Jiyya ciwon mara

Cutar daji ta kansa ita ce cutar daji ta uku da ta fi yawa tsakanin maza a Rasha bayan cutar kansa da hujin ciki. Ana samun ta a cikin ɗayan maza goma sha biyar da suka wuce shekara 40. Kowace shekara a cikin duniya, ana kamuwa da cutar cizon sauro a cikin mutane miliyan, kuma kusan ɗaya cikin uku daga cikinsu suna mutuwa saboda wannan cutar.Me yasa cutar kansa ta hanji?An sani cewa wannan yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin yanayin hormonal, ƙaddarar jini, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma tasirin wasu abubuwan, rawar har yanzu ba a kafa shi cikakke ba. Daga lokacin cutar kansa ta farkoKwayoyin kafin haɓakar bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ke haifar da mutum zuwa tattaunawa tare da likita yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Saboda wannan dalili, sau da yawa ana ganin mara lafiyar ne ta ƙwararren masanin ilimin cututtukan fata tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ke da wahalar warkewa. Gaba ɗaya, al'ada ce a rarrabe matakai huɗu na cutar kansa na mata masu haila:Matsayi na 1 an san shi da girman girman ciwan kansa, kasancewar shigar hannu cikin jijiyoyin jiki yayin aikin sankara (ƙwayoyin daji na iya isa wurin tare da kwararar lymph) da kuma haƙuri. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan matakin, ana gano cutar kansa ta hanji kwatsam - yayin maganin wani cuta na glandon. Hasashen rayuwar mai haƙuri abu ne mai kyau,nullnullfa'idodin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda ke tsawaita rayuwa da sauƙaƙa wahalar mai haƙuri, kodayake ba za su taimaka wajen shawo kan cutar kansa ba.Jiyya Ciwon MaraYadda lura da cutar kansa ta hanji zai tafi ba kawai kan matakin cutar ba. Nau'in tumor yana da mahimmanci - an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar biopsy, ɗaukar samfurori da yawa na nama da kuma bincika su a ƙwallon ƙyallen. Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji - alal misali polycinus na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanji ta hanji na haɓaka, haɓaka wasu suna shafan jijiyoyin jini. Experiencedwararren masanin ilimin kimiyyar incologist yana yin la’akari da duk waɗannan yanayi, da kuma ra’ayin mai haƙuri da kansa, kafin ɗaukayanke shawara kan dabarun likita.Ana amfani da muhimmiyar rawa ta kayan aikin asibitin. Ba asirce ba ne cewa yawancin fasahohin zamani da magunguna na zamani ba su samuwa a cibiyoyin cutar kansa na gida ko kuma suna a matakin aiwatarwa. Kuma har ma da irin wannan hanyoyin na gargajiya kamar cirewar prostate na iya bambanta sosai, wanda zai shafi ba wai kawai nasarar magani ba, har ma da ingancin rayuwar mai haƙuri.Jiyya na tiyataGamalar ta prostate ita ce muhimmiyar ƙwayar cuta, amma mazan babban mutum yana da ikon rayuwa ba tare da shi ba. Saboda haka, idan cutar daji ba ta yaɗu zuwa ga maƙwabta na kusa da kyallen takarda ba, kuma yanayin mai haƙuri ya ba da iziniAyyuka, thecologist zai ba da shawarar mai maganin mazakuta mai tsayi ga mutumin - cire prostate. A cikin farkon matakan cutar, wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar murmurewa cikin kankanin lokaci (zama a asibiti yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7).A halin yanzu, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa muna magana ne game da tsangwama tare da jiki, wanda ke haɗuwa da haɗari ga rayuwa, kuma yana haifar da wasu sakamako mara kyau. Don haka, marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna fuskantar matsaloli tare da urination na tsawon watanni bayan tiyata, fiye da rabin maza suna yin korafi game da ɓacewar tashin hankali.Wani zaɓi mai laushi don aikin tiyata na cutar kansa da ke cikin mahaifa shine maganin laparoscopic, wanda a cikiAn cire prostate ta hanyar kananan incisions - kawai 'yan milimita mai tsayi. A sakamakon haka, an rage haɗarin rikice-rikice na bayan haihuwa, kuma mai haƙuri ya sauƙaƙe hanyar da haƙuri sosai.HakkiWani madadin aikin tiyata na gargajiya na iya zama ƙwanƙwaran hanji. Wannan hanyar ana amfani da ita a farkon matakan cutar, lokacin da kansa bai riga ya wuce sashin jikin mutum ba. Yayin aikin, ana saka allura na musamman a cikin prostate ta hanyar mara haƙuri, ta hanyar abin da argon ruwa ko nitrogen ke shiga. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi yana lalata kyallen na gland, kuma likita, ta amfani da duban dan tayi, yana sarrafa cewa tasirin ba ya lalata gabobin maƙwabta. A sakamakon haka, baƙin ƙarfebai kamata a goge shi ba (duk da cewa an keta ayyukan sa) A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ƙara bayar da kumburi a matsayin babban maganin cutar sankara, wanda ya dace da marasa lafiya na kowane zamani.RadiosurgeryOfayan mafi mahimmancin wuraren aikin jiyya don cutar kansa. Ya ƙunshi amfani da tsarin Cyber-Knife. Hanyar tana dogara ne akan tasirin hasken rana akan kwayar cutar, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga lalacewarsa a gida yayin riƙe amincin kyallen takarda. Amfani mai mahimmanci na hanyar shine cikakken rashin jin daɗinsa da raunin da ba shi ba: nan da nan bayan hanyar, mara lafiya na iya barin asibiti.ZazzabiIdan ƙari yayi muni ko ya girma a waje a cikin prostate,haka kuma a lokuta inda mara lafiyar ya yi rauni sosai a tiyata, na'urar tiyata zai iya zama madadin tsarin sikeli. Da farko dai, X-ray yakan kashe sel cikin hanzari - kuma ƙwayoyin kansa suna da saurin haɓakawa da ba a sarrafawa. Saboda haka, yayin zaman rukunin iska, kumburi ya ragu, kuma ƙusoshin da ƙwayoyin cuta suke “an tsaftace su”.An wajabta maganin warkewa azaman hanyar magani na daban, kuma azaman ƙari ga aikin: kafin ko bayan samarwa. Zamu iya magana game da maganin iska na waje (lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kasance a ƙarƙashin fitowar) da kuma maganin warkewar ciki, lokacinan gabatar da kayan karawa na musamman a cikin jikin mai haƙuri.Farjin gyaran jiki na waje shima yana da nasa nau'ikan. Oncologists suna neman rage tasirin radadi ga kyallen kayan jikin mutum, saboda haka suna ƙoƙarin nuna madaidaicin haske zuwa ƙwayar kamar yadda yakamata. An taimaka musu ta hanyoyi kamar su 3D na fitowar hasken rana, daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗa (IMRT), maganin maganin sitiriyo mai guba (SBRT), da kuma maganin radion proton. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin suna da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Sau da yawa, maganin hana daukar ciki yana haifar da rikicewar urination da rashin datti.Magungunan radiation na ciki (brachytherapy) yana ƙaruwa da sakamako na radiation ta ragenesa daga tushenta zuwa ƙwayoyin kansa. Manyan giram ɗin rediyo da aka yi amfani da su sun ƙunshi iodine na rediyoakti, palladium da wasu sinadarai waɗanda zasu iya shafar kyallenyen da ke kewaye da shi na dogon lokaci. Ya danganta da hanyar, waɗannan granules na iya kasancewa a cikin jiki na tsawon watanni (ci gaba da brachytherapy) ko kuma yayin zaman magani (brachytherapy na ɗan lokaci).ChemotherapyAna amfani da Chemotherapy, a matsayin mai mulki, a cikin yanayi idan cutar kansa ta yaɗu cikin jiki, don haka kuna buƙatar magance cutar a duniya. Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan cututtukan prostate an tsara su cikin darussan, sakamakon sakamakon far da ci gaban sakamako.Magungunan Chemotherapeutic suna da mummunan tasiri ba kawai kan cutar kansa ba, har ma a kan kyallen takarda masu lafiya. Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya da ke cikin irin wannan jiyya sau da yawa suna fama da rikicewar narkewa, rauni, asarar gashi da cututtuka.Jikan farjiWannan nau'in magani an yi shi ne don kunna garkuwar haƙuri. Kwayoyin cutar daji baƙon abu ne ga jikinmu, amma godiya ga hanyoyin kwantar da hankula na musamman, sun sami damar guje wa ba da rigakafi.Ana yin shirye-shiryen rigakafin rigakafi daban-daban - a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, an “horar da ƙwayoyin jinin mara lafiya” don gane ciwan, daga baya kuma aka gabatar da allurar rigakafin a cikin jiki. Abin takaici, masana ilimin kimiyyar ilimin halitta ba su sami nasarar cimma nasara ba tukunada tasiri na wannan dabarar, sabili da haka, mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman taimako, da kuma a ƙarshen matakan cutar.Hormone jiyya don cutar kansaTunda yawan ciwan tumor yakan haifar da hakan ne ta hanyar kwayoyin halittun maza, a cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar kansa, likitoci zasu iya tsara magungunan da ke toshe hadarin wadannan abubuwan. Yawancin lokaci muna magana ne game da tsarin kulawa da magunguna na tsawon rai. Irin wannan jiyya na nufin zubar da jinya: aikin jima'i ya lalace daga asalin sa. A hade tare da wasu hanyoyi - alal misali, maganin kashe kuɗa da iska - ɗaukar homon na iya haifar da cikakkiyar magani ga marasa lafiyar da ke rikicewa a cikin aikin farfadowa na radical. A lokaci gudazazzagewar likitanci ana iya juyawa - bayan an cire magunguna.Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don maganin kansa yana da bambanci, kuma kowace shekara akwai bayanai game da sababbin hanyoyin da suka dace. A takaice dai, akwai kusan babu maganganun marasa fata yayin da magani ba shi da ikon taimakawa mai haƙuri. Yana da mahimmanci a sami likita wanda ya zaɓi ingantaccen dabarar warkewa. Kada ku yanke ƙauna - cin nasara kan cutar kansa ya ta'allaka ne gare ku.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.