Babban asibitin kwararru na Primus

DubawaAbrasion hanya ce ta mahaifa da ake yi don ganowa da kuma kula da cututtuka na gabobin ƙashin ƙugu. An yi dijital mahaifa don ba da dama ga mahaifa. Sannan ganuwar mahaifa an cire ta da na'urar injin. Yawancin lokaci ana yin wannan aikin a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci ko kuma tare da yin amfani da barcin. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: Makonni 1

DubawaAnyi rikodin electrocardiogram (ECG) ta amfani da wayoyin da aka sanya wa fata. Suna ɗaukar faɗakarwar lantarki na ƙwayar zuciya, wanda zai ba ku damar saita girman ɗakunan zuciya, daidaitaccen lokacin rikicewar zuciya da sauran sigogi. Wani electrocardiogram na iya gano cuta daban-daban na zuciya, gami da cututtukan zuciya, gazawar zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, ko cututtukan zuciya. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: 1 - kwana 2Idan electrocardiogram bai bayyana mummunar cutar zuciya ba, mai haƙuri na iya tashi da jirgin sama nan da nan bayan aikin.

Cutar cutaCutar cuta, wanda ke shafar mutane sama da miliyan 50 a duk duniya, suna da babban rabo na nauyin duniya na cutar. An kiyasta cewa yawan adadin jama'a masu fama da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar cuta (wato, tare da gudanawar jijiyoyi ko buƙatar magani) a wani lokaci da aka bayar daga 4 zuwa 10 a cikin mutane 1000. Koyaya, sakamakon wasu binciken a ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da na matsakaitan sun nuna cewa wannan adadin ya ninka sosai - daga 7 zuwa 15 cikin mutane 1000.An kiyasta cewa a duniya, ana gano cutar sankara ta kowace shekara a cikiMiliyan 2.4. A cikin ƙasashen da ke samun kuɗaɗen shiga, yawan sabbin cututtukan shekara-shekara na cutar gabaɗaya tsakanin 30 zuwa 50 cikin 100,000. A cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi - da na tsakiya, wannan adadi na iya ninka har sau biyu.Mai yiwuwa kaso mai tsoka a ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da na tsakiya na iya haɗuwa da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan hauka kamar zazzaɓin cizon sauro da cututtukan zuciya; kara hauhawar raunin hanyoyin mota; raunin haihuwa, da kuma bambance-bambance a cikin kayan aikin likita, kasancewar shirye-shiryen rigakafi da kulawar likita mai araha.nullnullnullnullmagani, tiyata na iya taimakawa.Yin rigakafinIdiopathic epilepsy ba za'a iya hana shi ba. Koyaya, don sanannun sanadin cututtukan sakandare, ana iya ɗaukar matakan kariya.    Ta hana raunin kai shine hanya mafi inganci don hana maganin cututtukan baya.     Kulawar da ta dace ta dace na taimaka wajan rage faruwar sabon cuta saboda raunin haihuwa.     Yin amfani da kwayoyi da sauran hanyoyi don rage zafin jiki a cikin yara masu fama da zazzabi na iya rage yuwuwar kamuwar zazzabin febrile.     Tsarin ƙwayar jijiya na tsakiya shine sanadiyyar sanadin ɓacin rai a cikin wurare masu zafi indaakwai ƙasashe masu tasowa da yawa. Kauda cututtukan cututtukan fata a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin da aikin ilimi game da rigakafin kamuwa da cuta sune hanyoyi masu tasiri don rage nauyin cututtukan cututtukan fata a duk duniya, alal misali, cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa saboda neurocysticercosis.Allhospital na son bayar da shawarar Farfesa Antonio Russi (Teknon Kiron Clinic, Barcelona), daya daga cikin manyan masana kimiyyar Turai. A cewar Farfesa Russi, mutane 95 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya suna gudanar da kamuwa da cutar gaba daya bayan an yi musu magani sosai.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

DubawaJiyya Brain aneurysm hanya ce ta tiyata da aka yi yayin da haɗarin fashewar sabo ya fara ƙaruwa sosai. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: makonniLokaci a cikin asibitin ya dogara da nau'in ciwon kansa. Tare da rashin sake fashewar sabon lokaci, lokacin murmurewa bayan jiyya yana da gajere fiye da bayan rushewa.

DubawaWani kwararren likita ne wanda ke yin aikin cire buroro na kwakwalwa wanda yake yin aiki don cire ciwan kansa. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: 6 - 8 makonniYa dogara da nau'in aiki, akan buƙata da tsawon lokacin farfaɗo da tafarkin dawo da mara lafiya.

Binciken likita na hana haihuwa yawanci ana kiransa bincike-bincike ko dubawa, daga binciken Ingilishi, cikakken bincike na lafiyar mai haƙuri. Binciken likita zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin kiwon lafiya a farkon farawa, tun ma kafin bayyanar cututtuka, sannan kuma sake tabbatar wa marasa lafiyar da ke damuwa game da lafiyarsu ko kuma suna da alamun shakku.Ana bada shawarar yin cikakken binciken likita (dubawa) kowace 'yan shekaru. Musamman ma wa] annan marasa lafiyar da ke da wuce haddinauyi, mummunan halaye, ko tarihin iyali game da cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji, ko ciwon sukari. Binciken zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsaloli irin su hawan jini ko ciwon zuciya. Marasa lafiya za su iya yin canje-canje da suka dace a salon rayuwa da halaye, kuma idan ya cancanta, fara shan magunguna, hana ci gaba da cututtuka.Akwai gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da gwaje-gwajen da za a iya haɗa su a cikin binciken likita, gami dagwaje-gwajen jini, hoton bincike, gwajin zuciya da sauran su. Abubuwan bincike zasu iya haɗawa da gwajin jini ga alamun tumo wanda ke gano alamun ƙwayoyin daji na jikin mutum.Dubawa ana bada shawara ga duk wanda ke da shakku game da yanayin lafiyarsu ko kuma waɗanda ke da alamun da ke buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai.NagariAna ba da shawarar yin gwajin likita na yau da kullun ga duk marasa lafiya, musamman waɗanda ke da haɗarin bunkasa wasu cututtuka.

Abu na farko da marasa lafiya da kowace mace suke buƙatar sani game da ciwon daji na nono (kamar yadda, hakika, game da kowane nau'in ciwon daji): a yau wannan ba magana ce ba, farkon matakin cutar, mafi girman damar da ke tattare da cutar kansa. Kuma ko da a cikin matakai na gaba, akwai ƙarin da dama don yaƙar cutar yadda ya kamata saboda ci gaban hanyoyin juyin juya halin zamani na likita (duba ƙasa).Wanene ke haɗarin? Cutar sankarar nono cuta ce mafi muni wacce ke faruwa a kusan ɗaya daga cikin mata goma. Ana iya gano cutar sankarar nono a kowane zamani, amma bayan shekara 65, haɗarinsamuwar tumo shine sau 6 sama da wannan zamanin. Masu binciken sun gano dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar:1) ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi: idan dangi, musamman a bangaren mahaifa, sun kamu da cutar kansa ta nono, gabobin mace, da sauran cututtukan oncological, to haɗarin haɓakar ciwon kansa na haɓaka;2) farkon fara haila (har zuwa shekaru 12) da kuma ƙarshen haila (bayan shekaru 55);3) rashin haihuwa na farko, ƙarshen haihuwa (bayan shekaru 30), rashin lactation ko wani ɗan gajeren nono, nono bayan haihuwa;4) rayuwar jima'i mara daidaituwa;5) raunin ƙwayar mammary;6) bayyanar cututtuka na “ƙimammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kiba;8) rashin lafiyar thyroid;9) maganin maye gurbin motsa jiki.Cutar Ciwon daji A aikace, a aikace, ana gano ƙari a cikin ƙwayar mammary a cikin mafi yawan lokuta macen ko mata, wanda kuma hakan yana faruwa. Za'a iya gano tumor din a lokacin gwaji ta hanyar likitan dabbobi, likitan mahaifa, likitan tiyata, ko kuma bincike ne mai haɗari yayin gwajin nunawa.Abin da alamun ya kamata faɗakarwa:    ban da ji don ilimi a cikin nono, mace na iya lura da canje-canje a cikin nono: ulceration, bita, tabo daga kan nono. Wannan shine lokaci don tuntuɓi likita kai tsaye!     a cikin matakan daga baya alamagirma rauni, lalacewar lafiya, tari, matsanancin rauni na numfashi, ciwon kashi na iya faruwa.Magungunan Ciwon nono Ana aiwatar da maganin cutar nono a matakai da yawa ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana amfani da manyan hanyoyi guda uku a yau:Magungunan maganin rigakafi.Akwai nau'ikan wannan nau'in maganin, wato:* sunadarai: a wannan yanayin, ana amfani da magungunan da ke nufin lalata ƙwayoyin tumor;* maganin cututtukan hormone, wato, amfani da magungunan da ke soke ayyukan hormonal na tumor da jiki;* Aikin da aka yi niyya shine sabon shugabanci, kusanci inda magunguna suke '' kara karfi 'kan tasirin kwayar cutar tumbi sannan kuma suke yin aiki sosai ga masu koshin lafiyanama mutum;* Rashin ƙwayar cuta shine sabon shugabanci, wanda a yau ake kira babban taron kasa da ƙasa game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji. Babban mahimmancin immunotherapy yana cikin shirye-shirye na musamman na sel mai haƙuri. Godiya ga kebantacciyar fasahar su, sun zama babban makami mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya ganewa kuma ya lalata ƙwayoyin kansa gaba ɗaya.Tare da gano cutar kansar nono, ana kuma amfani da aikin tiyata da kuma maganin warkewa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Chemotherapy magani ne na ra'ayin mazan jiya da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin cuta. Chemotherapy na iya zama ɗayan kayan haɗin haɗuwa kuma ana iya haɗe shi tare da maganin warkewar iska ko cirewar tiyata. Manufar sunadarai na iya zama duka halakar da ke tattare da cutar kansa da kuma rage girman ci gaban da kuma ƙwayoyin sel na kansa. Rage haɓakar tsiro da haɓaka sel yana haifar da rage girman ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka rayuwar rayuwar mai haƙuri kuma, a wasu halayen, yana ƙaruwa damar samun cikakkiyar nasarar kawar da cutar.Nagari    Ciwon daji     Rayuwar Cancer

Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani.Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani. Kwararre kan ilimin likitanci zai gudanar da shi. Zai gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cutar ku da kuma maganin ku. Tsawon lokaci, tasirin sakamako, sakamakon da aka zata, da kuma tsammaninku. A zahiri, zaku iya tambayar kansar game da duk tambayoyin ku.Yayin aikin jiyya, zaku kuma nemi shawara game da likitan ku, wanda zai lura da ci gaban aikin maganin.Nagari    Ciwon daji

Cutar sankarar mahaifa ita ce cutar cancer ta hudu mafi yawan mutane a tsakanin maza; a cikin mata, ba shi da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mafitsara yana ci gaba a hankali, kuma ana iya samun nasarar gudanar da shi ba tare da babban tiyata ba. Haka kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta cututtukan daji na mafitsara, hadarin kamuwa da kumburin rayuwa yana da ƙanƙanci. Ganowar farko da kuma gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun sune mabuɗin nasarar nasarar magani.Alamar cutar kansa ta mafitsaraAlamar mafi yawan cutar kansa a jiki ita ce bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari. Wasu lokuta ana iya gani tare da ido tsirara, amma yawancin lokuta kasancewar sel sel jini za'a iya gano shi yayin janarurinalysis. Bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari na iya kasancewa tare da abubuwan jin daɗi yayin fitsari (yawanci ana bayyana shi da “ƙonewa”). Bugu da ƙari, urination na iya zama mafi yawan lokuta da gaggawa fiye da yadda aka saba. A farkon matakan cutar, wasu alamun ba su nan. Don haka, idan akwai jini a cikin fitsari ko kuma idan wani abu ya kan hana ruwa a cikin urination, ya kamata a bincika nan da nan. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa waɗannan alamun ba lallai ba ne suna nuni da kasancewar kumburin ciki - ana iya haifar da su ta hanyar dutse, kumburi, kumburin ciki, karuwa. A kowane hali, dalilin wadannan alamun dole ne a fara tantance shi daidai.Ta yayaAna kamuwa da cutar kansa ta mafitsara?Idan aka sami jini a cikin fitsari, ya kamata a yi gwaje-gwaje da yawa don ware ƙari daga mafitsara. Wannan cuta ita ce alhakin urology, saboda haka koda kun kasance zuwa likitan iyali, ya kamata ku ziyarci likitan urologist. Bayan bayyana tarihin likita da gwaji na zahiri, dole ne ku yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da yawa, yawanci ba sa buƙatar asibiti.Yayin cystoscopy, an saka bakin ciki na ƙoshin ciki ta cikin urethra (urethra) a cikin mafitsara. Tare da shi, a hankali za ku bincika sararin ciki na mafitsara ku duba kumburi ko wasu cututtuka. Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar samfurin daga bango.mafitsara (biopsy). An gudanar da gwajin ne a kwance, a karkashin maganin hana haihuwa, kuma baya bukatar asibiti. Bayan cystoscopy, karamin abin mamaki na konewa yayin urination mai yiwuwa ne, wanda zai wuce bayan kwana daya ko biyu. Ana sha da yawan shan ruwa awannan kwanaki.CT urography shine ƙididdigar ƙwayar tomography lokacin da za'a iya amfani da wakili mai bambanci a cikin jikin mutum da sauri ya fi mayar da hankali a cikin urethra. Bayan wannan, kayan maye da aka lissafa sun nuna halin da kodan, ureters da mafitsara. Idan mara lafiya yana fama da cutar asma ko kuma yana da rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyi ko aidin, ya kamata a sha magunguna na musamman a gaban hanyar don magance rashin lafiyar. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa duban dan tayi da kuma lissafin tomographykodan bai isa ya bayar da wani cikakken bayani ba wanda ya san abin da ke haifar da jini a cikin fitsari.Kulawar cutar kansaMataki na farko shine ka cire kumburin. An aika da ƙwayar abin da aka cire zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don tantance nau'in tumo da zurfin shigar azzakarin ta zuwa bangon mafitsara. Cire tumon (ko kwatankwacinsa) yawanci yakan faru ne yayin asibiti. Ana yin wannan kwatancin a karkashin maganin sa barci ta hanyar amfani da na'urar cystoscope kamar za a saka ta cikin urethra (urethra), ba tare da incisions ko bude kogon ciki ba. A mafi yawancin halayen, bayan an gano ciwan, an gayyaci mara lafiyar zuwa aikin da aka shirya. Koyaya, a yanayin inda cutar take haifardon zubar da jini koyaushe, ana buƙatar tiyata na gaggawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da dakatar da zub da jini. Wasu lokuta cikakke cire tumbin ba zai yiwu ba saboda girmanta ko zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji ta mafitsara. A cikin irin waɗannan halayen, za a yi wani gwaji don tantance nau'in ciwan kuma da zurfin shigar azzakarin, lokacin da za a yi amfani da wasu hanyoyin magani. Bayan tiyata, za a bar catheli a cikin mafitsara ta cikin urethra kwanaki da yawa saboda rauni na tiyata zai iya warkarwa. A cikin kwanakin farko bayan tiyata, ana iya samun karin zubar jini daga mafitsara, wanda yakamata a dakatar. Bayan cire catheterjin gaggawa da konewa, ko jin zafi yayin fitar fitsari. Yawanci, wannan tsangwama na ɗan lokaci ne. A mafi yawan lokuta, mai haƙuri zai iya komawa aikin gida na al'ada kwanaki 2-3 bayan tiyata. Yanke shawarar ci gaba da magani ya dogara da sakamakon binciken ƙirar tarihi (nau'in ƙwayar cuta da zurfin shigar azzakari cikin farji).Mataki na biyu na magani na iya haɗawa da zaɓuɓɓuka uku.    Cutar zahiri, ba ta shiga sama da epithelium mai canzawa. A wannan yanayin, ba a buƙatar ci gaba da magani. Duk da wannan, irin wannan ciwanwar na sake faruwa sau da yawa, musamman a farkon shekarun bayan tiyata. A saboda wannan dalili, musammanYana da mahimmanci a bincika kullun a cikin asibitin urological.     Harshen kumburin ya shiga bayan wucewar wucin ginin, amma bai shiga cikin tsoka ba. A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da cutar kumburin sama-sama, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin magani. A matsayinka na mai mulki, magunguna na musamman ana allurar dasu cikin mafitsara. Mafi mashahuri kuma ingantaccen magani ana kiransa BCG. Manufarta ita ce haɓaka amsawar rigakafin gida. Hakanan ana amfani da magungunan cytotoxic da ke kashe ƙwayoyin kansa. Dalilin BCG da sauran magunguna shine don hana sake dawowar cutar tumbi bayan kamanceceniya. Hakanan ana bada shawarar wannan magani a lokuta kamar kasancewar cutar tarin fuka da yawa.ko saurin murmurewa cikin watanni da yawa bayan tiyata. Ana gudanar da magungunan sau ɗaya a mako don kimanin makonni shida, a cikin asibitin urological, ta amfani da matattarar bakin ciki da aka saka a cikin mafitsara. Bayan an ba da maganin, ana tambayar mai haƙuri ya guji yin maganin urin awanni biyu. Marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar jin ƙonewa lokacin da urin zafi da jin daɗin ji a cikin ƙananan ciki, duk da haka, suna wucewa da sauri.     Tumo ya shiga cikin tsoka, zurfin cikin ganuwar mafitsara. A wannan halin, kamuwa da cutar kumburin ciki bai isa ba. Yawancin lokaci, kuna buƙatar cire kullin kafinbude kogon ciki. Makasudin kamawar mafitsara shine cire kwayoyin cutar kansa gaba daya don murmurewa sosai.     Bayan kama da mafitsara, ya kamata a kirkiro wani mai maye gurbin don ba shi damar yin urinate. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don waɗannan maye gurbin:    Fitsari ya shiga kai tsaye cikin jakar da aka makala a jikin bangon ciki.     Irƙira wani madadin urinary aljihu a cikin ƙwayar jikin mutum (yana buƙatar gabatar da catheter sau da yawa a rana don wofin aljihun fitsari).     Wani madadin urinary aljihu a cikin ramin jikin mutum wanda ke ba da damar urination na al'ada ta cikin urethra.WataƙilaShin akwai cikakken murmurewa?Amsar ba ta zama daidai ba: Ee. Mafi yawan ciwukan na mafitsara sune ciwan bakin ciki. Cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta cikin urethra (wani lokacin hade tare da gabatarwar BCG a cikin mafitsara) yana haifar da cikakkiyar ɓacewa. Sau da yawa, bayan wani lokaci, ciwan zai sake dawowa, amma tare da yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, zaku iya gano shi a farkon lokacin kuma kuyi nasarar shawo kan shi. Gwajin asibiti ya hada da urinalysis, cystoscopy da lissafin tomography na urethra. Yawancin lokaci sun wuce tun jiyya ta ƙarshe, ƙasa da sauƙin buƙatar buƙatar dubawa. Yana da mahimmanci ka tuna cewa shan sigari na kara haɗarinka.koma bayan cutar mafitsara; saboda haka, idan kun sha taba, ya kamata ku daina wannan mummunan dabi'ar.Tumbin da ke shiga zurfi cikin bangon mafitsara kuma ana iya warke gabaɗaya tare da taimakon kamanninsa. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana yiwuwa a kirkiri wani mafitsara wanda zai ba da damar fitar da iska ta al'ada ta hanyar urethra. Godiya ga wannan, mai haƙuri ba zai iya murmurewa ba kawai, amma kuma ya dawo kan aikin al'ada wanda ya saba da shi.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Cutar daji ta kansa ita ce cutar daji ta uku da ta fi yawa tsakanin maza a Rasha bayan cutar kansa da hujin ciki. Ana samun ta a cikin ɗayan maza goma sha biyar da suka wuce shekara 40. Kowace shekara a cikin duniya, ana kamuwa da cutar cizon sauro a cikin mutane miliyan, kuma kusan ɗaya cikin uku daga cikinsu suna mutuwa saboda wannan cutar.Me yasa cutar kansa ta hanji?An sani cewa wannan yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin yanayin hormonal, ƙaddarar jini, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma tasirin wasu abubuwan, rawar har yanzu ba a kafa shi cikakke ba. Daga lokacin cutar kansa ta farkoKwayoyin kafin haɓakar bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ke haifar da mutum zuwa tattaunawa tare da likita yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Saboda wannan dalili, sau da yawa ana ganin mara lafiyar ne ta ƙwararren masanin ilimin cututtukan fata tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ke da wahalar warkewa. Gaba ɗaya, al'ada ce a rarrabe matakai huɗu na cutar kansa na mata masu haila:Matsayi na 1 an san shi da girman girman ciwan kansa, kasancewar shigar hannu cikin jijiyoyin jiki yayin aikin sankara (ƙwayoyin daji na iya isa wurin tare da kwararar lymph) da kuma haƙuri. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan matakin, ana gano cutar kansa ta hanji kwatsam - yayin maganin wani cuta na glandon. Hasashen rayuwar mai haƙuri abu ne mai kyau,nullnullfa'idodin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda ke tsawaita rayuwa da sauƙaƙa wahalar mai haƙuri, kodayake ba za su taimaka wajen shawo kan cutar kansa ba.Jiyya Ciwon MaraYadda lura da cutar kansa ta hanji zai tafi ba kawai kan matakin cutar ba. Nau'in tumor yana da mahimmanci - an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar biopsy, ɗaukar samfurori da yawa na nama da kuma bincika su a ƙwallon ƙyallen. Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji - alal misali polycinus na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanji ta hanji na haɓaka, haɓaka wasu suna shafan jijiyoyin jini. Experiencedwararren masanin ilimin kimiyyar incologist yana yin la’akari da duk waɗannan yanayi, da kuma ra’ayin mai haƙuri da kansa, kafin ɗaukayanke shawara kan dabarun likita.Ana amfani da muhimmiyar rawa ta kayan aikin asibitin. Ba asirce ba ne cewa yawancin fasahohin zamani da magunguna na zamani ba su samuwa a cibiyoyin cutar kansa na gida ko kuma suna a matakin aiwatarwa. Kuma har ma da irin wannan hanyoyin na gargajiya kamar cirewar prostate na iya bambanta sosai, wanda zai shafi ba wai kawai nasarar magani ba, har ma da ingancin rayuwar mai haƙuri.Jiyya na tiyataGamalar ta prostate ita ce muhimmiyar ƙwayar cuta, amma mazan babban mutum yana da ikon rayuwa ba tare da shi ba. Saboda haka, idan cutar daji ba ta yaɗu zuwa ga maƙwabta na kusa da kyallen takarda ba, kuma yanayin mai haƙuri ya ba da iziniAyyuka, thecologist zai ba da shawarar mai maganin mazakuta mai tsayi ga mutumin - cire prostate. A cikin farkon matakan cutar, wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar murmurewa cikin kankanin lokaci (zama a asibiti yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7).A halin yanzu, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa muna magana ne game da tsangwama tare da jiki, wanda ke haɗuwa da haɗari ga rayuwa, kuma yana haifar da wasu sakamako mara kyau. Don haka, marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna fuskantar matsaloli tare da urination na tsawon watanni bayan tiyata, fiye da rabin maza suna yin korafi game da ɓacewar tashin hankali.Wani zaɓi mai laushi don aikin tiyata na cutar kansa da ke cikin mahaifa shine maganin laparoscopic, wanda a cikiAn cire prostate ta hanyar kananan incisions - kawai 'yan milimita mai tsayi. A sakamakon haka, an rage haɗarin rikice-rikice na bayan haihuwa, kuma mai haƙuri ya sauƙaƙe hanyar da haƙuri sosai.HakkiWani madadin aikin tiyata na gargajiya na iya zama ƙwanƙwaran hanji. Wannan hanyar ana amfani da ita a farkon matakan cutar, lokacin da kansa bai riga ya wuce sashin jikin mutum ba. Yayin aikin, ana saka allura na musamman a cikin prostate ta hanyar mara haƙuri, ta hanyar abin da argon ruwa ko nitrogen ke shiga. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi yana lalata kyallen na gland, kuma likita, ta amfani da duban dan tayi, yana sarrafa cewa tasirin ba ya lalata gabobin maƙwabta. A sakamakon haka, baƙin ƙarfebai kamata a goge shi ba (duk da cewa an keta ayyukan sa) A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ƙara bayar da kumburi a matsayin babban maganin cutar sankara, wanda ya dace da marasa lafiya na kowane zamani.RadiosurgeryOfayan mafi mahimmancin wuraren aikin jiyya don cutar kansa. Ya ƙunshi amfani da tsarin Cyber-Knife. Hanyar tana dogara ne akan tasirin hasken rana akan kwayar cutar, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga lalacewarsa a gida yayin riƙe amincin kyallen takarda. Amfani mai mahimmanci na hanyar shine cikakken rashin jin daɗinsa da raunin da ba shi ba: nan da nan bayan hanyar, mara lafiya na iya barin asibiti.ZazzabiIdan ƙari yayi muni ko ya girma a waje a cikin prostate,haka kuma a lokuta inda mara lafiyar ya yi rauni sosai a tiyata, na'urar tiyata zai iya zama madadin tsarin sikeli. Da farko dai, X-ray yakan kashe sel cikin hanzari - kuma ƙwayoyin kansa suna da saurin haɓakawa da ba a sarrafawa. Saboda haka, yayin zaman rukunin iska, kumburi ya ragu, kuma ƙusoshin da ƙwayoyin cuta suke “an tsaftace su”.An wajabta maganin warkewa azaman hanyar magani na daban, kuma azaman ƙari ga aikin: kafin ko bayan samarwa. Zamu iya magana game da maganin iska na waje (lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kasance a ƙarƙashin fitowar) da kuma maganin warkewar ciki, lokacinan gabatar da kayan karawa na musamman a cikin jikin mai haƙuri.Farjin gyaran jiki na waje shima yana da nasa nau'ikan. Oncologists suna neman rage tasirin radadi ga kyallen kayan jikin mutum, saboda haka suna ƙoƙarin nuna madaidaicin haske zuwa ƙwayar kamar yadda yakamata. An taimaka musu ta hanyoyi kamar su 3D na fitowar hasken rana, daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗa (IMRT), maganin maganin sitiriyo mai guba (SBRT), da kuma maganin radion proton. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin suna da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Sau da yawa, maganin hana daukar ciki yana haifar da rikicewar urination da rashin datti.Magungunan radiation na ciki (brachytherapy) yana ƙaruwa da sakamako na radiation ta ragenesa daga tushenta zuwa ƙwayoyin kansa. Manyan giram ɗin rediyo da aka yi amfani da su sun ƙunshi iodine na rediyoakti, palladium da wasu sinadarai waɗanda zasu iya shafar kyallenyen da ke kewaye da shi na dogon lokaci. Ya danganta da hanyar, waɗannan granules na iya kasancewa a cikin jiki na tsawon watanni (ci gaba da brachytherapy) ko kuma yayin zaman magani (brachytherapy na ɗan lokaci).ChemotherapyAna amfani da Chemotherapy, a matsayin mai mulki, a cikin yanayi idan cutar kansa ta yaɗu cikin jiki, don haka kuna buƙatar magance cutar a duniya. Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan cututtukan prostate an tsara su cikin darussan, sakamakon sakamakon far da ci gaban sakamako.Magungunan Chemotherapeutic suna da mummunan tasiri ba kawai kan cutar kansa ba, har ma a kan kyallen takarda masu lafiya. Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya da ke cikin irin wannan jiyya sau da yawa suna fama da rikicewar narkewa, rauni, asarar gashi da cututtuka.Jikan farjiWannan nau'in magani an yi shi ne don kunna garkuwar haƙuri. Kwayoyin cutar daji baƙon abu ne ga jikinmu, amma godiya ga hanyoyin kwantar da hankula na musamman, sun sami damar guje wa ba da rigakafi.Ana yin shirye-shiryen rigakafin rigakafi daban-daban - a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, an “horar da ƙwayoyin jinin mara lafiya” don gane ciwan, daga baya kuma aka gabatar da allurar rigakafin a cikin jiki. Abin takaici, masana ilimin kimiyyar ilimin halitta ba su sami nasarar cimma nasara ba tukunada tasiri na wannan dabarar, sabili da haka, mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman taimako, da kuma a ƙarshen matakan cutar.Hormone jiyya don cutar kansaTunda yawan ciwan tumor yakan haifar da hakan ne ta hanyar kwayoyin halittun maza, a cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar kansa, likitoci zasu iya tsara magungunan da ke toshe hadarin wadannan abubuwan. Yawancin lokaci muna magana ne game da tsarin kulawa da magunguna na tsawon rai. Irin wannan jiyya na nufin zubar da jinya: aikin jima'i ya lalace daga asalin sa. A hade tare da wasu hanyoyi - alal misali, maganin kashe kuɗa da iska - ɗaukar homon na iya haifar da cikakkiyar magani ga marasa lafiyar da ke rikicewa a cikin aikin farfadowa na radical. A lokaci gudazazzagewar likitanci ana iya juyawa - bayan an cire magunguna.Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don maganin kansa yana da bambanci, kuma kowace shekara akwai bayanai game da sababbin hanyoyin da suka dace. A takaice dai, akwai kusan babu maganganun marasa fata yayin da magani ba shi da ikon taimakawa mai haƙuri. Yana da mahimmanci a sami likita wanda ya zaɓi ingantaccen dabarar warkewa. Kada ku yanke ƙauna - cin nasara kan cutar kansa ya ta'allaka ne gare ku.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

nullduk cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar koda ana tantance su ba da izini ba, tare da shirya duban dan tayi tare da cikakken rashi kowane alamun cutar.Alamar sifofin cutar yanzu ba ta zama ruwan dare ba.    1. Jini a cikin fitsari (hematuria). Fitowar ta na iya zama kwatsam da fa'ida.     2. Jin zafi a baya da ƙananan baya: waɗannan gunaguni suna da alaƙa da haɓakar kumburi a cikin gabobin maƙwabta ko toshewar ureter.     3. Shingina a cikin ciki (bugun mutum na fitar da kumburin ciki).     4. Haɓaka yawan zafin jiki da hauhawar jini (ƙarshen na iya lalacewa ta hanyar matsawa tsokoki ko samar da ƙari na ciki).5. Varicocele.     6. Rage nauyi, kasawa gaba daya, matsananciyar gabbai, gumi dare, da yawan kiba.Abin takaici, sau da yawa alamun cutar kansa koda ba su bayyana nan da nan, cutar ta ci gaba a cikin tsari asymptomatic na dogon lokaci. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don yin gwajin rigakafin yau da kullun, yin gwajin duban dan tayi ɗaukar gwajin jini da fitsari.Cutar cutar sankarar kodaBayyanar cutar kansa na ƙwayar koda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan manipulations daban-daban, wanda zai ba ka damar kafa madaidaicin ganewar asali tare da madaidaicin daidaito.   1. Hanyar ganewar asali mafi araha shine duban dan tayi.    2. Tsarin zinare don gano cutar cututtukan koda shine kwamfutatomography tare da bambanci. Toididdigar wasan kwaikwayo da aka ƙididdige ta ba da cikakken hoto game da matsayin ƙari, girmanta, matakin asibiti da haɓakar tumor a gabobin dake kusa da ita.   3. Nazarin urinal yana bayyana kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari.   4. Gwajin jini yana ba ka damar gano alamun kai tsaye na cutar: anemia, matakan haɓakar alkaline phosphatase, urea a cikin jini, da sauransu.   5. MRI don gano cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar koda ana amfani dashi ƙasa da CT, babban nuni ga yin MRI shine contraindication don aiwatar da CT.   6. Ana yin gwajin kwayoyin cutar kansar koda don tabbatar da cutar.da kuma tantance ƙarin dabarun magani. Abin takaici, a wasu halaye, nazarin halittun da ke tattare da cutar koda ba shi da cin rai, saboda wannan dalilin ba a cika yin wannan binciken ba.  7. Don ƙayyade metastases a cikin huhu da ƙasusuwa na kwarangwal, ana amfani da x-ray kirji da osteoscintigraphy.  8. Rio angiography - gwajin X-ray tare da wakili na bambanci.Dangane da menene alamun cutar daji na koda, yanayin mai haƙuri da kuma sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na farko, likita ya zaɓi wasu hanyoyi na gano ƙwayar cutar koda don ƙirƙirar hoto mafi haƙiƙa.Matakan ciwon kodaAkwai matakai guda 4 na cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar koda wanda aka bambantanullko ƙari na shimfidawa zuwa ƙwayar cutar ta koda / vena cava.     4. Hakkin cutar sankara ta yara 4. Wani kumburi ya fashe da kalar koda.Kula da cutar kansaAna lura da cututtukan ƙwayar cutar kansar ta kan wasu hanyoyin da aka yarda da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su daban-daban ko fahimta. Likita mai halartar, wanda ya danganta da nau'in cutar, matakin asibiti na shekarun mara lafiyar da kuma walwala, abubuwan da suke gudana tare da sauran dalilai, na iya yin amfani da hanyoyin magani daban-daban. Hanya mafi inganci don magance cutar koda shine ta cire tiyata. Nephrectomy na radical shine cikakkiyar cirewar koda da cutar ta shafa, yawanci tare da mahaifa mahaifa, kumburi, da wani lokacinadrenal gland shine yake. Idan girman kumburin bai wuce 7 cm ba, ana yin wani juyi na wani koda. Tare da hanyar gargajiya, wanda ake yin cire ƙwayar koda ko kamantarsa ​​ta hanyar babban abin ɓoye, akwai laparoscopic daya. A wannan yanayin, ana cire tumo ko an yi amfani dashi ta amfani da kayan aikin musamman da aka sanya a cikin ramin ciki ta hanyar kananan incisions (2 cm) Hanyar laparoscopic tana da alaƙa da ƙananan mita na rikitarwa. Bugu da kari, farfado da haƙuri yana da sauri. Wani magani na magance cutar ciwan koda shine cryoablation. Mahimmin hanyar shine a daskare da tumo tare da taimakon kayan kwalliya na musamman da aka saka cikin tumo. KunkuruKashe kansa ta hanyar daskarewa da daskarewa, wanda a ƙarshe yakan haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin kansa. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi ƙarancin rauni ga mara lafiya kuma ana nuna shi lokacin da tiyata ba zai yiwu ba, ciwan ƙodan biyu da ƙari na koda ɗaya. An tsara maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi (chemotherapy, farjin hormone ko immunotherapy) idan an kamu da cutar kansa na ƙwayar koda (mataki na 4), lokacin da tiyata ba zai yiwu ba.Yin rigakafin Ciwon kodaDon hana ciwon koda, yana da mahimmanci a daina shan sigari, sarrafa nauyi kuma ku ci abinci mai daidaita (tare da yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari). Don haka, salon rayuwa mai lafiya shine babbar hanyar hana wannan cutar.

nullYawan lalacewar maƙogwaron. Hoarseness of the voice is a farkon sign when carcinoma is located in the tone folds, amma ya bayyana a gaba matakai lokacin da aka karkara a cikin sassan biyu da kuma bayanan. Marasa lafiya da ke cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta sau da yawa suna da toshewar hanyar iska da ƙyamar alama ce ta kowa a cikin matakai na gaba. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar kansar-ligamentous sau da yawa suna da dysphagia; sauran alamun halayyar wannan cuta sune toshewar hanyoyin iska, otalgia, haɓakar kumburi a cikin wuya, muryar da take birgewa. Ya kamata a tura masu haƙuri da waɗannan alamun nan da nan don laryngoscopy kai tsaye.BincikoLaryngoscopyCutar endoscopy danullnullKwatancen lasisi na endoscopic da kuma maganin warkewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, zai baka damar ajiye muryar marasa lafiya. Amfani don kula da cutar kansa na laryngeal a farkon matakan tiyata ko maganin warkewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya dogara da fifikon likitocin ma'aikata da marasa lafiya.A cikin matakan na baya na murfin murfin katako, ba a hana su ko shiga cikin ayyukan harshen ba; Ana nuna wa marasa lafiya chemotherapy ko radiation therapy. Idan tumbi na mai haƙuri ya bazu daga maƙogwaron ko ya shiga cikin guringuntsi, laryngectomy yana ba da mafi kyawun sakamakon oncological; laryngectomy galibi yana da yawa, amma a wasu halayeAna iya amfani da laser endoscopic Laser na tumo ko kuma wani ɓangaren buɗewar laryngectomy. Hakanan ana amfani da laryngectomy mai yawa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi don ceton mai haƙuri; duk da haka, wani lokacin a irin wannan yanayi, ana iya amfani da kamannin endoscopic ko kuma wani ɓangaren laryngectomy na kwance.A farkon matakan cutar kansar na maƙogwaro na supraclavicular maƙarƙashiya, maganin warkewar iska ko kuma kamannin ɓangaren larynx suna da tasiri. Yin amfani da kama da laser a farkon matakan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta squamous sun nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Idan ƙwayar cutar daji ta ci gaba da ci gaba, amma ba ta shafi ainihin muryoyin muryar ba, to ana iya yin aikin jijiyoyin maƙogwaron hanci don kiyaye muryar kumasphincter na glottis. Idan mai haƙuri kuma yana da muryoyin muryoyi, ana buƙatar laryngectomy akan gurnatin cricoid ko jimlar laryngectomy, idan an yanke shawarar aiwatar da aikin tiyata. Kamar yadda yake game da laryngocarcinoma, yawancin matakan ci gaba na cutar kansa ta supermucosal ana fara su da su ta hanyar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da maganin warkewar iska. Yankin ligamentous yana da cibiyar sadarwar lymphatic mai arziki, sabili da haka, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga yankin wuyan a duk marasa lafiya da cutar kansa.Tare da carcinoma na ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, jiyya iri ɗaya ce da ta ciwon daji na maƙogwaro. A farkon matakan, lalacewa yawanci ana kulawa da kawairadiation therapy, ko kamannin endoscopic azaman madadin. Koyaya, a cikin yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarar fata, ci gaba yana da alaƙa da yanayin asymptomatic na cutar da kuma yaduwar gida a cikin kullun ta hanyar tsarin lymphatic; ana kula da irin waɗannan marasa lafiya musamman ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma maganin warkewa, kuma cikin hanzari - bisa ga alamu masu mahimmanci.Gyaran jikiAna iya buƙatar farfadowa bayan kowane nau'in magani. Yawancin lokaci, manyan matsaloli suna tasowa tare da aiwatar da haɗiye abinci bayan sunadarai ko maganin warkewa, wanda na iya buƙatar lalata ƙwayar cuta, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, filastik na maɓallin ko aikace-aikacen gastroma. A lokacin tiyataShigar ta na iya yin shisshigi ga tsarin hadiyewa, kuma ana iya neman magani, gami da fadada hanyoyin haɗiyewa.Takaici, a gefe guda, yana shafar magana sosai. Bayan cikakken laryngectomy, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar sabuwar murya ta:    Muryar Esophageal    Esophageal tracheal huda    E-makogwaro (electropharynx)Tare da duk hanyoyin guda uku, ana yin magana tare da halartar maƙarƙashiya, lafazi mai laushi, harshe, hakora da lebe.Dalilin samuwar “muryan maraya” (mai rarrabe murya) shine ƙirƙirar rabe-raben murya a cikin esophagusrufewar sabaniTare da tracheoesophageal fistula, an sanya bawul a tsakanin trachea da esophagus don haɓaka phonation. Bawul din yana taimakawa matso iska a cikin esophagus yayin aiwatar da wahayi. Marasa lafiya ana yin gyaran jiki, kwasa-kwasan kan dabarun magana, ana koyar da su ka'idojin kula da cutar fistula, kuma an gargadi duk marasa lafiya game da haɗarin neman abinci da ruwa.Larynx na lantarki shine na'urar da baturi yake amfani da shi wanda yake a saman wuyan wuyan. Duk da rashin jin daɗin da aka samu ta hanyar rashin hankalin zamantakewar jama'a lokacin da aka sawa marasa lafiya da yawa, yana da sauƙin magancewa kuma baya buƙatar horo na musamman.

nullbayyana kansu a farkon matakan cutar (amma ban da stromal).Abubuwan haɗari masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da:     shekaru masu tasowa - a matsayinka na mai mulki, cutar ta bulla a cikin mata bayan haila, shekaru 50 zuwa 60 (shekaru 8 daga 10);      mata wadanda suka fara haila daga haihuwa (har zuwa shekaru 12) da kuma karshen haila (bayan shekaru 52);      shan taba      kiba      shan kwayoyi don rashin haihuwa da maganin kwantar da hankali na hormone;      polycystic;      endometriosis (yaduwar mahaifa na cikin rufin ciki);gado na gado (yanayin gado) - kasancewar dangi na kusa da kwai, nono, ko cutar daji.Matan da basu da yara kuma basu taɓa shan nono ba ma suna cikin haɗarin.Matsayi da nau'in cutar kansaAkwai matakai 4:    A mataki na farko, ana samun cutar kututture a cikin ɗaya ko duka biyun. Hasashen yana da inganci, magani yana da inganci, mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna shiga cikin nutsuwa ba tare da sun dawo da cutar ba.    A mataki na 2, neoplasm ya bazu zuwa sauran bangarorin ramin pelvic. Gabaɗaya, kuma a wannan matakin, hasashen yana da inganci, bisa ga ƙididdigar ƙididdiga a cikin shekaru biyarnullgwargwadon matsayin cutar malignancy:    A     aji B (matsakaici mara kyau) - ƙarin canje-canje canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin tumo yayin da aka bambanta su sosai;     aji C (babban cutar haɓaka) - kumburin haɓakar saurin girma, ƙananan ƙwayoyin aji.Magungunan Cutar OvarianHarkar haɗuwa yawanci ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da hanyar tiyata (tiyata) da chemotherapy.TurewaA matsayinka na mai mulkin, yayin tiyata don cutar kansa, ana cire gabobin guda biyu, shambukan mahaifa da mahaifa, jijiyoyin mahaifa da fitsari na tso adi a cikin ramin ciki.wanda ciwon kansa ya bazu.Idan budurwa za ta iya gano cutar a farkon (a mataki na 1), a wasu halaye ana yin aikin tiyata mai saukin kai tare da cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki da gefe. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa tsinkaya don warkewa a wannan yanayin tabbatacce ne, wannan yana ba ku damar kiyaye bege na ciki.Don rage rauni da kuma yiwuwar rikice-rikice, har ma don dalilai na kwaskwarima, ana iya yin tiyata don cutar kansa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin robotic na Robot da Vinci.ChemotherapyChemotherapy don maganin cancer na ovaries yawanci ana wajabta shi bayan tiyata a matsayin wani ɓangaren hadadden jiyya. Ana shayar da magunguna yawancia cikin jijiya ko kai tsaye cikin rami na ciki, ana amfani da haɗin waɗannan hanyoyin.A cikin matakan na gaba, ana iya zabar sunadarai a matsayin babbar hanyar warkewa.Radiation farA cikin lokuta mafi ƙaranci (tare da ciwo mai zafi, zubar jini daga tumo), farjin waje na waje ko brachytherapy (radiation contact) suna cikin tsarin kulawa don cutar kansa.Sake murmurewa bayan maganiTare da ingantacciyar hanyar farfadowa, cikakken murmurewa bayan lura da cutar kansa a cikin mata yana ɗaukar makonni 6. Idan an cire mahaifa, a cikin makonni 3-4 wajibi ne don barin jima'i. A wasu halaye, likitanka na iya ba da kwayar halitta homon da Vitamin D.

Brachytherapy, wanda kuma ake kira farji na ciki, hanya ce ta magani ta kansa wacce ke allurar allura tare da kayan aiki na rediyo a jikin mutum. Wannan hanyar magani tana rage tasirin radadi akan kyallen da ke kewaye da ita, sabanin radadin waje, idan ba kawai cutar ta bayyana da radadi ba.Ana aiwatar da Brachytherapy a cikin tsari na babban ko ƙananan allurai, lokacin da aka gudanar da aikin rediyotopes na ɗan lokaci ko kuma ci gaba (a cikin yanayin na ƙarshe, abubuwa masu ba da rediyo suna rasa aikin su da kansu). Nau'in jiyya da aka yi amfani da shi ya dogara da nau'in ciwon kansa da kuma halayen kowane haƙuri. Ana amfani da manyan allurai da kuma dindindin abubuwa na abubuwa na rediyoaktif, azaman doka, don cutar kansa.Nagari- kansa kansa - kansa kansa - kansa kansa - kansar nono - cancer na mahaifa - Ciwon kansar mata - kansa kansa.

DubawaDagawa Brazil wani tsari ne wanda ya shafi juyar da kitse na mara lafiyar zuwa gindi don ya basu tsari mai zagaye kuma ya sanya su tsawan magana. Yin amfani da kitsen mai haƙuri ya rage haɗarin kin amincewa. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: 2 - 3 makonniBayan aikin, ba za ku iya zama ba, sabili da haka ba za ku iya barin gida nan da nan. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar halartar shawarwarin bayan aikin.

DubawaSkinarfe fata na hannu, wanda kuma ake kira brachioplasty, hanya ce ta tiyata don sauya nau'in hannayen kuma ba su ikon buɗe ido. Likitan tiyata na iya amfani da liposuction don cire kiba mai yawa da fata, kazalika da ɗaure sauran fata.Kodayake yawancin cibiyoyin asibiti suna ba da hanyar wuce gona da iri, a cikin tiyata na gargajiya, likitan tiyata ya sanya kashi a hannu daga gwiwoyi zuwa gwiwar hannu. Tunda wannan yanayin tabo ya zauna a kan fuskar ciki na hannu, yawanci ba a bayyane shi. Ko ta yaya, fa'idodin wannan aikin ya kamata a auna idan aka kwatanta da sakamakon sa, musamman raunuka. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: Makonni 1Wani lokaci mara lafiya yana buƙatar kasancewa a asibiti har sai an cire maɓallin. Yakamata likitan ya tabbatar da wannan tambayar. Ikon tafiya zuwa iska yana yiwuwa a cikin kwanaki 7-10.

DubawaArfafa nono hanya ce ta tiyata don canza girma da kuma nau'in glandar dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ana yin hakan koyaushe ta amfani da abinda aka saka cikin ƙwayar nono, amma ana amfani dashi maɗaurin ƙirar tsotse nama. A lamari na biyu, tare da taimakon liposuction, ana samun mai daga ciki da kwatangwalo, sannan an gabatar dashi cikin glandan dabbobi masu shayarwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, dasawa da tsotse nama zai baka damar kara girman nono ta hanyar girman santimita 200 (kimanin girman daya). Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: Makonni 1

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da tsarin huɗar wucin gadi Idan kuna yanke shawarar yin IVF?Ga yawancin ma'aurata, IVF ita ce kawai hanyar da za a sami ɗan da aka dade ana jira. Wace irin hanya ce wannan, yana da lafiya, ta yaya shirye-shiryen IVF zai tafi kuma nawa ne kudin?Babban mahimmancin tsarin IVFIVF hanya ce ta hadi a waje: ana cire qwai da maniyyi a jiki, hadi yana faruwa a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sannan an sanya ƙwai da ke cikin mahaɗin a cikin incubator na tsawon kwanaki 5-6 kuma a cikin aikin rarrabuwa ana dasa su a cikin mahaifa.Manuniya donalƙawariAna nuna IVF a cikin yawancin yanayin rashin haihuwa: •a sama, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi ta hanyar kayan taimako.ICSI - gabatarwar wucin gadi na maniyyi a cikin kwai ta amfani da allura mai bakin ciki. Yawo idan •yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana amfani dashi idan ƙarfafawa ya kasa. Yana guje wa tashin hankali na hormonal.Taimakawa ƙyanƙyashe wata fasaha ce wacce take sauƙaƙe shigarwar ciki a cikin mahaifa. Amfrayo na kusa da bakin ciki, abin da aka lalata kafin a cika shi.Shiri don IVF, aiwatar da hanya da saka idanu bayan IVFShiri don IVF yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2-3 kuma ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje ga duk ma'auratan. Tsarin shirin na IVF sau da yawa ya hada da: •nullIdan IVF ba ta bayar da sakamakon da ake so ba, wasu ma'aurata sun koma zuwa ayyukan iyaye mata masu maye.A wasu ƙasashe, doka ta hana yin maye, sai dai akwai ƙasashe waɗanda ke da bukatar ƙaramar hukuma, misali, a Kazakhstan.A yau a Rasha, Kazakhstan da wasu ƙasashe CIS, yana yiwuwa a yi IVF kyauta tare da kusan kowane nau'i na rashin haihuwa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Imparjin haƙori shine ƙaramin dunƙule wanda aka goge shi a cikin kasusuwa don maye haƙori na ainihi. Yana aiki kamar tushen haƙori kuma a ƙarshe yana manne wa ƙashi na asali.Yawancin lokaci, ana dasa wani abu a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwan kuma a tsakanin watanni 1.5-6 suna ɗauka tushe a ciki, ana haɗa shi da shi. Don haka, yana warkarwa ba tare da fuskantar matsin lamba ba saboda tauna, wanda ke rage haɗarin mamayar da ba ta warkarwa ba. Bayan an dasa shi, likitan hakoran yayi hangin likitan hakoran don yin kambi, wanda zai sanya shi bisa kansa.dasawa da abutment (mai haɗa su).Dogaro da yawa na kashin muƙamula da sauran yanayi, lokacin tsakanin shigarwar abin da aka sawa ciki da kuma shigar da succen din din din yana da bambanci a cikin kowane yanayi. Wasu asibitocin suna da'awar cewa makonni 6 ya isa, a cikin wasu suna saka sabon hakora kowace rana ta amfani da implants na nan da nan kamar Straumann.Ana iya amfani da haƙori na haƙori don shigar da haƙori guda ɗaya ko kuma azaman dasawar tsohuwar haƙorin. Game da cikakkun lafuffuka akan allunan 4 da sauran gadoji daAn yi amfani da haƙoran haƙoran haƙoran ƙarfafan ƙarfafan ƙarfafan abubuwa bisa ga wani tsarin, waɗanda ke tallafawa duk haƙurin haƙora (har zuwa 10 ko hakora 12).Ana amfani da abun haƙoran haƙora akan marasa lafiya waɗanda suka rasa haƙoransu kuma suna neman tsayayyen ingantaccen bayani wanda zai basu damar jin kwarin gwiwa game da bayyanar su, da kuma damar cin abinci da magana cikin nutsuwa.Yawancin lokaci, ana sa maniji a cikin kasusuwan kashin sannan kuma a ba shi izinin warkarwa (kuma fis ɗin zuwa matsanancin ko osseointegrate) na tsakanin makonni shida zuwa watanni shida.Wannan yana ba implant damar warkarwa ba tare da samun matsin lamba daga tauna ba kuma yana rage haɗarin rashin lalacewa. Da zaran an kunna abun ciki, likitan hakoran zai dauki hankalin bakin don kirkiro wani kambi don zama a saman abin implant da kan iyaka (mai haɗawa, tsakanin su biyu).Lokaci da ake buƙata tsakanin sanyawar abin shiga ciki da aikace-aikacen aikin karshe na cinya na karshe na iya bambanta daban-daban, gwargwadon girman muƙamuƙin da sauran masu canji. Wasu asibitocin sun ba da rahoton cewa makonni 6 sun isa, kuma sauran asibitocin suna ba da sabon hakora kowace rana ta amfani da tsarin irin suInstant Straumann Load hakori implants.Za'a iya amfani da abinda ya shafi haƙori don tallafawa haƙori ɗaya, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa ɗayan cikakken dawo da bakin. Zaɓuɓɓuka kamar All-4 da sauransu Aiwatar-Tallafin haƙori na haƙarƙari da Aiwatarwa-Dikokin haɓaka haɓaka suna amfani da wasu haƙoran haƙoran haƙoran haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙoran haƙora don riƙe ƙwanyar gaba ɗaya (har zuwa 10 ko hakora 12).NagariAn bada shawarar shigarwar hakori idan ya kasance asarar hakori, lokacin da ake buƙatar ingantaccen bayani na dindindin wanda zai bawa mara lafiyar amincewa akan kamannin su, zai basu damar cin abinci da magana ba tare da wahala ba.