Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Turai ta Interbalkan

Binciken likita na hana haihuwa yawanci ana kiransa bincike-bincike ko dubawa, daga binciken Ingilishi, cikakken bincike na lafiyar mai haƙuri. Binciken likita zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin kiwon lafiya a farkon farawa, tun ma kafin bayyanar cututtuka, sannan kuma sake tabbatar wa marasa lafiyar da ke damuwa game da lafiyarsu ko kuma suna da alamun shakku.Ana bada shawarar yin cikakken binciken likita (dubawa) kowace 'yan shekaru. Musamman ma wa] annan marasa lafiyar da ke da wuce haddinauyi, mummunan halaye, ko tarihin iyali game da cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji, ko ciwon sukari. Binciken zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsaloli irin su hawan jini ko ciwon zuciya. Marasa lafiya za su iya yin canje-canje da suka dace a salon rayuwa da halaye, kuma idan ya cancanta, fara shan magunguna, hana ci gaba da cututtuka.Akwai gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da gwaje-gwajen da za a iya haɗa su a cikin binciken likita, gami dagwaje-gwajen jini, hoton bincike, gwajin zuciya da sauran su. Abubuwan bincike zasu iya haɗawa da gwajin jini ga alamun tumo wanda ke gano alamun ƙwayoyin daji na jikin mutum.Dubawa ana bada shawara ga duk wanda ke da shakku game da yanayin lafiyarsu ko kuma waɗanda ke da alamun da ke buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai.NagariAna ba da shawarar yin gwajin likita na yau da kullun ga duk marasa lafiya, musamman waɗanda ke da haɗarin bunkasa wasu cututtuka.

Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani.Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani. Kwararre kan ilimin likitanci zai gudanar da shi. Zai gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cutar ku da kuma maganin ku. Tsawon lokaci, tasirin sakamako, sakamakon da aka zata, da kuma tsammaninku. A zahiri, zaku iya tambayar kansar game da duk tambayoyin ku.Yayin aikin jiyya, zaku kuma nemi shawara game da likitan ku, wanda zai lura da ci gaban aikin maganin.Nagari    Ciwon daji

Chemotherapy magani ne na ra'ayin mazan jiya da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin cuta. Chemotherapy na iya zama ɗayan kayan haɗin haɗuwa kuma ana iya haɗe shi tare da maganin warkewar iska ko cirewar tiyata. Manufar sunadarai na iya zama duka halakar da ke tattare da cutar kansa da kuma rage girman ci gaban da kuma ƙwayoyin sel na kansa. Rage haɓakar tsiro da haɓaka sel yana haifar da rage girman ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka rayuwar rayuwar mai haƙuri kuma, a wasu halayen, yana ƙaruwa damar samun cikakkiyar nasarar kawar da cutar.Nagari    Ciwon daji     Rayuwar Cancer

nullmiyagun ƙwayoyi da maganin raunin jiki suna da alaƙa da aiki. Zaɓin zaɓi na hanyar magani shine girman da wurin da tumo, yanayin mai haƙuri da cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta.Tare da ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta wanda ba ya tsiro da mucosa, mucosa kawai tare da sutturar juji yana kama da gastroscope, kuma sakamakon magani yana da kyau.A mataki na I - II na ciwon kansa, an cire wani ɓangare na esophagus, lahani yana cike da ɓangaren hanjin ko an kafa bututu daga ciki. Yau yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan aikin endoscopic don waɗannan ayyukan.Tare da yaduwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa cikin murfin tsoka da gaba, kuma ana yin wani aikin, amma wannannullWani lokacin ana yin aikin chemoradiotherapy tare da isasshen aikin tiyata. Za'a iya yin Chemotherapy idan tiyata ba zai yiwu ba, lokacin da ƙari ya yi girma, ko tare da ƙaramin tono, amma tare da janar na gaba don tiyata. A wannan zaɓi na ra'ayin mazan jiya, rayuwa tana daidai da maganin tiyata. Kasancewar fistulas, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ba zai yiwu ba. Chemotherapy na iya samun rikitarwa ta hanyar kumburi mai zurfi na mucous membrane na esophagus, wanda zai buƙaci abinci ta hanyar nutsar.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Ciwon daji na huhu a yau shine ɗayan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta mafi ƙarancin cuta. A matsakaita, akwai masu fama da cutar huhu a cikin mutane 100,000 a duniya, ƙari ga haka, maza suna kamuwa da cutar sau 10 fiye da mata, kuma yawan mazauna birane a cikin dukkan alamu ya fi yawan mazaunan ƙauyuka. Ko ta yaya, magungunan zamani suna da ƙarfi don magance wannan nau'in cutar oncology: tare da samun dama ta lokaci don taimako, maiyuwa ne ba kawai dakatar da ci gaba da cutar ba, har ma ya manta da ita har abada.Ciwon dajihuhu: bayanin martaba cuta da kuma hangen nesa na warkewaKimanin mutane miliyan 5 ke mutuwa sakamakon cutar sankara a kowace shekara a duniya. Ana kuma kiranta wannan nau'in cutar sanƙarau ta fata ta bronchogenic carcinoma, ko kuma cututtukan bronchogenic. Harkar ciki na tasowa ne daga huhun ciki na hanji na ciki, da na alveoli da epithelium na ƙwayoyin hanji. Duk da gaskiyar cewa etiology na cutar har yanzu ba a san shi ba, manyan dalilai na faruwar hakan sun hada da: shan sigari; bayyanar radon da wasu carcinogens (ma'adinin asbestos shine mafi haɗari ga huhu); wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta; increasedara yawan maida hankali ga ƙurar ƙura a cikin iska. Pathogenesis na ciwon daji na huhu akannullnullhuhu.Wani halin ciwon huhu na cikin farji yana nuna shi har ya zama girmansa ya kai girman 3 cm, wanda ba ya yin metastasize. Neoplasm din yana cikin kashi daya na huhu ko kuma a cikin kashin kansa.Mataki na 2 - tumo har zuwa 6 cm is located a cikin kashi na huhu ko a cikin sechal bronchus. Single metastases a cikin huhu da kuma bronchopulmonary lymph nodes ana lura.Mataki na 3 - tumo wanda ya fi girma 6 cm tare da sauyawa zuwa wani gefen huhun huhun ko tsiro na kusa da mashako ko babban mashako. Ana samun Metastases a cikin bifurcation, tracheobronchial, lymph nodes.4mataki na ciwon daji na huhu an kwatanta shi da metastases a cikin tsarin nesa da gabobin, hukunce hukunce da / ko haɗarin haɗuwa. Wannan rarrabuwa yana aiki ne kawai don maganin cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta squamous. Game da ƙananan ƙwayar cutar daji, wanda ke tasowa da sauri, matakai 2 ne kawai ake rarrabe su. Farkon - iyakataccen mataki - yana tare da fassarar ƙwayoyin pathogenic a cikin huhu ɗaya da kyallen takaddun kusa. A mataki na biyu, tumowar ya mamaye yankin zuwa waje da huhu da kuma gabobin can nesa.Jiyyar cutar sankara na huhuKyakkyawan ganewar asali game da cututtukan huhu yana da mahimmanci, saboda zaɓin hanyoyin da suka dace na magani sun dogara da shi. Babban hanyoyin sunetiyata, chiki da warkewar motsa jiki. Godiya ga saurin haɓaka fasahar likitanci, waɗannan hanyoyin suna samun aminci da tasiri.1. Ana amfani da maganin tiyata don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar squamous. Yayin aikin, an cire kumburin kansa ko kansa daban. Removedarfin nama da aka cire ya dogara da yanayin tumo da matsayin shi. Halin da ake ciki yanzu game da cutar kansar huhu shine amfani da ƙarancin hanyoyin wuce gona da iri, waɗanda ake samarwa ta amfani da kyamarar bidiyo mai ƙanƙantar da hankali. Ana kiran wannan dabarar ta hanyar Taimakon Bishiyar Thoracoscopic (VATS). Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna haɗuwa da ƙoshin da ba zai iya magana ba, kuma tsarin farfadowa bayan su ya ci gaba da sauri.2. Chemotherapy- Babban magani ga mafi yawan masu fama da cutar sankara. Asalinsa ya ta'allaka ne kan shan magungunan da ke lalata Kwayoyin cutar kansa.3. Ido (niyya) farfajiya don cutar kansa. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna gane ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari ta takamaiman halayensu kuma suna lalata su, yana tasiri mahimman ayyuka (haɓaka, rarrabuwa). Kari akan haka, irin wadannan magungunan suna rushewar jini ga tumbin. Ana iya yin amfani da niyya (wanda aka yi niyya) za'a iya tsara shi azaman hanyar magani mai zaman kanta ko a hade tare da maganin cutar kansa domin kara tasirin magani.4. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin lura da cutar sankara ta huhu wata sabuwar hanya ce kuma ingantacciya kuma jagora a cikira'ayin mazan jiya oncology Irin wannan jiyya yana ba ku damar kafa sel na rigakafin ku da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da kuma “manufa” kawai ke shafar ƙwayoyin tumo.5. Zazzabi. Zazzabin ciwan kansa tare da wani katako mai karfi na haskoki na gamma, sakamakon abin da kwayar kansa ta mutu (sun daina haɓaka da haihuwa). Ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar nesa ko kuma hanya mai girma. Tare da lura da radadin radadi, duka ciwan kansa da kuma sassan metastasis na yanki suna fuskantar fitila. Hakanan ana amfani da maganin Radiation don ƙananan ƙwayar cuta.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Abu na farko da marasa lafiya da kowace mace suke buƙatar sani game da ciwon daji na nono (kamar yadda, hakika, game da kowane nau'in ciwon daji): a yau wannan ba magana ce ba, farkon matakin cutar, mafi girman damar da ke tattare da cutar kansa. Kuma ko da a cikin matakai na gaba, akwai ƙarin da dama don yaƙar cutar yadda ya kamata saboda ci gaban hanyoyin juyin juya halin zamani na likita (duba ƙasa).Wanene ke haɗarin? Cutar sankarar nono cuta ce mafi muni wacce ke faruwa a kusan ɗaya daga cikin mata goma. Ana iya gano cutar sankarar nono a kowane zamani, amma bayan shekara 65, haɗarinsamuwar tumo shine sau 6 sama da wannan zamanin. Masu binciken sun gano dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar:1) ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi: idan dangi, musamman a bangaren mahaifa, sun kamu da cutar kansa ta nono, gabobin mace, da sauran cututtukan oncological, to haɗarin haɓakar ciwon kansa na haɓaka;2) farkon fara haila (har zuwa shekaru 12) da kuma ƙarshen haila (bayan shekaru 55);3) rashin haihuwa na farko, ƙarshen haihuwa (bayan shekaru 30), rashin lactation ko wani ɗan gajeren nono, nono bayan haihuwa;4) rayuwar jima'i mara daidaituwa;5) raunin ƙwayar mammary;6) bayyanar cututtuka na “ƙimammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kiba;8) rashin lafiyar thyroid;9) maganin maye gurbin motsa jiki.Cutar Ciwon daji A aikace, a aikace, ana gano ƙari a cikin ƙwayar mammary a cikin mafi yawan lokuta macen ko mata, wanda kuma hakan yana faruwa. Za'a iya gano tumor din a lokacin gwaji ta hanyar likitan dabbobi, likitan mahaifa, likitan tiyata, ko kuma bincike ne mai haɗari yayin gwajin nunawa.Abin da alamun ya kamata faɗakarwa:    ban da ji don ilimi a cikin nono, mace na iya lura da canje-canje a cikin nono: ulceration, bita, tabo daga kan nono. Wannan shine lokaci don tuntuɓi likita kai tsaye!     a cikin matakan daga baya alamagirma rauni, lalacewar lafiya, tari, matsanancin rauni na numfashi, ciwon kashi na iya faruwa.Magungunan Ciwon nono Ana aiwatar da maganin cutar nono a matakai da yawa ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana amfani da manyan hanyoyi guda uku a yau:Magungunan maganin rigakafi.Akwai nau'ikan wannan nau'in maganin, wato:* sunadarai: a wannan yanayin, ana amfani da magungunan da ke nufin lalata ƙwayoyin tumor;* maganin cututtukan hormone, wato, amfani da magungunan da ke soke ayyukan hormonal na tumor da jiki;* Aikin da aka yi niyya shine sabon shugabanci, kusanci inda magunguna suke '' kara karfi 'kan tasirin kwayar cutar tumbi sannan kuma suke yin aiki sosai ga masu koshin lafiyanama mutum;* Rashin ƙwayar cuta shine sabon shugabanci, wanda a yau ake kira babban taron kasa da ƙasa game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji. Babban mahimmancin immunotherapy yana cikin shirye-shirye na musamman na sel mai haƙuri. Godiya ga kebantacciyar fasahar su, sun zama babban makami mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya ganewa kuma ya lalata ƙwayoyin kansa gaba ɗaya.Tare da gano cutar kansar nono, ana kuma amfani da aikin tiyata da kuma maganin warkewa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Matsakaicin, canji daga mahaifa zuwa cikin cutar kansa yana ɗaukar shekaru 2 zuwa 15. Canjin da ya biyo baya daga matakin farko na cutar kansa zuwa na ƙarshe ya kai shekaru 1-2.Cutar daji na mahaifa cuta ce mai cutarwa, wanda a cewar ƙididdigar likita tsakanin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin jima'i na adalci, yana ɗaukar wuri na huɗu (bayan cutar kansa na ciki, fata da glandar dabbobi).Tushen ciwon daji na mahaifa shine sel waɗanda ke rufe mahaifa. Fiye da 600,000 na waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen daji ana gano su kowace shekara.marasa lafiya. Kodayake ciwon daji na mahaifa yawanci yana faruwa tsakanin shekarun 40-60, amma, rashin alheri, kwanannan ya zama ƙarami.Harkar da kansar mahaifa an haɗu kuma ta haɗa da tiyata, da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma maganin motsa jiki. A kowane yanayi, ana wajabta jiyya daban-daban, ya dogara da matakin cutar, cututtukan da suka dace, da yanayin mahaifa, da kasancewar cututtukan kumburi a yanzu.Yayin aikin tiyata, za'a iya cire tumo tare da wani ɓangaren cikin mahaifa, cire ƙari tare dacervix, kuma wani lokacin tare da mahaifa kanta. Sau da yawa, ana yin wannan aikin ne ta cire ƙwayoyin tsotsar hannu na ƙashin ƙugu (idan ƙwayoyin kansar sun sami nasarar yin sa). Maganar cirewar ovaries ana yanke hukunci ne daban-daban (a farkon matakan cutar kansa a cikin yara mata, ana iya kiyaye kwayar ta).Bayan tiyata, idan ya cancanta, an wajabta wa marasa lafiya maganin warin gwiwa. Jiyya tare da ionizing radiation zai iya haɗawa da aikin tiyata, kuma ana iya tsara shi daban. A cikin lura da cutar kansa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ana iya amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke hana ci gaba girma.da kuma rarraba kwayar cutar kansa. Abin takaici, yuwuwar keɓaɓɓen cutar sankara don wannan cuta yana da iyaka.Nasarar magani ta mahaifa ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri, daidaitaccen zaɓi game da zaɓi, da, mafi mahimmanci, akan farkon gano cutar. Lokacin da aka gano cutar kansa ta mahaifa a farkon matakin, hangen nesa yana da matukar dacewa kuma cutar za a iya warke ta hanyoyin tiyata shi kaɗai.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da tsarin huɗar wucin gadi Idan kuna yanke shawarar yin IVF?Ga yawancin ma'aurata, IVF ita ce kawai hanyar da za a sami ɗan da aka dade ana jira. Wace irin hanya ce wannan, yana da lafiya, ta yaya shirye-shiryen IVF zai tafi kuma nawa ne kudin?Babban mahimmancin tsarin IVFIVF hanya ce ta hadi a waje: ana cire qwai da maniyyi a jiki, hadi yana faruwa a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sannan an sanya ƙwai da ke cikin mahaɗin a cikin incubator na tsawon kwanaki 5-6 kuma a cikin aikin rarrabuwa ana dasa su a cikin mahaifa.Manuniya donalƙawariAna nuna IVF a cikin yawancin yanayin rashin haihuwa: •a sama, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi ta hanyar kayan taimako.ICSI - gabatarwar wucin gadi na maniyyi a cikin kwai ta amfani da allura mai bakin ciki. Yawo idan •yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana amfani dashi idan ƙarfafawa ya kasa. Yana guje wa tashin hankali na hormonal.Taimakawa ƙyanƙyashe wata fasaha ce wacce take sauƙaƙe shigarwar ciki a cikin mahaifa. Amfrayo na kusa da bakin ciki, abin da aka lalata kafin a cika shi.Shiri don IVF, aiwatar da hanya da saka idanu bayan IVFShiri don IVF yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2-3 kuma ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje ga duk ma'auratan. Tsarin shirin na IVF sau da yawa ya hada da: •nullIdan IVF ba ta bayar da sakamakon da ake so ba, wasu ma'aurata sun koma zuwa ayyukan iyaye mata masu maye.A wasu ƙasashe, doka ta hana yin maye, sai dai akwai ƙasashe waɗanda ke da bukatar ƙaramar hukuma, misali, a Kazakhstan.A yau a Rasha, Kazakhstan da wasu ƙasashe CIS, yana yiwuwa a yi IVF kyauta tare da kusan kowane nau'i na rashin haihuwa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.