Jiyyar cutar ciwon daji

Ciwon daji na huhu a yau shine ɗayan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta mafi ƙarancin cuta. A matsakaita, akwai masu fama da cutar huhu a cikin mutane 100,000 a duniya, ƙari ga haka, maza suna kamuwa da cutar sau 10 fiye da mata, kuma yawan mazauna birane a cikin dukkan alamu ya fi yawan mazaunan ƙauyuka. Ko ta yaya, magungunan zamani suna da ƙarfi don magance wannan nau'in cutar oncology: tare da samun dama ta lokaci don taimako, maiyuwa ne ba kawai dakatar da ci gaba da cutar ba, har ma ya manta da ita har abada.Ciwon dajihuhu: bayanin martaba cuta da kuma hangen nesa na warkewaKimanin mutane miliyan 5 ke mutuwa sakamakon cutar sankara a kowace shekara a duniya. Ana kuma kiranta wannan nau'in cutar sanƙarau ta fata ta bronchogenic carcinoma, ko kuma cututtukan bronchogenic. Harkar ciki na tasowa ne daga huhun ciki na hanji na ciki, da na alveoli da epithelium na ƙwayoyin hanji. Duk da gaskiyar cewa etiology na cutar har yanzu ba a san shi ba, manyan dalilai na faruwar hakan sun hada da: shan sigari; bayyanar radon da wasu carcinogens (ma'adinin asbestos shine mafi haɗari ga huhu); wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta; increasedara yawan maida hankali ga ƙurar ƙura a cikin iska. Pathogenesis na ciwon daji na huhu akannullnullhuhu.Wani halin ciwon huhu na cikin farji yana nuna shi har ya zama girmansa ya kai girman 3 cm, wanda ba ya yin metastasize. Neoplasm din yana cikin kashi daya na huhu ko kuma a cikin kashin kansa.Mataki na 2 - tumo har zuwa 6 cm is located a cikin kashi na huhu ko a cikin sechal bronchus. Single metastases a cikin huhu da kuma bronchopulmonary lymph nodes ana lura.Mataki na 3 - tumo wanda ya fi girma 6 cm tare da sauyawa zuwa wani gefen huhun huhun ko tsiro na kusa da mashako ko babban mashako. Ana samun Metastases a cikin bifurcation, tracheobronchial, lymph nodes.4mataki na ciwon daji na huhu an kwatanta shi da metastases a cikin tsarin nesa da gabobin, hukunce hukunce da / ko haɗarin haɗuwa. Wannan rarrabuwa yana aiki ne kawai don maganin cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta squamous. Game da ƙananan ƙwayar cutar daji, wanda ke tasowa da sauri, matakai 2 ne kawai ake rarrabe su. Farkon - iyakataccen mataki - yana tare da fassarar ƙwayoyin pathogenic a cikin huhu ɗaya da kyallen takaddun kusa. A mataki na biyu, tumowar ya mamaye yankin zuwa waje da huhu da kuma gabobin can nesa.Jiyyar cutar sankara na huhuKyakkyawan ganewar asali game da cututtukan huhu yana da mahimmanci, saboda zaɓin hanyoyin da suka dace na magani sun dogara da shi. Babban hanyoyin sunetiyata, chiki da warkewar motsa jiki. Godiya ga saurin haɓaka fasahar likitanci, waɗannan hanyoyin suna samun aminci da tasiri.1. Ana amfani da maganin tiyata don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar squamous. Yayin aikin, an cire kumburin kansa ko kansa daban. Removedarfin nama da aka cire ya dogara da yanayin tumo da matsayin shi. Halin da ake ciki yanzu game da cutar kansar huhu shine amfani da ƙarancin hanyoyin wuce gona da iri, waɗanda ake samarwa ta amfani da kyamarar bidiyo mai ƙanƙantar da hankali. Ana kiran wannan dabarar ta hanyar Taimakon Bishiyar Thoracoscopic (VATS). Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna haɗuwa da ƙoshin da ba zai iya magana ba, kuma tsarin farfadowa bayan su ya ci gaba da sauri.2. Chemotherapy- Babban magani ga mafi yawan masu fama da cutar sankara. Asalinsa ya ta'allaka ne kan shan magungunan da ke lalata Kwayoyin cutar kansa.3. Ido (niyya) farfajiya don cutar kansa. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna gane ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari ta takamaiman halayensu kuma suna lalata su, yana tasiri mahimman ayyuka (haɓaka, rarrabuwa). Kari akan haka, irin wadannan magungunan suna rushewar jini ga tumbin. Ana iya yin amfani da niyya (wanda aka yi niyya) za'a iya tsara shi azaman hanyar magani mai zaman kanta ko a hade tare da maganin cutar kansa domin kara tasirin magani.4. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin lura da cutar sankara ta huhu wata sabuwar hanya ce kuma ingantacciya kuma jagora a cikira'ayin mazan jiya oncology Irin wannan jiyya yana ba ku damar kafa sel na rigakafin ku da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da kuma “manufa” kawai ke shafar ƙwayoyin tumo.5. Zazzabi. Zazzabin ciwan kansa tare da wani katako mai karfi na haskoki na gamma, sakamakon abin da kwayar kansa ta mutu (sun daina haɓaka da haihuwa). Ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar nesa ko kuma hanya mai girma. Tare da lura da radadin radadi, duka ciwan kansa da kuma sassan metastasis na yanki suna fuskantar fitila. Hakanan ana amfani da maganin Radiation don ƙananan ƙwayar cuta.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.