Jiyyar cutar kansa ta laryngeal

nullYawan lalacewar maƙogwaron. Hoarseness of the voice is a farkon sign when carcinoma is located in the tone folds, amma ya bayyana a gaba matakai lokacin da aka karkara a cikin sassan biyu da kuma bayanan. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta sau da yawa suna da toshewar hanyar iska da ƙyamar alama ce ta kowa a cikin matakai na gaba. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar kansar-ligamentous sau da yawa suna da dysphagia; sauran alamun halayyar wannan cuta sune toshewar hanyoyin iska, otalgia, haɓakar kumburi a cikin wuya, muryar da take birgewa. Ya kamata a tura masu haƙuri da waɗannan alamun nan da nan don laryngoscopy kai tsaye.BincikoLaryngoscopyCutar endoscopy danullnullKwatancen lasisi na endoscopic da kuma maganin warkewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, zai baka damar ajiye muryar marasa lafiya. Amfani don kula da cutar kansa na laryngeal a farkon matakan tiyata ko maganin warkewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya dogara da fifikon likitocin ma'aikata da marasa lafiya.A cikin matakan na baya na murfin murfin katako, ba a hana su ko shiga cikin ayyukan harshen ba; Ana nuna wa marasa lafiya chemotherapy ko radiation therapy. Idan tumbi na mai haƙuri ya bazu daga maƙogwaron ko ya shiga cikin guringuntsi, laryngectomy yana ba da mafi kyawun sakamakon oncological; laryngectomy galibi yana da yawa, amma a wasu halayeAna iya amfani da laser endoscopic Laser na tumo ko kuma wani ɓangaren buɗewar laryngectomy. Hakanan ana amfani da laryngectomy mai yawa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi don ceton mai haƙuri; duk da haka, wani lokacin a irin wannan yanayi, ana iya amfani da kamannin endoscopic ko kuma wani ɓangaren laryngectomy na kwance.A farkon matakan cutar kansar na maƙogwaro na supraclavicular maƙarƙashiya, maganin warkewar iska ko kuma kamannin ɓangaren larynx suna da tasiri. Yin amfani da kama da laser a farkon matakan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta squamous sun nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Idan ƙwayar cutar daji ta ci gaba da ci gaba, amma ba ta shafi ainihin muryoyin muryar ba, to ana iya yin aikin jijiyoyin maƙogwaron hanci don kiyaye muryar kumasphincter na glottis. Idan mai haƙuri kuma yana da muryoyin muryoyi, ana buƙatar laryngectomy akan gurnatin cricoid ko jimlar laryngectomy, idan an yanke shawarar aiwatar da aikin tiyata. Kamar yadda yake game da laryngocarcinoma, yawancin matakan ci gaba na cutar kansa ta supermucosal ana fara su da su ta hanyar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da maganin warkewar iska. Yankin ligamentous yana da cibiyar sadarwar lymphatic mai arziki, sabili da haka, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yankin wuyan a duk marasa lafiya da cutar kansa.Tare da carcinoma na ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, jiyya iri ɗaya ce da ta ciwon daji na maƙogwaro. A farkon matakan, lalacewa yawanci ana kulawa da kawairadiation therapy, ko kamannin endoscopic azaman madadin. Koyaya, a cikin yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarar fata, ci gaba yana da alaƙa da yanayin asymptomatic na cutar da kuma yaduwar gida a cikin kullun ta hanyar tsarin lymphatic; ana kula da irin waɗannan marasa lafiya musamman ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma maganin warkewa, kuma cikin hanzari - bisa ga alamu masu mahimmanci.Gyaran jikiAna iya buƙatar farfadowa bayan kowane nau'in magani. Yawancin lokaci, manyan matsaloli suna tasowa tare da aiwatar da haɗiye abinci bayan sunadarai ko maganin warkewa, wanda na iya buƙatar lalata ƙwayar cuta, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, filastik na maɓallin ko aikace-aikacen gastroma. A lokacin tiyataShigar ta na iya yin shisshigi ga tsarin hadiyewa, kuma ana iya neman magani, gami da fadada hanyoyin haɗiyewa.Takaici, a gefe guda, yana shafar magana sosai. Bayan cikakken laryngectomy, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar sabuwar murya ta:    Muryar Esophageal    Esophageal tracheal huda    E-makogwaro (electropharynx)Tare da duk hanyoyin guda uku, ana yin magana tare da halartar maƙarƙashiya, lafazi mai laushi, harshe, hakora da lebe.Dalilin samuwar “muryan maraya” (mai rarrabe murya) shine ƙirƙirar rabe-raben murya a cikin esophagusrufewar sabaniTare da tracheoesophageal fistula, an sanya bawul a tsakanin trachea da esophagus don haɓaka phonation. Bawul din yana taimakawa matso iska a cikin esophagus yayin aiwatar da wahayi. Marasa lafiya ana yin gyaran jiki, kwasa-kwasan kan dabarun magana, ana koyar da su ka'idojin kula da cutar fistula, kuma an gargadi duk marasa lafiya game da haɗarin neman abinci da ruwa.Larynx na lantarki shine na'urar da baturi yake amfani da shi wanda yake a saman wuyan wuyan. Duk da rashin jin daɗin da aka samu ta hanyar rashin hankalin zamantakewar jama'a lokacin da aka sawa marasa lafiya da yawa, yana da sauƙin magancewa kuma baya buƙatar horo na musamman.