Kula da Ciwon Cutar Nono

Ciwon daji na hanta cuta ce mai raunin gaske wanda ke da yawan mace-mace. Bayan bayyanar sabon neoplasm, mummunan sakamako na iya faruwa bayan 'yan watanni. Oncology na iya faruwa a lobes na hanta ko bile bututu. Harshen kansa yana nunawa ta hanyar haɓaka ta hanzari da haɓakar metastases, kazalika da ƙarancin damar maganin. Yayin bayyanar cutar, an kafa matakan cutar. Akwai guda huɗu a cikin duka, rarrabuwa ya dogara da abubuwan fasalin halittar mutum, wurin da aka gano da kuma matsayin lalacewa:Na Farko (I). Ciwon yana iya zama dabam dabam, amma yana cikin jiki, babu 'yar kumburi a cikin jijiyoyin, kumburi dasauran gabobin. Aiki yana faruwa cikakke. A farkon matakin, alamun farko na cutar kansa hanta sune gajiya, rauni, rage aiki da rashin jin daɗi a saman gefen dama. Bayan 'yan makonni, akwai karuwa a hanta a girma.Na biyun (II). Samuwar yana ƙaruwa zuwa 5 cm a diamita, yayin da jin nauyi da raɗaɗi ko jin zafi a ciki ana kara su zuwa alamun bayyanar. Da farko, azanci mai ban tsoro ya bayyana a hankali yayin aiki na jiki, to ya zama ya zama mai zurfi kuma akai-akai. A mataki na biyu, akwai alamun narkewar abinci, kamar ƙi, ci, tashin zuciya, tashin zuciya,amai, gudawa. Mai haƙuri yana fara rage nauyi da sauri.Na Uku (III). M girma girma, sauran foci na wuri ne na Kwayoyin cuta bayyana. Cutar daji mafi yawancin lokuta ana gano ta a wannan matakin saboda gaskiyar cewa alamomin suna kara bayyana.Akwai abubuwa guda uku na cutar:    IIIa. Harkar kumbura ta shimfida hancin hanta da kuma girma a jiki. Germination yana faruwa a cikin manyan jijiyoyi, amma babu wani yaduwa zuwa ga gabobin nesa da na nono.    IIIb. Rashin daidaiton sel mai haɗari tare da gabobin ciki na ciki da ƙirar waje na hanta an lura. A tsari bamafitsara ya shiga tsakani.    IIIc. An hanata hanta da ƙari, yana yadawa zuwa nono. Ayyukan sashin jiki yana da rauni, wanda ke shafar yanayin jikin. Mai haƙuri yana haɓaka edema, sautin fata na icteric, jijiyoyin gizo-gizo, jijiyoyin jiki, da jin daɗin cikar ciki. Ayyukan glandon endocrine sun lalace kuma zafin jiki ya tashi. Lossarfin nauyi mai nauyi yana ɗaukar nauyin fuskokin fuskoki da raguwa a cikin ƙwayar fata. Zafin ya zama mai karfi da jinkiri. A wannan matakin, yawanci jinin jini ne na ciki da na ciki.    Na Hudu (IV). An yi la'akari da cutar kansa na hanta 4aiwatarwa ba tsari. Metastases tare da lymph da gudan jini yana yaduwa cikin jiki, yana ƙara rushe ayyukan gabobin da tsarin. Akwai matakai biyu na cutar kansa hanta 4 digiri:    IVA. Lura ga jikin gaba daya an gano shi, toron yayi girma zuwa gabobin da ke kewaye da shi. A cikin gabobin nesa, ba'a gano metastases ba.     IVB. Dukkanin gabobi da tsarin suna aiki ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Akwai neoplasms da yawa masu girma dabam. Fasali na hanta 4 na ciki tare da metastases yana tare da dilatation na veins a cikin akwati, maƙarƙashiya, ciwo mai zafi, rashin lafiyar tunani, saurin canzawar yanayi, babban rashinauyi, karuwa a ciki cikin girma. Idan ka kalli hotunan marasa lafiya da cutar kansa ta hanta ta 4, zaku iya ganin bayyanar fata, fata mai laushi da kasusuwa da kasala mai tsoka.Oncology yana ba da kansa da kyau don magani a matakai biyu na farko, to ba zai yuwu ba magani. Oncologists zai iya ba da magani kawai na gwaji don rage yanayin da sauƙaƙa ciwo mai zafi.Lokacin da aka tambaye shi tsawon lokacin da suke zaune tare da ciwon kansa na hanta 4, babu amsa guda. Komai zai dogara da matakin lalacewa da kuma yadda haƙuri zai bi da ilmin.JiyyaMai haƙuri da mahallinsa koyaushe nedamuwa idan ana cutar kansa ko a'a? Za'a iya amsa wannan tambayar ne kawai daga likitan halartar, wanda ya mallaki bayani game da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen gwaji. Lokacin zabar dabarun magani don cutar kansa, yana da mahimmanci:   - girman tumor;    - fannonin ilimi;    - digiri na lalacewa;    - aikin sarrafa tumor;    - kasancewar metastases;    - yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri.Ana amfani da jagororin jiyya masu zuwa don rage girman ciwan kansa, da keɓaɓɓersa da haɓaka tsammanin rayuwa a cikin oncology:    Magungunan magani.Ga mai haƙuriAn tsara Nexavar da Sorafenib, abubuwa masu aiki waɗanda ke da tasiri mai guba a cikin sel da abin ya shafa. Godiya ga tasirin da aka yi niyya akan ilimi, kyallen takarda masu lafiya basa lalacewa. Cutar sankara ta gargajiya ba ta taimaka da cutar kansa ta hanta.Radiation far.Yin amfani da x-ray mai da hankali a cikin manyan allurai yana taimakawa wajen magance ciwan, rage zafi da canja cutar zuwa gafara. Ya dace da maganin cutar kankara kan kowane mataki.    AblationWannan hanyar ita ce lalata neoplasm ta hanyar gabatar da ethanol a cikin tumor, kazalika da amfani da hasken lantarki, rakumin rediyo mai karfi, da tsinkaye. Jiyya ba tare da tiyata baa hanta tare da oncology yana ba da sakamako mai kyau idan tumbi yana da diamita ƙasa da 3 cm.    Ciwon jijiyoyin bugun jini.Sakamakon gabatarwar magunguna na musamman a cikin tasoshin hanta, an toshe hanyoyin samun jini zuwa ga neoplasm, hakan yana haifar da raguwar girmanta. Hanyar tana da tasirin gaske a cikin ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 5. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a hade tare da almakashi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da maganin warkewar iska.Shin za a iya warkar da cutar kansa hanta ta tiyata? A mafi yawan lokuta, aikin tiyata yana ba ka damar hango nan gaba da gaba gaɗi. Cire Tumbi ko dasa hanta yana ƙara haɓaka haƙuri sosaishafe tsawon gafartawa. Ka'idodin aikin tiyata shine ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta na gida guda ɗaya da kuma raunin raunuka na cutar hanta a wajen hanta. Yaya za a magance ciwon daji na hanta idan tumbin ɗin ba ya iyawa? A wannan yanayin, ana nuna gabatarwar cytostatics kai tsaye zuwa manyan tasoshin hanta da kuma amfani da waɗancan hanyoyin marassa ƙarfi a sama.Ya kamata a tuna cewa babu wani magani na mu'ujiza don cutar kansa, amma dole ne koyaushe yi imani da murmurewa. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko ana kula da cutar kansa na hanta, a mafi yawan lokuta, masana ilimin kansar suna ba da amsa da kyau. A cikin asibitinmu, ƙungiyar likitoci da ke da mafi kyawun rukunan likita da lakabi na kimiyya suna taimaka wajan neman lafiya.