɗaba'o'in farin jini.Lokacin da mutum ba shi da lafiya, to duk ƙwayoyin jini suna girma kuma ana sabunta su sosai, komai yana faruwa a daidaita. Kwayoyin jini suna girma da sannu-sannu, kuma tsari na girma yana da rikitarwa. Amma yausheyaro ya zama rashin lafiya tare da m cutar lymphoblastic leukemia, i.e. DUK, tsarin balaga ya karye gaba daya.Kwayoyin farin jini, wato, farin sel, ba zato ba tsammani sun daina girma gabaɗaya kuma ba su girma zuwa cikakkun ƙwayoyin aiki. Madadin haka, sai su fara sauri kuma ba tare da jituwa ba. Ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na haɓaka yana ƙaruwa: ƙwayoyin da ke da lafiya suna kawar da waɗanda ke da ƙoshin lafiya kuma suna matsayi a cikin ƙasusuwa na kashi. Yaran da ba su da lafiya ba su da farin farin sel, ko kuma jajayen jini (a jikin jan jini), ko kuma farantin jini (platelet).Abin da ya sa yara za su iya haifar da anemia (anemia), cututtuka daban-daban na cuta (kamuwa da cuta), da yawan zubar jini. Kuma wannanWaɗannan sune alamun farko waɗanda zasu iya magana game da cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yaro. Amma cutar kanta, DUK, tun daga farkon ba a cikin kowane ɓangare na jiki ba. Daga raunin kashi, yana shiga cikin jini, zuwa cikin tsokoki na lymphoid (tsarin lymphatic) da kuma cikin sauran gabobin. Aikin dukkan tsarin gabobi, shi ne, gaba daya kwayoyin halitta ke farawa. Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓu, kamar sauran nau'in cutar sankarar bargo, ana kiranta da cutar cuta na ƙonewa, wato, cutar tana lalata jikin gaba ɗaya azaman tsari.DUK suna bazu ko'ina cikin jiki da sauri. Ba tare da magani ba, ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo na narkar da ko'ina, bahaɗuwa da cikas. Gabobin da suka isa su daina aiki kullum kuma sabbin cututtuka suna farawa a cikinsu. Idan ba a kula da cutar kuturta ba, to mutuwa tana faruwa a cikin 'yan watanni.Barin aikace-aikacen kyauta akan rukunin yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinmu zasu tuntuɓi ku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku. Jigilar magani na cutar kuturta ta dogara da shekaru da yanayin mai haƙuri, nau'in da matakin ci gaban cutar, kuma ana lissafta shi daban-daban a cikin kowane yanayi.Akwai manyan nau'ikan jiyya guda biyu don cutar sankarar bargo - chemotherapy da magani na tiyata - juyawa kashi.Chemotherapy ya ƙunshimatakai biyu a jere:Objective Manufar matakin farko shine yafara yin afuwa. Tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, oncologists suna samun raguwa a matakin ƙwayoyin fashewar abubuwa• Mataki mai karfi wanda ya zama tilas a lalata sauran kwayoyin cutar kansa• Sake shigowa, a matsayin mai mulkin, gaba daya maimaita makircin (kwayoyi, sashi, yawan gudanarwa) na matakin farkoInari ga magungunan chemotherapeutic, cytostatics suna cikin tsarin kulawa na janar.A cewar kididdigar, jimlar maganin chemotherapy na cutar sankarar bargo shine kimanin shekaru 2.Chemotherapy hade da cytostatics shinehanyar wuce gona da iri, haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa (tashin zuciya, amai, rashin lafiya mara kyau, asarar gashi, da sauransu). Don rage yanayin haƙuri, an wajabta maganin warkewa. Bugu da kari, dangane da yanayin, ana iya bayar da shawarar maganin rigakafi, jami'ai na detoxification, platelet da erythrocyte taro, da zub da jini.Rowaƙƙarƙƙun ƙafafun ƙafafunsaAtionaƙarin bargo na kasusuwa na bawa mai haƙuri lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin kara, wanda daga baya suka zama magabatan ƙwayoyin jini na al'ada.Babban mahimmancin yanayin dasawa shine cikakkiyar gafarar cutar. Yana da mahimmanci cewa bargon kashin da aka tsabtace daga sel mai fashewa ya sake cika da sel masu lafiya.Domin shirya mara lafiyar don tiyata,ana yin rigakafi na musamman na rigakafi. Wannan ya zama dole don ruguza ƙwayoyin leukemia da kashe garkuwar jiki don rage haɗarin kin amincewa da cutar.Contraindications wa bargon kashi:• Take hakkin aiki da gabobin ciki• Cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta• Maimaitawar cutar kuturta, ba fassara zuwa sakewa• tsufaBar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Abu na farko da marasa lafiya da kowace mace suke buƙatar sani game da ciwon daji na nono (kamar yadda, hakika, game da kowane nau'in ciwon daji): a yau wannan ba magana ce ba, farkon matakin cutar, mafi girman damar da ke tattare da cutar kansa. Kuma ko da a cikin matakai na gaba, akwai ƙarin da dama don yaƙar cutar yadda ya kamata saboda ci gaban hanyoyin juyin juya halin zamani na likita (duba ƙasa).Wanene ke haɗarin? Cutar sankarar nono cuta ce mafi muni wacce ke faruwa a kusan ɗaya daga cikin mata goma. Ana iya gano cutar sankarar nono a kowane zamani, amma bayan shekara 65, haɗarinsamuwar tumo shine sau 6 sama da wannan zamanin. Masu binciken sun gano dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar:1) ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi: idan dangi, musamman a bangaren mahaifa, sun kamu da cutar kansa ta nono, gabobin mace, da sauran cututtukan oncological, to haɗarin haɓakar ciwon kansa na haɓaka;2) farkon fara haila (har zuwa shekaru 12) da kuma ƙarshen haila (bayan shekaru 55);3) rashin haihuwa na farko, ƙarshen haihuwa (bayan shekaru 30), rashin lactation ko wani ɗan gajeren nono, nono bayan haihuwa;4) rayuwar jima'i mara daidaituwa;5) raunin ƙwayar mammary;6) bayyanar cututtuka na “ƙimammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kiba;8) rashin lafiyar thyroid;9) maganin maye gurbin motsa jiki.Cutar Ciwon daji A aikace, a aikace, ana gano ƙari a cikin ƙwayar mammary a cikin mafi yawan lokuta macen ko mata, wanda kuma hakan yana faruwa. Za'a iya gano tumor din a lokacin gwaji ta hanyar likitan dabbobi, likitan mahaifa, likitan tiyata, ko kuma bincike ne mai haɗari yayin gwajin nunawa.Abin da alamun ya kamata faɗakarwa:    ban da ji don ilimi a cikin nono, mace na iya lura da canje-canje a cikin nono: ulceration, bita, tabo daga kan nono. Wannan shine lokaci don tuntuɓi likita kai tsaye!     a cikin matakan daga baya alamagirma rauni, lalacewar lafiya, tari, matsanancin rauni na numfashi, ciwon kashi na iya faruwa.Magungunan Ciwon nono Ana aiwatar da maganin cutar nono a matakai da yawa ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana amfani da manyan hanyoyi guda uku a yau:Magungunan maganin rigakafi.Akwai nau'ikan wannan nau'in maganin, wato:* sunadarai: a wannan yanayin, ana amfani da magungunan da ke nufin lalata ƙwayoyin tumor;* maganin cututtukan hormone, wato, amfani da magungunan da ke soke ayyukan hormonal na tumor da jiki;* Aikin da aka yi niyya shine sabon shugabanci, kusanci inda magunguna suke '' kara karfi 'kan tasirin kwayar cutar tumbi sannan kuma suke yin aiki sosai ga masu koshin lafiyanama mutum;* Rashin ƙwayar cuta shine sabon shugabanci, wanda a yau ake kira babban taron kasa da ƙasa game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji. Babban mahimmancin immunotherapy yana cikin shirye-shirye na musamman na sel mai haƙuri. Godiya ga kebantacciyar fasahar su, sun zama babban makami mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya ganewa kuma ya lalata ƙwayoyin kansa gaba ɗaya.Tare da gano cutar kansar nono, ana kuma amfani da aikin tiyata da kuma maganin warkewa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa ita ce cutar cancer ta hudu mafi yawan mutane a tsakanin maza; a cikin mata, ba shi da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mafitsara yana ci gaba a hankali, kuma ana iya samun nasarar gudanar da shi ba tare da babban tiyata ba. Haka kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta cututtukan daji na mafitsara, hadarin kamuwa da kumburin rayuwa yana da ƙanƙanci. Ganowar farko da kuma gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun sune mabuɗin nasarar nasarar magani.Alamar cutar kansa ta mafitsaraAlamar mafi yawan cutar kansa a jiki ita ce bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari. Wasu lokuta ana iya gani tare da ido tsirara, amma yawancin lokuta kasancewar sel sel jini za'a iya gano shi yayin janarurinalysis. Bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari na iya kasancewa tare da abubuwan jin daɗi yayin fitsari (yawanci ana bayyana shi da “ƙonewa”). Bugu da ƙari, urination na iya zama mafi yawan lokuta da gaggawa fiye da yadda aka saba. A farkon matakan cutar, wasu alamun ba su nan. Don haka, idan akwai jini a cikin fitsari ko kuma idan wani abu ya kan hana ruwa a cikin urination, ya kamata a bincika nan da nan. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa waɗannan alamun ba lallai ba ne suna nuni da kasancewar kumburin ciki - ana iya haifar da su ta hanyar dutse, kumburi, kumburin ciki, karuwa. A kowane hali, dalilin wadannan alamun dole ne a fara tantance shi daidai.Ta yayaAna kamuwa da cutar kansa ta mafitsara?Idan aka sami jini a cikin fitsari, ya kamata a yi gwaje-gwaje da yawa don ware ƙari daga mafitsara. Wannan cuta ita ce alhakin urology, saboda haka koda kun kasance zuwa likitan iyali, ya kamata ku ziyarci likitan urologist. Bayan bayyana tarihin likita da gwaji na zahiri, dole ne ku yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da yawa, yawanci ba sa buƙatar asibiti.Yayin cystoscopy, an saka bakin ciki na ƙoshin ciki ta cikin urethra (urethra) a cikin mafitsara. Tare da shi, a hankali za ku bincika sararin ciki na mafitsara ku duba kumburi ko wasu cututtuka. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar samfurin daga bango.mafitsara (biopsy). An gudanar da gwajin ne a kwance, a karkashin maganin hana haihuwa, kuma baya bukatar asibiti. Bayan cystoscopy, karamin abin mamaki na konewa yayin urination mai yiwuwa ne, wanda zai wuce bayan kwana daya ko biyu. Ana sha da yawan shan ruwa awannan kwanaki.CT urography shine ƙididdigar ƙwayar tomography lokacin da za'a iya amfani da wakili mai bambanci a cikin jikin mutum da sauri ya fi mayar da hankali a cikin urethra. Bayan wannan, kayan maye da aka lissafa sun nuna halin da kodan, ureters da mafitsara. Idan mara lafiya yana fama da cutar asma ko kuma yana da rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyi ko aidin, ya kamata a sha magunguna na musamman a gaban hanyar don magance rashin lafiyar. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duban dan tayi da kuma lissafin tomographykodan bai isa ya bayar da wani cikakken bayani ba wanda ya san abin da ke haifar da jini a cikin fitsari.Kulawar cutar kansaMataki na farko shine ka cire kumburin. An aika da ƙwayar abin da aka cire zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don tantance nau'in tumo da zurfin shigar azzakarin ta zuwa bangon mafitsara. Cire tumon (ko kwatankwacinsa) yawanci yakan faru ne yayin asibiti. Ana yin wannan kwatancin a karkashin maganin sa barci ta hanyar amfani da na'urar cystoscope kamar za a saka ta cikin urethra (urethra), ba tare da incisions ko bude kogon ciki ba. A mafi yawancin halayen, bayan an gano ciwan, an gayyaci mara lafiyar zuwa aikin da aka shirya. Koyaya, a yanayin inda cutar take haifardon zubar da jini koyaushe, ana buƙatar tiyata na gaggawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da dakatar da zub da jini. Wasu lokuta cikakke cire tumbin ba zai yiwu ba saboda girmanta ko zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji ta mafitsara. A cikin irin waɗannan halayen, za a yi wani gwaji don tantance nau'in ciwan kuma da zurfin shigar azzakarin, lokacin da za a yi amfani da wasu hanyoyin magani. Bayan tiyata, za a bar catheli a cikin mafitsara ta cikin urethra kwanaki da yawa saboda rauni na tiyata zai iya warkarwa. A cikin kwanakin farko bayan tiyata, ana iya samun karin zubar jini daga mafitsara, wanda yakamata a dakatar. Bayan cire catheterjin gaggawa da konewa, ko jin zafi yayin fitar fitsari. Yawanci, wannan tsangwama na ɗan lokaci ne. A mafi yawan lokuta, mai haƙuri zai iya komawa aikin gida na al'ada kwanaki 2-3 bayan tiyata. Yanke shawarar ci gaba da magani ya dogara da sakamakon binciken ƙirar tarihi (nau'in ƙwayar cuta da zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji).Mataki na biyu na magani na iya haɗawa da zaɓuɓɓuka uku.    Cutar zahiri, ba ta shiga sama da epithelium mai canzawa. A wannan yanayin, ba a buƙatar ci gaba da magani. Duk da wannan, irin wannan ciwanwar na sake faruwa sau da yawa, musamman a farkon shekarun bayan tiyata. A saboda wannan dalili, musammanYana da mahimmanci a bincika kullun a cikin asibitin urological.     Harshen kumburin ya shiga bayan wucewar wucin ginin, amma bai shiga cikin tsoka ba. A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da cutar kumburin sama-sama, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin magani. A matsayinka na mai mulki, magunguna na musamman ana allurar dasu cikin mafitsara. Mafi mashahuri kuma ingantaccen magani ana kiransa BCG. Manufarta ita ce haɓaka amsawar rigakafin gida. Hakanan ana amfani da magungunan cytotoxic da ke kashe ƙwayoyin kansa. Dalilin BCG da sauran magunguna shine don hana sake dawowar cutar tumbi bayan kamanceceniya. Hakanan ana bada shawarar wannan magani a lokuta kamar kasancewar cutar tarin fuka da yawa.ko saurin murmurewa cikin watanni da yawa bayan tiyata. Ana gudanar da magungunan sau ɗaya a mako don kimanin makonni shida, a cikin asibitin urological, ta amfani da matattarar bakin ciki da aka saka a cikin mafitsara. Bayan an ba da maganin, ana tambayar mai haƙuri ya guji yin maganin urin awanni biyu. Marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar jin ƙonewa lokacin da urin zafi da jin daɗin ji a cikin ƙananan ciki, duk da haka, suna wucewa da sauri.     Tumo ya shiga cikin tsoka, zurfin cikin ganuwar mafitsara. A wannan halin, kamuwa da cutar kumburin ciki bai isa ba. Yawancin lokaci, kuna buƙatar cire kullin kafinbude kogon ciki. Makasudin kamawar mafitsara shine cire kwayoyin cutar kansa gaba daya don murmurewa sosai.     Bayan kama da mafitsara, ya kamata a kirkiro wani mai maye gurbin don ba shi damar yin urinate. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don waɗannan maye gurbin:    Fitsari ya shiga kai tsaye cikin jakar da aka makala a jikin bangon ciki.     Irƙira wani madadin urinary aljihu a cikin ƙwayar jikin mutum (yana buƙatar gabatar da catheter sau da yawa a rana don wofin aljihun fitsari).     Wani madadin urinary aljihu a cikin ramin jikin mutum wanda ke ba da damar urination na al'ada ta cikin urethra.WataƙilaShin akwai cikakken murmurewa?Amsar ba ta zama daidai ba: Ee. Mafi yawan ciwukan na mafitsara sune ciwan bakin ciki. Cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta cikin urethra (wani lokacin hade tare da gabatarwar BCG a cikin mafitsara) yana haifar da cikakkiyar ɓacewa. Sau da yawa, bayan wani lokaci, ciwan zai sake dawowa, amma tare da yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, zaku iya gano shi a farkon lokacin kuma kuyi nasarar shawo kan shi. Gwajin asibiti ya hada da urinalysis, cystoscopy da lissafin tomography na urethra. Yawancin lokaci sun wuce tun jiyya ta ƙarshe, ƙasa da sauƙin buƙatar buƙatar dubawa. Yana da mahimmanci ka tuna cewa shan sigari na kara haɗarinka.koma bayan cutar mafitsara; saboda haka, idan kun sha taba, ya kamata ku daina wannan mummunan dabi'ar.Tumbin da ke shiga zurfi cikin bangon mafitsara kuma ana iya warke gabaɗaya tare da taimakon kamanninsa. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana yiwuwa a kirkiri wani mafitsara wanda zai ba da damar fitar da iska ta al'ada ta hanyar urethra. Godiya ga wannan, mai haƙuri ba zai iya murmurewa ba kawai, amma kuma ya dawo kan aikin al'ada wanda ya saba da shi.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Matsakaicin, canji daga mahaifa zuwa cikin cutar kansa yana ɗaukar shekaru 2 zuwa 15. Canjin da ya biyo baya daga matakin farko na cutar kansa zuwa na ƙarshe ya kai shekaru 1-2.Cutar daji na mahaifa cuta ce mai cutarwa, wanda a cewar ƙididdigar likita tsakanin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin jima'i na adalci, yana ɗaukar wuri na huɗu (bayan cutar kansa na ciki, fata da glandar dabbobi).Tushen ciwon daji na mahaifa shine sel waɗanda ke rufe mahaifa. Fiye da 600,000 na waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen daji ana gano su kowace shekara.marasa lafiya. Kodayake ciwon daji na mahaifa yawanci yana faruwa tsakanin shekarun 40-60, amma, rashin alheri, kwanannan ya zama ƙarami.Harkar da kansar mahaifa an haɗu kuma ta haɗa da tiyata, da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma maganin motsa jiki. A kowane yanayi, ana wajabta jiyya daban-daban, ya dogara da matakin cutar, cututtukan da suka dace, da yanayin mahaifa, da kasancewar cututtukan kumburi a yanzu.Yayin aikin tiyata, za'a iya cire tumo tare da wani ɓangaren cikin mahaifa, cire ƙari tare dacervix, kuma wani lokacin tare da mahaifa kanta. Sau da yawa, ana yin wannan aikin ne ta cire ƙwayoyin tsotsar hannu na ƙashin ƙugu (idan ƙwayoyin kansar sun sami nasarar yin sa). Maganar cirewar ovaries ana yanke hukunci ne daban-daban (a farkon matakan cutar kansa a cikin yara mata, ana iya kiyaye kwayar ta).Bayan tiyata, idan ya cancanta, an wajabta wa marasa lafiya maganin warin gwiwa. Jiyya tare da ionizing radiation zai iya haɗawa da aikin tiyata, kuma ana iya tsara shi daban. A cikin lura da cutar kansa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ana iya amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke hana ci gaba girma.da kuma rarraba kwayar cutar kansa. Abin takaici, yuwuwar keɓaɓɓen cutar sankara don wannan cuta yana da iyaka.Nasarar magani ta mahaifa ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri, daidaitaccen zaɓi game da zaɓi, da, mafi mahimmanci, akan farkon gano cutar. Lokacin da aka gano cutar kansa ta mahaifa a farkon matakin, hangen nesa yana da matukar dacewa kuma cutar za a iya warke ta hanyoyin tiyata shi kaɗai.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Chemotherapy magani ne na ra'ayin mazan jiya da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin cuta. Chemotherapy na iya zama ɗayan kayan haɗin haɗuwa kuma ana iya haɗe shi tare da maganin warkewar iska ko cirewar tiyata. Manufar sunadarai na iya zama duka halakar da ke tattare da cutar kansa da kuma rage girman ci gaban da kuma ƙwayoyin sel na kansa. Rage haɓakar tsiro da haɓaka sel yana haifar da rage girman ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka rayuwar rayuwar mai haƙuri kuma, a wasu halayen, yana ƙaruwa damar samun cikakkiyar nasarar kawar da cutar.Nagari    Ciwon daji     Rayuwar Cancer

Kula da cutar sankarar bargo na nufin rage alamun cutar. Cutar sankarar bargo wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda ke shafar sel a jini. Cutar tana tasowa koyaushe a cikin ɓoyewar kasusuwa, inda akwai rashin daidaituwa a ma'aunin farin sel sel. Yawanci, sel sel suna haɓaka, haɓaka, kuma suka mutu don samun wuri don sababbin ƙwayoyin sel, kuma cutar kuturta ta rusa wannan aikin.Cutar sankarar bargo tayi saurin lalacewa kuma a farkon matakin, wanda zai iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, baya buƙatar magani. Zai yuwu kusan a iya maganin cutar kuturta, amma zai yuwu a rage alamomin kuma a sami magani tare da taimakon chemo- da kuma maganin iska, magani, ko ilimin halittar jiki ko kuma a sami kashi. Tare da gano cutar sankarar bargo, magani tare da ganye ko kayan abinci masu ƙoshin abinci ba shi da tasirin warkewa.

Ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don maganin ciwon daji na dubura ko karamin hanji, wanda kuma aka sani da cutar kansa ta colorectal, ya danganta da wurin da cutar take. Ciwon daji na faruwa lokacin da aka lura da bakin bakin sel na daban, wanda ke sa sel su fara rarrabawa da sauri sosai, maimakon su mutu su kuma sami ɗakin sabbin sel.Chemotherapy, ko na dabarar farji, ana aiwatar da shi tsawon watanni. Wasu sunadarai na iya yin jinkiri ko kuma hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Yankunan da ke tattare da shan chemotherapy (Darussan),An maye gurbinsu da ɗan hutu na makonni da yawa don mayar da jikin.A cikin layi daya tare da kemoterapi, ana iya aiwatar da maganin da aka yi niyya, wanda ke ba da damar magunguna don kai farmaki ƙwayoyin tumor da gangan, ta hanyar yin tasiri mara kyau a jikin mai haƙuri.Radiotherapy yana ba ku damar rushe ƙwayoyin kansa ta amfani da gwaji da kuma gwajin hasken rana.Tsarin da tsawon lokacin jiyya ya dogara da matsayin ci gaban kansa da lafiyar gaba ɗaya na mai haƙuri.Nagari    Cutar kansa     Kwayar cutar sankara     Kwayar cutar sankara

nullmiyagun ƙwayoyi da maganin raunin jiki suna da alaƙa da aiki. Zaɓin zaɓi na hanyar magani shine girman da wurin da tumo, yanayin mai haƙuri da cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta.Tare da ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta wanda ba ya tsiro da mucosa, mucosa kawai tare da sutturar juji yana kama da gastroscope, kuma sakamakon magani yana da kyau.A mataki na I - II na ciwon kansa, an cire wani ɓangare na esophagus, lahani yana cike da ɓangaren hanjin ko an kafa bututu daga ciki. Yau yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan aikin endoscopic don waɗannan ayyukan.Tare da yaduwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa cikin murfin tsoka da gaba, kuma ana yin wani aikin, amma wannannullWani lokacin ana yin aikin chemoradiotherapy tare da isasshen aikin tiyata. Za'a iya yin Chemotherapy idan tiyata ba zai yiwu ba, lokacin da ƙari ya yi girma, ko tare da ƙaramin tono, amma tare da janar na gaba don tiyata. A wannan zaɓi na ra'ayin mazan jiya, rayuwa tana daidai da maganin tiyata. Kasancewar fistulas, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ba zai yiwu ba. Chemotherapy na iya samun rikitarwa ta hanyar kumburi mai zurfi na mucous membrane na esophagus, wanda zai buƙaci abinci ta hanyar nutsar.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

M ɓoyayyun neoplasms na mai ɗanɗano. Cutar ta kasance cuta ce da ba a taɓa samu ba, galibi mata masu shekaru 50 da haihuwa.Bayyanar cututtukan gallBabban alamun bayyanuwar sun hada da tashin zuciya da amai, jijiyoyi, jin zafi a saman na uku na ciki, zazzabi, zazzabi, rage jiki, rage abinci, ciwan ciki, da haɓaka ciwan ciki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a farkon matakan cutar, mara lafiya ba shi da wani rashin jin daɗi, wanda ya rage damar masu haƙuri namurmurewa.Cutar cutar sankarar mahaifaYawancin dakin gwaje-gwaje da nazari na kayan aiki ana yinsu: babban gwaji na jini, nazarin halittar jini, wani x-ray na gabobin ciki, maganganun maganadisu game da gabobin ciki, guguwar halittar mahaifa, tarin kwayoyin cuta na hanji tare da kara binciken tarihi na samfuran kasusuwa.Gallbladder Cancer CancerJiyya wannan cuta, kamar mafi yawan cututtukan neoplasms, sun ƙunshi cire tiyata da warkarwa. Babban hanyar magani shine tiyata, mafi mashahuri cholecystectomy. Yau, ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa da aiki.- hanyar laparoscopic. Yayin da ake cikin hadaddun jiyya, ana amfani da hanyoyin warkewa da chemotherapy, kuma ana kuma tsara majiyyata shirye-shiryen radiosensitizer wadanda ke kunshe da abubuwanda ke aiki wanda ke kara karfin jijiyoyin sel wadanda basu dace ba.Yin rigakafin Cutar GallbladderBabu takamaiman hanyoyi don rigakafin wannan ilimin. Shawarwarin gabaɗaya sun haɗa da: daidaitattun alamun alamun nauyi, abinci mai dacewa, rage yawan abincin asalin dabbobi da haɓaka abincin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Hakanan ana bada shawara don barin kyawawan halaye, motsa jiki akai-akai, da fushi da jiki.

nullduk cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar koda ana tantance su ba da izini ba, tare da shirya duban dan tayi tare da cikakken rashi kowane alamun cutar.Alamar sifofin cutar yanzu ba ta zama ruwan dare ba.    1. Jini a cikin fitsari (hematuria). Fitowar ta na iya zama kwatsam da fa'ida.     2. Jin zafi a baya da ƙananan baya: waɗannan gunaguni suna da alaƙa da haɓakar kumburi a cikin gabobin maƙwabta ko toshewar ureter.     3. Shingina a cikin ciki (bugun mutum na fitar da kumburin ciki).     4. Haɓaka yawan zafin jiki da hauhawar jini (ƙarshen na iya lalacewa ta hanyar matsawa tsokoki ko samar da ƙari na ciki).5. Varicocele.     6. Rage nauyi, kasawa gaba daya, matsananciyar gabbai, gumi dare, da yawan kiba.Abin takaici, sau da yawa alamun cutar kansa koda ba su bayyana nan da nan, cutar ta ci gaba a cikin tsari asymptomatic na dogon lokaci. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don yin gwajin rigakafin yau da kullun, yin gwajin duban dan tayi ɗaukar gwajin jini da fitsari.Cutar cutar sankarar kodaBayyanar cutar kansa na ƙwayar koda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan manipulations daban-daban, wanda zai ba ka damar kafa madaidaicin ganewar asali tare da madaidaicin daidaito.   1. Hanyar ganewar asali mafi araha shine duban dan tayi.    2. Tsarin zinare don gano cutar cututtukan koda shine kwamfutatomography tare da bambanci. Toididdigar wasan kwaikwayo da aka ƙididdige ta ba da cikakken hoto game da matsayin ƙari, girmanta, matakin asibiti da haɓakar tumor a gabobin dake kusa da ita.   3. Nazarin urinal yana bayyana kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari.   4. Gwajin jini yana ba ka damar gano alamun kai tsaye na cutar: anemia, matakan haɓakar alkaline phosphatase, urea a cikin jini, da sauransu.   5. MRI don gano cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar koda ana amfani dashi ƙasa da CT, babban nuni ga yin MRI shine contraindication don aiwatar da CT.   6. Ana yin gwajin kwayoyin cutar kansar koda don tabbatar da cutar.da kuma tantance ƙarin dabarun magani. Abin takaici, a wasu halaye, nazarin halittun da ke tattare da cutar koda ba shi da cin rai, saboda wannan dalilin ba a cika yin wannan binciken ba.  7. Don ƙayyade metastases a cikin huhu da ƙasusuwa na kwarangwal, ana amfani da x-ray kirji da osteoscintigraphy.  8. Rio angiography - gwajin X-ray tare da wakili na bambanci.Dangane da menene alamun cutar daji na koda, yanayin mai haƙuri da kuma sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na farko, likita ya zaɓi wasu hanyoyi na gano ƙwayar cutar koda don ƙirƙirar hoto mafi haƙiƙa.Matakan ciwon kodaAkwai matakai guda 4 na cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar koda wanda aka bambantanullko ƙari na shimfidawa zuwa ƙwayar cutar ta koda / vena cava.     4. Hakkin cutar sankara ta yara 4. Wani kumburi ya fashe da kalar koda.Kula da cutar kansaAna lura da cututtukan ƙwayar cutar kansar ta kan wasu hanyoyin da aka yarda da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su daban-daban ko fahimta. Likita mai halartar, wanda ya danganta da nau'in cutar, matakin asibiti na shekarun mara lafiyar da kuma walwala, abubuwan da suke gudana tare da sauran dalilai, na iya yin amfani da hanyoyin magani daban-daban. Hanya mafi inganci don magance cutar koda shine ta cire tiyata. Nephrectomy na radical shine cikakkiyar cirewar koda da cutar ta shafa, yawanci tare da mahaifa mahaifa, kumburi, da wani lokacinadrenal gland shine yake. Idan girman kumburin bai wuce 7 cm ba, ana yin wani juyi na wani koda. Tare da hanyar gargajiya, wanda ake yin cire ƙwayar koda ko kamantarsa ​​ta hanyar babban abin ɓoye, akwai laparoscopic daya. A wannan yanayin, ana cire tumo ko an yi amfani dashi ta amfani da kayan aikin musamman da aka sanya a cikin ramin ciki ta hanyar kananan incisions (2 cm) Hanyar laparoscopic tana da alaƙa da ƙananan mita na rikitarwa. Bugu da kari, farfado da haƙuri yana da sauri. Wani magani na magance cutar ciwan koda shine cryoablation. Mahimmin hanyar shine a daskare da tumo tare da taimakon kayan kwalliya na musamman da aka saka cikin tumo. KunkuruKashe kansa ta hanyar daskarewa da daskarewa, wanda a ƙarshe yakan haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin kansa. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi ƙarancin rauni ga mara lafiya kuma ana nuna shi lokacin da tiyata ba zai yiwu ba, ciwan ƙodan biyu da ƙari na koda ɗaya. An tsara maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi (chemotherapy, farjin hormone ko immunotherapy) idan an kamu da cutar kansa na ƙwayar koda (mataki na 4), lokacin da tiyata ba zai yiwu ba.Yin rigakafin Ciwon kodaDon hana ciwon koda, yana da mahimmanci a daina shan sigari, sarrafa nauyi kuma ku ci abinci mai daidaita (tare da yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari). Don haka, salon rayuwa mai lafiya shine babbar hanyar hana wannan cutar.

nullYawan lalacewar maƙogwaron. Hoarseness of the voice is a farkon sign when carcinoma is located in the tone folds, amma ya bayyana a gaba matakai lokacin da aka karkara a cikin sassan biyu da kuma bayanan. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta sau da yawa suna da toshewar hanyar iska da ƙyamar alama ce ta kowa a cikin matakai na gaba. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar kansar-ligamentous sau da yawa suna da dysphagia; sauran alamun halayyar wannan cuta sune toshewar hanyoyin iska, otalgia, haɓakar kumburi a cikin wuya, muryar da take birgewa. Ya kamata a tura masu haƙuri da waɗannan alamun nan da nan don laryngoscopy kai tsaye.BincikoLaryngoscopyCutar endoscopy danullnullKwatancen lasisi na endoscopic da kuma maganin warkewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, zai baka damar ajiye muryar marasa lafiya. Amfani don kula da cutar kansa na laryngeal a farkon matakan tiyata ko maganin warkewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya dogara da fifikon likitocin ma'aikata da marasa lafiya.A cikin matakan na baya na murfin murfin katako, ba a hana su ko shiga cikin ayyukan harshen ba; Ana nuna wa marasa lafiya chemotherapy ko radiation therapy. Idan tumbi na mai haƙuri ya bazu daga maƙogwaron ko ya shiga cikin guringuntsi, laryngectomy yana ba da mafi kyawun sakamakon oncological; laryngectomy galibi yana da yawa, amma a wasu halayeAna iya amfani da laser endoscopic Laser na tumo ko kuma wani ɓangaren buɗewar laryngectomy. Hakanan ana amfani da laryngectomy mai yawa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi don ceton mai haƙuri; duk da haka, wani lokacin a irin wannan yanayi, ana iya amfani da kamannin endoscopic ko kuma wani ɓangaren laryngectomy na kwance.A farkon matakan cutar kansar na maƙogwaro na supraclavicular maƙarƙashiya, maganin warkewar iska ko kuma kamannin ɓangaren larynx suna da tasiri. Yin amfani da kama da laser a farkon matakan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta squamous sun nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Idan ƙwayar cutar daji ta ci gaba da ci gaba, amma ba ta shafi ainihin muryoyin muryar ba, to ana iya yin aikin jijiyoyin maƙogwaron hanci don kiyaye muryar kumasphincter na glottis. Idan mai haƙuri kuma yana da muryoyin muryoyi, ana buƙatar laryngectomy akan gurnatin cricoid ko jimlar laryngectomy, idan an yanke shawarar aiwatar da aikin tiyata. Kamar yadda yake game da laryngocarcinoma, yawancin matakan ci gaba na cutar kansa ta supermucosal ana fara su da su ta hanyar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da maganin warkewar iska. Yankin ligamentous yana da cibiyar sadarwar lymphatic mai arziki, sabili da haka, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yankin wuyan a duk marasa lafiya da cutar kansa.Tare da carcinoma na ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, jiyya iri ɗaya ce da ta ciwon daji na maƙogwaro. A farkon matakan, lalacewa yawanci ana kulawa da kawairadiation therapy, ko kamannin endoscopic azaman madadin. Koyaya, a cikin yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarar fata, ci gaba yana da alaƙa da yanayin asymptomatic na cutar da kuma yaduwar gida a cikin kullun ta hanyar tsarin lymphatic; ana kula da irin waɗannan marasa lafiya musamman ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma maganin warkewa, kuma cikin hanzari - bisa ga alamu masu mahimmanci.Gyaran jikiAna iya buƙatar farfadowa bayan kowane nau'in magani. Yawancin lokaci, manyan matsaloli suna tasowa tare da aiwatar da haɗiye abinci bayan sunadarai ko maganin warkewa, wanda na iya buƙatar lalata ƙwayar cuta, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, filastik na maɓallin ko aikace-aikacen gastroma. A lokacin tiyataShigar ta na iya yin shisshigi ga tsarin hadiyewa, kuma ana iya neman magani, gami da fadada hanyoyin haɗiyewa.Takaici, a gefe guda, yana shafar magana sosai. Bayan cikakken laryngectomy, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar sabuwar murya ta:    Muryar Esophageal    Esophageal tracheal huda    E-makogwaro (electropharynx)Tare da duk hanyoyin guda uku, ana yin magana tare da halartar maƙarƙashiya, lafazi mai laushi, harshe, hakora da lebe.Dalilin samuwar “muryan maraya” (mai rarrabe murya) shine ƙirƙirar rabe-raben murya a cikin esophagusrufewar sabaniTare da tracheoesophageal fistula, an sanya bawul a tsakanin trachea da esophagus don haɓaka phonation. Bawul din yana taimakawa matso iska a cikin esophagus yayin aiwatar da wahayi. Marasa lafiya ana yin gyaran jiki, kwasa-kwasan kan dabarun magana, ana koyar da su ka'idojin kula da cutar fistula, kuma an gargadi duk marasa lafiya game da haɗarin neman abinci da ruwa.Larynx na lantarki shine na'urar da baturi yake amfani da shi wanda yake a saman wuyan wuyan. Duk da rashin jin daɗin da aka samu ta hanyar rashin hankalin zamantakewar jama'a lokacin da aka sawa marasa lafiya da yawa, yana da sauƙin magancewa kuma baya buƙatar horo na musamman.

Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani.Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani. Kwararre kan ilimin likitanci zai gudanar da shi. Zai gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cutar ku da kuma maganin ku. Tsawon lokaci, tasirin sakamako, sakamakon da aka zata, da kuma tsammaninku. A zahiri, zaku iya tambayar kansar game da duk tambayoyin ku.Yayin aikin jiyya, zaku kuma nemi shawara game da likitan ku, wanda zai lura da ci gaban aikin maganin.Nagari    Ciwon daji

nullbayyana kansu a farkon matakan cutar (amma ban da stromal).Abubuwan haɗari masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da:     shekaru masu tasowa - a matsayinka na mai mulki, cutar ta bulla a cikin mata bayan haila, shekaru 50 zuwa 60 (shekaru 8 daga 10);      mata wadanda suka fara haila daga haihuwa (har zuwa shekaru 12) da kuma karshen haila (bayan shekaru 52);      shan taba      kiba      shan kwayoyi don rashin haihuwa da maganin kwantar da hankali na hormone;      polycystic;      endometriosis (yaduwar mahaifa na cikin rufin ciki);gado na gado (yanayin gado) - kasancewar dangi na kusa da kwai, nono, ko cutar daji.Matan da basu da yara kuma basu taɓa shan nono ba ma suna cikin haɗarin.Matsayi da nau'in cutar kansaAkwai matakai 4:    A mataki na farko, ana samun cutar kututture a cikin ɗaya ko duka biyun. Hasashen yana da inganci, magani yana da inganci, mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna shiga cikin nutsuwa ba tare da sun dawo da cutar ba.    A mataki na 2, neoplasm ya bazu zuwa sauran bangarorin ramin pelvic. Gabaɗaya, kuma a wannan matakin, hasashen yana da inganci, bisa ga ƙididdigar ƙididdiga a cikin shekaru biyarnullgwargwadon matsayin cutar malignancy:    A     aji B (matsakaici mara kyau) - ƙarin canje-canje canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin tumo yayin da aka bambanta su sosai;     aji C (babban cutar haɓaka) - kumburin haɓakar saurin girma, ƙananan ƙwayoyin aji.Magungunan Cutar OvarianHarkar haɗuwa yawanci ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da hanyar tiyata (tiyata) da chemotherapy.TurewaA matsayinka na mai mulkin, yayin tiyata don cutar kansa, ana cire gabobin guda biyu, shambukan mahaifa da mahaifa, jijiyoyin mahaifa da fitsari na tso adi a cikin ramin ciki.wanda ciwon kansa ya bazu.Idan budurwa za ta iya gano cutar a farkon (a mataki na 1), a wasu halaye ana yin aikin tiyata mai saukin kai tare da cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki da gefe. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa tsinkaya don warkewa a wannan yanayin tabbatacce ne, wannan yana ba ku damar kiyaye bege na ciki.Don rage rauni da kuma yiwuwar rikice-rikice, har ma don dalilai na kwaskwarima, ana iya yin tiyata don cutar kansa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin robotic na Robot da Vinci.ChemotherapyChemotherapy don maganin cancer na ovaries yawanci ana wajabta shi bayan tiyata a matsayin wani ɓangaren hadadden jiyya. Ana shayar da magunguna yawancia cikin jijiya ko kai tsaye cikin rami na ciki, ana amfani da haɗin waɗannan hanyoyin.A cikin matakan na gaba, ana iya zabar sunadarai a matsayin babbar hanyar warkewa.Radiation farA cikin lokuta mafi ƙaranci (tare da ciwo mai zafi, zubar jini daga tumo), farjin waje na waje ko brachytherapy (radiation contact) suna cikin tsarin kulawa don cutar kansa.Sake murmurewa bayan maganiTare da ingantacciyar hanyar farfadowa, cikakken murmurewa bayan lura da cutar kansa a cikin mata yana ɗaukar makonni 6. Idan an cire mahaifa, a cikin makonni 3-4 wajibi ne don barin jima'i. A wasu halaye, likitanka na iya ba da kwayar halitta homon da Vitamin D.

Cutar fata fata matsala ce da ta zama ruwan dare. A cikin duniya, Ostiraliya, New Zealand da Amurka suna kan gaba wajen yawan sabbin kwayoyin cutar melanoma da aka bayar kowace shekara. A Rasha, kamar sauran wurare a duniya, ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka.A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, sabbin kwayoyin cutar melanoma 132,000 ne ake yadawa a duk shekara a duniya. Yawancin marasa lafiya tsofaffi ne, bayan shekara 50 yawan marasa lafiya maza ya ninka 2-3 sau fiye da mata. Amma a cikin samari maza da mata, cutar sankarar fata na tasowa koyaushe. Dangane da masu ilimin cututtukan dabbobi, wannanCancer a Rasha shine na biyu kawai a kansar huhu, kansar nono da kuma cutar kansa. A takaice dai, wannan ba game da wasu cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba ne, amma game da haɗarin gaske ga lafiyar.Iri fata oncologyCutar fata ta gama gari sun haɗa da:Baskinoma Basal cell - ana gano wannan cutar a cikin lokuta 7 na cututtukan fata daga 10. Basalioma yana kama da nodule ko tabar wiwi mai launin ja-ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana akan fuska. A neoplasm na iya wasu lokuta ƙaiƙayi, rauni ko zub da jini - sannu a hankali yana ƙaruwa da girman,ba tare da haifar da mutum ya bayyana rashin jin daɗi ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa za a jinkirta ziyarar likita. An yi sa'a, wannan tumo da wuya yadawa cikin jiki (yana ba da metastases), sabili da haka, hangen nesa na marasa lafiya yawanci abin yarda ne.Carcinoma na squamous na fata (squcinous cell carcinoma) sau da yawa yana kama da naman kaza a cikin siffar: jiki mai zagaye tare da kafafu na bakin ciki. Wannan ƙari yana kama da wart: a mafi yawan lokuta ana samo shi a saman fuska, a cikin yankin ƙananan lebe. A cikin wasu nau'ikan carcinoma na squamous, ana iya gano cutar ta neoplasm kawai ta hanyar canza launi: a cikin yankin pathologicaltana da laushi ko taushi. A matakai na gaba, maganin kan haifar da haifar da metastases kuma wani lokacin ba zai iya cutuwa ba.Melanoma wani nau'in cutar sankarau ne mai matukar hatsarin gaske wanda ke haifar da yawancin mace-mace a cikin cututtukan fata. Yana tasowa mafi yawan lokuta daga moles - tarin ƙwayoyin launi, melanocytes, amma ba wai kawai: melanoma kuma zai iya shafar retina, mecoran mecoranes (bakin ciki, farji, dubura). Wannan halin neoplasm an haɓaka shi da haɓaka mai sauri kuma yana iya haifar da samuwar metastases da yawa masu nisa - a cikin ƙasusuwa, kwakwalwa, huhu, hanta. Ko datare da magani na lokaci, marasa lafiya tare da melanoma sau da yawa suna da koma-baya - ci gaba da cutar tumbi bayan shekaru da yawa.Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na asali don yaƙi da cutar kansa.Yin tiyata ita ce hanya mafi arha don kawar da cutar daji. Ana lura da mafi girman tasirin aikin a farkon matakin, lokacin da ake yin aikin neoplasm bai shafi nono da sauran gabobin jikinsu da ƙyallen ba. Bayan cire tumor din, likitan tiyata yayi aikinda yake kawowa (electrocoagulation) da warkaswa (magani) na farfajiyar rauni domin lalata kwayoyin cutar kansa. Tunda cutar kansar fata takan fara tasowa a fuska, akwai hanyoyin sanyawa a hankali,wanda ke rage lahani na ado. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cryodestruction, wanda tumor ɗin ya daskare tare da ruwan nitrogen kuma an cire shi ba tare da rauni mai rauni ba. Koyaya, yakamata a fahimta cewa a cikin lokuta masu nau'in cutar daji mai rauni - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar squamous da melanoma - ba shi yiwuwa a zaɓi zaɓi don ƙimar mafi ƙarancin tiyata. Surgeryarancin tiyata, bisa ga hanyar MOHS (Mohsa), ana ɗauka mafi aminci kuma ingantacciyar nau'in aikin tiyata ta zamani don maganin cututtukan fata. Tare da shi, an cire fata tare da ƙwayoyin tumor a cikin yadudduka, a ƙarƙashin ikon maɓallin microscope, kuma kowane Layer yana cikin kai tsayeyayin aiki ana aika shi don ƙarin gwaji zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Likitan tiyata ya dakatar da shiga tsakani ne kawai a daidai lokacin da masana tarihi suka tabbatar da cewa raunin ba ya cikin sel mai wahala.Ana amfani da radiotherapy azaman matsayin haɗin kan hanyar tiyata. Radiyon yana lalata lalata sel wanda ke haifar da saurin ci gaba, saboda haka, katuwar hasken ionizing radiation na iya rage girman ciwan, kuma ya lalata waɗancan ƙwayoyin cuta da suka tsira bayan tiyata. Tsawan lokacin da ake amfani da kuɗaɗen shuɗi da sigar iska mutum ɗaiɗaice ne ga kowane mai haƙuri.Chemotherapy tsari ne da na gida. Tare da nadin wannan dabarar, cytotoxic (lalata gaKwayoyin) ana sa sinadarai a ciki ko a shafa shi kai tsaye. Irin wannan kusancin yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen gano metastases lokacin da tushen cutar kansa yake a wajen da likitocin ke iya zuwa.Photodynamic far yana dauke da lalata ciwan kansa ta hancin laser bayan aikin daukar hoto na farko (yana kara yawan jijiyoyin sel zuwa haske). Wannan hanyar ita ce sabuwar al'ada, kuma amfani da ita ba tare da tiyata ba yana iya tattaunawa. Koyaya, haɓaka fasaha yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa sannu a hankali ana gabatar da maganin photodynamic a cikin aikin asibiti na cibiyoyin likita.Rigakafin cutar daji da aka yi niyya - fasahar daɗaɗaɗaɗɗiya da ke da nasaba da niyya.ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar inganta tsarin rigakafi ko gabatarwar magunguna waɗanda aka kirkira musamman ga wani nau'in cutar kansa dangane da halayen ɗabi'ar mutum na mai haƙuri. Wasu masana suna da tabbacin cewa tsawon lokaci wannan yanki a cikin oncology zai maye gurbin duk sauran hanyoyin magance neoplasms, amma har zuwa yanzu, ana amfani da tsarin rigakafi da niyya tare da sauran hanyoyin da - don rigakafin sake dawowa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

DubawaLiposuction shine aikin tiyata don cire mai daga fata. Ana yin wannan hanyar ta amfani da kunkuntar aspirator. Ana amfani da duban dan tayi don rushe kitse a wasu na'urori. Ana amfani da liposuction a sassa daban daban na jiki, gami da ciki, kwatangwalo, ƙafar ƙafa, hannu, gindi, gwiwa, wuya da fuska. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: Makonni 1Dogaro da yankin da abin ya shafa da kuma yawan kitse da aka cire, ana iya ɗaukar liposuction mai sauƙin aiki ko mai tsanani.

DubawaSkinarfe fata na hannu, wanda kuma ake kira brachioplasty, hanya ce ta tiyata don sauya nau'in hannayen kuma ba su ikon buɗe ido. Likitan tiyata na iya amfani da liposuction don cire kiba mai yawa da fata, kazalika da ɗaure sauran fata.Kodayake yawancin cibiyoyin asibiti suna ba da hanyar wuce gona da iri, a cikin tiyata na gargajiya, likitan tiyata ya sanya kashi a hannu daga gwiwoyi zuwa gwiwar hannu. Tunda wannan yanayin tabo ya zauna a kan fuskar ciki na hannu, yawanci ba a bayyane shi. Ko ta yaya, fa'idodin wannan aikin ya kamata a auna idan aka kwatanta da sakamakon sa, musamman raunuka. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: Makonni 1Wani lokaci mara lafiya yana buƙatar kasancewa a asibiti har sai an cire maɓallin. Yakamata likitan ya tabbatar da wannan tambayar. Ikon tafiya zuwa iska yana yiwuwa a cikin kwanaki 7-10.

DubawaJikin Jiki - haɗuwa da hanyoyin tiyata don inganta bayyanar jikin mai haƙuri ta hanyar cire wuce haddi da tashin hankali sauran fata. Wannan kuma yana cire kitse mai yawa a karkashin fata kuma, idan ya cancanta, cellulite.Mafi yawan lokuta yana ɗaure ƙananan jikin, ciki har da ciki (tummy tuck), har da kwatangwalo da buttocks. Lokacin da ɗaga jikin kuma ana iya yinsa da sauran ayyukan, kamar ɗaga kirji da fata na hannaye. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: 1 - 2 makonniKafin tashi zuwa gida, likitan tiyata dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa wannan yana ba da damar mai haƙuri, tare da ɗaukar duk matakan da suka dace don hana zurfin jijiyoyin jini (DVT).