Asibitin Zariya

DubawaArfafa nono hanya ce ta tiyata don canza girma da kuma nau'in glandar dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ana yin hakan koyaushe ta amfani da abinda aka saka cikin ƙwayar nono, amma ana amfani dashi maɗaurin ƙirar tsotse nama. A lamari na biyu, tare da taimakon liposuction, ana samun mai daga ciki da kwatangwalo, sannan an gabatar dashi cikin glandan dabbobi masu shayarwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, dasawa da tsotse nama zai baka damar kara girman nono ta hanyar girman santimita 200 (kimanin girman daya). Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: Makonni 1

DubawaEchocardiogram (echocardiography) bincike ne na zuciya wanda, ta amfani da rakumin duban dan tayi, ke haifar da siffofi biyu ko uku na zuciya. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: 1 - kwana 2Yawanci, marasa lafiya suna barin asibiti nan da nan bayan bayyanar cutar, idan ba a gano wani lahani da ke buƙatar magani cikin gaggawa ba.

Brachytherapy, wanda kuma ake kira farji na ciki, hanya ce ta magani ta kansa wacce ke allurar allura tare da kayan aiki na rediyo a jikin mutum. Wannan hanyar magani tana rage tasirin radadi akan kyallen da ke kewaye da ita, sabanin radadin waje, idan ba kawai cutar ta bayyana da radadi ba.Ana aiwatar da Brachytherapy a cikin tsari na babban ko ƙananan allurai, lokacin da aka gudanar da aikin rediyotopes na ɗan lokaci ko kuma ci gaba (a cikin yanayin na ƙarshe, abubuwa masu ba da rediyo suna rasa aikin su da kansu). Nau'in jiyya da aka yi amfani da shi ya dogara da nau'in ciwon kansa da kuma halayen kowane haƙuri. Ana amfani da manyan allurai da kuma dindindin abubuwa na abubuwa na rediyoaktif, azaman doka, don cutar kansa.Nagari- kansa kansa - kansa kansa - kansa kansa - kansar nono - cancer na mahaifa - Ciwon kansar mata - kansa kansa.

Matsakaicin, canji daga mahaifa zuwa cikin cutar kansa yana ɗaukar shekaru 2 zuwa 15. Canjin da ya biyo baya daga matakin farko na cutar kansa zuwa na ƙarshe ya kai shekaru 1-2.Cutar daji na mahaifa cuta ce mai cutarwa, wanda a cewar ƙididdigar likita tsakanin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin jima'i na adalci, yana ɗaukar wuri na huɗu (bayan cutar kansa na ciki, fata da glandar dabbobi).Tushen ciwon daji na mahaifa shine sel waɗanda ke rufe mahaifa. Fiye da 600,000 na waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen daji ana gano su kowace shekara.marasa lafiya. Kodayake ciwon daji na mahaifa yawanci yana faruwa tsakanin shekarun 40-60, amma, rashin alheri, kwanannan ya zama ƙarami.Harkar da kansar mahaifa an haɗu kuma ta haɗa da tiyata, da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma maganin motsa jiki. A kowane yanayi, ana wajabta jiyya daban-daban, ya dogara da matakin cutar, cututtukan da suka dace, da yanayin mahaifa, da kasancewar cututtukan kumburi a yanzu.Yayin aikin tiyata, za'a iya cire tumo tare da wani ɓangaren cikin mahaifa, cire ƙari tare dacervix, kuma wani lokacin tare da mahaifa kanta. Sau da yawa, ana yin wannan aikin ne ta cire ƙwayoyin tsotsar hannu na ƙashin ƙugu (idan ƙwayoyin kansar sun sami nasarar yin sa). Maganar cirewar ovaries ana yanke hukunci ne daban-daban (a farkon matakan cutar kansa a cikin yara mata, ana iya kiyaye kwayar ta).Bayan tiyata, idan ya cancanta, an wajabta wa marasa lafiya maganin warin gwiwa. Jiyya tare da ionizing radiation zai iya haɗawa da aikin tiyata, kuma ana iya tsara shi daban. A cikin lura da cutar kansa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ana iya amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke hana ci gaba girma.da kuma rarraba kwayar cutar kansa. Abin takaici, yuwuwar keɓaɓɓen cutar sankara don wannan cuta yana da iyaka.Nasarar magani ta mahaifa ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri, daidaitaccen zaɓi game da zaɓi, da, mafi mahimmanci, akan farkon gano cutar. Lokacin da aka gano cutar kansa ta mahaifa a farkon matakin, hangen nesa yana da matukar dacewa kuma cutar za a iya warke ta hanyoyin tiyata shi kaɗai.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

CyberKadium magani ne mara tiyata domin cutar kansa da kuma cutar kansa. Tare da taimakon software da gwajin bidiyo, ƙwayoyin cibiyoyin suna kewaya gwargwadon iko kuma an zazzage su da yawa ta hanyar hasken rana.

Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani.Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani. Kwararre kan ilimin likitanci zai gudanar da shi. Zai gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cutar ku da kuma maganin ku. Tsawon lokaci, tasirin sakamako, sakamakon da aka zata, da kuma tsammaninku. A zahiri, zaku iya tambayar kansar game da duk tambayoyin ku.Yayin aikin jiyya, zaku kuma nemi shawara game da likitan ku, wanda zai lura da ci gaban aikin maganin.Nagari    Ciwon daji

nullbayyana kansu a farkon matakan cutar (amma ban da stromal).Abubuwan haɗari masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da:     shekaru masu tasowa - a matsayinka na mai mulki, cutar ta bulla a cikin mata bayan haila, shekaru 50 zuwa 60 (shekaru 8 daga 10);      mata wadanda suka fara haila daga haihuwa (har zuwa shekaru 12) da kuma karshen haila (bayan shekaru 52);      shan taba      kiba      shan kwayoyi don rashin haihuwa da maganin kwantar da hankali na hormone;      polycystic;      endometriosis (yaduwar mahaifa na cikin rufin ciki);gado na gado (yanayin gado) - kasancewar dangi na kusa da kwai, nono, ko cutar daji.Matan da basu da yara kuma basu taɓa shan nono ba ma suna cikin haɗarin.Matsayi da nau'in cutar kansaAkwai matakai 4:    A mataki na farko, ana samun cutar kututture a cikin ɗaya ko duka biyun. Hasashen yana da inganci, magani yana da inganci, mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna shiga cikin nutsuwa ba tare da sun dawo da cutar ba.    A mataki na 2, neoplasm ya bazu zuwa sauran bangarorin ramin pelvic. Gabaɗaya, kuma a wannan matakin, hasashen yana da inganci, bisa ga ƙididdigar ƙididdiga a cikin shekaru biyarnullgwargwadon matsayin cutar malignancy:    A     aji B (matsakaici mara kyau) - ƙarin canje-canje canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin tumo yayin da aka bambanta su sosai;     aji C (babban cutar haɓaka) - kumburin haɓakar saurin girma, ƙananan ƙwayoyin aji.Magungunan Cutar OvarianHarkar haɗuwa yawanci ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da hanyar tiyata (tiyata) da chemotherapy.TurewaA matsayinka na mai mulkin, yayin tiyata don cutar kansa, ana cire gabobin guda biyu, shambukan mahaifa da mahaifa, jijiyoyin mahaifa da fitsari na tso adi a cikin ramin ciki.wanda ciwon kansa ya bazu.Idan budurwa za ta iya gano cutar a farkon (a mataki na 1), a wasu halaye ana yin aikin tiyata mai saukin kai tare da cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki da gefe. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa tsinkaya don warkewa a wannan yanayin tabbatacce ne, wannan yana ba ku damar kiyaye bege na ciki.Don rage rauni da kuma yiwuwar rikice-rikice, har ma don dalilai na kwaskwarima, ana iya yin tiyata don cutar kansa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin robotic na Robot da Vinci.ChemotherapyChemotherapy don maganin cancer na ovaries yawanci ana wajabta shi bayan tiyata a matsayin wani ɓangaren hadadden jiyya. Ana shayar da magunguna yawancia cikin jijiya ko kai tsaye cikin rami na ciki, ana amfani da haɗin waɗannan hanyoyin.A cikin matakan na gaba, ana iya zabar sunadarai a matsayin babbar hanyar warkewa.Radiation farA cikin lokuta mafi ƙaranci (tare da ciwo mai zafi, zubar jini daga tumo), farjin waje na waje ko brachytherapy (radiation contact) suna cikin tsarin kulawa don cutar kansa.Sake murmurewa bayan maganiTare da ingantacciyar hanyar farfadowa, cikakken murmurewa bayan lura da cutar kansa a cikin mata yana ɗaukar makonni 6. Idan an cire mahaifa, a cikin makonni 3-4 wajibi ne don barin jima'i. A wasu halaye, likitanka na iya ba da kwayar halitta homon da Vitamin D.

Cutar fata fata matsala ce da ta zama ruwan dare. A cikin duniya, Ostiraliya, New Zealand da Amurka suna kan gaba wajen yawan sabbin kwayoyin cutar melanoma da aka bayar kowace shekara. A Rasha, kamar sauran wurare a duniya, ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka.A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, sabbin kwayoyin cutar melanoma 132,000 ne ake yadawa a duk shekara a duniya. Yawancin marasa lafiya tsofaffi ne, bayan shekara 50 yawan marasa lafiya maza ya ninka 2-3 sau fiye da mata. Amma a cikin samari maza da mata, cutar sankarar fata na tasowa koyaushe. Dangane da masu ilimin cututtukan dabbobi, wannanCancer a Rasha shine na biyu kawai a kansar huhu, kansar nono da kuma cutar kansa. A takaice dai, wannan ba game da wasu cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba ne, amma game da haɗarin gaske ga lafiyar.Iri fata oncologyCutar fata ta gama gari sun haɗa da:Baskinoma Basal cell - ana gano wannan cutar a cikin lokuta 7 na cututtukan fata daga 10. Basalioma yana kama da nodule ko tabar wiwi mai launin ja-ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana akan fuska. A neoplasm na iya wasu lokuta ƙaiƙayi, rauni ko zub da jini - sannu a hankali yana ƙaruwa da girman,ba tare da haifar da mutum ya bayyana rashin jin daɗi ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa za a jinkirta ziyarar likita. An yi sa'a, wannan tumo da wuya yadawa cikin jiki (yana ba da metastases), sabili da haka, hangen nesa na marasa lafiya yawanci abin yarda ne.Carcinoma na squamous na fata (squcinous cell carcinoma) sau da yawa yana kama da naman kaza a cikin siffar: jiki mai zagaye tare da kafafu na bakin ciki. Wannan ƙari yana kama da wart: a mafi yawan lokuta ana samo shi a saman fuska, a cikin yankin ƙananan lebe. A cikin wasu nau'ikan carcinoma na squamous, ana iya gano cutar ta neoplasm kawai ta hanyar canza launi: a cikin yankin pathologicaltana da laushi ko taushi. A matakai na gaba, maganin kan haifar da haifar da metastases kuma wani lokacin ba zai iya cutuwa ba.Melanoma wani nau'in cutar sankarau ne mai matukar hatsarin gaske wanda ke haifar da yawancin mace-mace a cikin cututtukan fata. Yana tasowa mafi yawan lokuta daga moles - tarin ƙwayoyin launi, melanocytes, amma ba wai kawai: melanoma kuma zai iya shafar retina, mecoran mecoranes (bakin ciki, farji, dubura). Wannan halin neoplasm an haɓaka shi da haɓaka mai sauri kuma yana iya haifar da samuwar metastases da yawa masu nisa - a cikin ƙasusuwa, kwakwalwa, huhu, hanta. Ko datare da magani na lokaci, marasa lafiya tare da melanoma sau da yawa suna da koma-baya - ci gaba da cutar tumbi bayan shekaru da yawa.Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na asali don yaƙi da cutar kansa.Yin tiyata ita ce hanya mafi arha don kawar da cutar daji. Ana lura da mafi girman tasirin aikin a farkon matakin, lokacin da ake yin aikin neoplasm bai shafi nono da sauran gabobin jikinsu da ƙyallen ba. Bayan cire tumor din, likitan tiyata yayi aikinda yake kawowa (electrocoagulation) da warkaswa (magani) na farfajiyar rauni domin lalata kwayoyin cutar kansa. Tunda cutar kansar fata takan fara tasowa a fuska, akwai hanyoyin sanyawa a hankali,wanda ke rage lahani na ado. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cryodestruction, wanda tumor ɗin ya daskare tare da ruwan nitrogen kuma an cire shi ba tare da rauni mai rauni ba. Koyaya, yakamata a fahimta cewa a cikin lokuta masu nau'in cutar daji mai rauni - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar squamous da melanoma - ba shi yiwuwa a zaɓi zaɓi don ƙimar mafi ƙarancin tiyata. Surgeryarancin tiyata, bisa ga hanyar MOHS (Mohsa), ana ɗauka mafi aminci kuma ingantacciyar nau'in aikin tiyata ta zamani don maganin cututtukan fata. Tare da shi, an cire fata tare da ƙwayoyin tumor a cikin yadudduka, a ƙarƙashin ikon maɓallin microscope, kuma kowane Layer yana cikin kai tsayeyayin aiki ana aika shi don ƙarin gwaji zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Likitan tiyata ya dakatar da shiga tsakani ne kawai a daidai lokacin da masana tarihi suka tabbatar da cewa raunin ba ya cikin sel mai wahala.Ana amfani da radiotherapy azaman matsayin haɗin kan hanyar tiyata. Radiyon yana lalata lalata sel wanda ke haifar da saurin ci gaba, saboda haka, katuwar hasken ionizing radiation na iya rage girman ciwan, kuma ya lalata waɗancan ƙwayoyin cuta da suka tsira bayan tiyata. Tsawan lokacin da ake amfani da kuɗaɗen shuɗi da sigar iska mutum ɗaiɗaice ne ga kowane mai haƙuri.Chemotherapy tsari ne da na gida. Tare da nadin wannan dabarar, cytotoxic (lalata gaKwayoyin) ana sa sinadarai a ciki ko a shafa shi kai tsaye. Irin wannan kusancin yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen gano metastases lokacin da tushen cutar kansa yake a wajen da likitocin ke iya zuwa.Photodynamic far yana dauke da lalata ciwan kansa ta hancin laser bayan aikin daukar hoto na farko (yana kara yawan jijiyoyin sel zuwa haske). Wannan hanyar ita ce sabuwar al'ada, kuma amfani da ita ba tare da tiyata ba yana iya tattaunawa. Koyaya, haɓaka fasaha yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa sannu a hankali ana gabatar da maganin photodynamic a cikin aikin asibiti na cibiyoyin likita.Rigakafin cutar daji da aka yi niyya - fasahar daɗaɗaɗaɗɗiya da ke da nasaba da niyya.ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar inganta tsarin rigakafi ko gabatarwar magunguna waɗanda aka kirkira musamman ga wani nau'in cutar kansa dangane da halayen ɗabi'ar mutum na mai haƙuri. Wasu masana suna da tabbacin cewa tsawon lokaci wannan yanki a cikin oncology zai maye gurbin duk sauran hanyoyin magance neoplasms, amma har zuwa yanzu, ana amfani da tsarin rigakafi da niyya tare da sauran hanyoyin da - don rigakafin sake dawowa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

nullmiyagun ƙwayoyi da maganin raunin jiki suna da alaƙa da aiki. Zaɓin zaɓi na hanyar magani shine girman da wurin da tumo, yanayin mai haƙuri da cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta.Tare da ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta wanda ba ya tsiro da mucosa, mucosa kawai tare da sutturar juji yana kama da gastroscope, kuma sakamakon magani yana da kyau.A mataki na I - II na ciwon kansa, an cire wani ɓangare na esophagus, lahani yana cike da ɓangaren hanjin ko an kafa bututu daga ciki. Yau yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan aikin endoscopic don waɗannan ayyukan.Tare da yaduwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa cikin murfin tsoka da gaba, kuma ana yin wani aikin, amma wannannullWani lokacin ana yin aikin chemoradiotherapy tare da isasshen aikin tiyata. Za'a iya yin Chemotherapy idan tiyata ba zai yiwu ba, lokacin da ƙari ya yi girma, ko tare da ƙaramin tono, amma tare da janar na gaba don tiyata. A wannan zaɓi na ra'ayin mazan jiya, rayuwa tana daidai da maganin tiyata. Kasancewar fistulas, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ba zai yiwu ba. Chemotherapy na iya samun rikitarwa ta hanyar kumburi mai zurfi na mucous membrane na esophagus, wanda zai buƙaci abinci ta hanyar nutsar.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Abu na farko da marasa lafiya da kowace mace suke buƙatar sani game da ciwon daji na nono (kamar yadda, hakika, game da kowane nau'in ciwon daji): a yau wannan ba magana ce ba, farkon matakin cutar, mafi girman damar da ke tattare da cutar kansa. Kuma ko da a cikin matakai na gaba, akwai ƙarin da dama don yaƙar cutar yadda ya kamata saboda ci gaban hanyoyin juyin juya halin zamani na likita (duba ƙasa).Wanene ke haɗarin? Cutar sankarar nono cuta ce mafi muni wacce ke faruwa a kusan ɗaya daga cikin mata goma. Ana iya gano cutar sankarar nono a kowane zamani, amma bayan shekara 65, haɗarinsamuwar tumo shine sau 6 sama da wannan zamanin. Masu binciken sun gano dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar:1) ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi: idan dangi, musamman a bangaren mahaifa, sun kamu da cutar kansa ta nono, gabobin mace, da sauran cututtukan oncological, to haɗarin haɓakar ciwon kansa na haɓaka;2) farkon fara haila (har zuwa shekaru 12) da kuma ƙarshen haila (bayan shekaru 55);3) rashin haihuwa na farko, ƙarshen haihuwa (bayan shekaru 30), rashin lactation ko wani ɗan gajeren nono, nono bayan haihuwa;4) rayuwar jima'i mara daidaituwa;5) raunin ƙwayar mammary;6) bayyanar cututtuka na “ƙimammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kiba;8) rashin lafiyar thyroid;9) maganin maye gurbin motsa jiki.Cutar Ciwon daji A aikace, a aikace, ana gano ƙari a cikin ƙwayar mammary a cikin mafi yawan lokuta macen ko mata, wanda kuma hakan yana faruwa. Za'a iya gano tumor din a lokacin gwaji ta hanyar likitan dabbobi, likitan mahaifa, likitan tiyata, ko kuma bincike ne mai haɗari yayin gwajin nunawa.Abin da alamun ya kamata faɗakarwa:    ban da ji don ilimi a cikin nono, mace na iya lura da canje-canje a cikin nono: ulceration, bita, tabo daga kan nono. Wannan shine lokaci don tuntuɓi likita kai tsaye!     a cikin matakan daga baya alamagirma rauni, lalacewar lafiya, tari, matsanancin rauni na numfashi, ciwon kashi na iya faruwa.Magungunan Ciwon nono Ana aiwatar da maganin cutar nono a matakai da yawa ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana amfani da manyan hanyoyi guda uku a yau:Magungunan maganin rigakafi.Akwai nau'ikan wannan nau'in maganin, wato:* sunadarai: a wannan yanayin, ana amfani da magungunan da ke nufin lalata ƙwayoyin tumor;* maganin cututtukan hormone, wato, amfani da magungunan da ke soke ayyukan hormonal na tumor da jiki;* Aikin da aka yi niyya shine sabon shugabanci, kusanci inda magunguna suke '' kara karfi 'kan tasirin kwayar cutar tumbi sannan kuma suke yin aiki sosai ga masu koshin lafiyanama mutum;* Rashin ƙwayar cuta shine sabon shugabanci, wanda a yau ake kira babban taron kasa da ƙasa game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji. Babban mahimmancin immunotherapy yana cikin shirye-shirye na musamman na sel mai haƙuri. Godiya ga kebantacciyar fasahar su, sun zama babban makami mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya ganewa kuma ya lalata ƙwayoyin kansa gaba ɗaya.Tare da gano cutar kansar nono, ana kuma amfani da aikin tiyata da kuma maganin warkewa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Ciwon daji na huhu a yau shine ɗayan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta mafi ƙarancin cuta. A matsakaita, akwai masu fama da cutar huhu a cikin mutane 100,000 a duniya, ƙari ga haka, maza suna kamuwa da cutar sau 10 fiye da mata, kuma yawan mazauna birane a cikin dukkan alamu ya fi yawan mazaunan ƙauyuka. Ko ta yaya, magungunan zamani suna da ƙarfi don magance wannan nau'in cutar oncology: tare da samun dama ta lokaci don taimako, maiyuwa ne ba kawai dakatar da ci gaba da cutar ba, har ma ya manta da ita har abada.Ciwon dajihuhu: bayanin martaba cuta da kuma hangen nesa na warkewaKimanin mutane miliyan 5 ke mutuwa sakamakon cutar sankara a kowace shekara a duniya. Ana kuma kiranta wannan nau'in cutar sanƙarau ta fata ta bronchogenic carcinoma, ko kuma cututtukan bronchogenic. Harkar ciki na tasowa ne daga huhun ciki na hanji na ciki, da na alveoli da epithelium na ƙwayoyin hanji. Duk da gaskiyar cewa etiology na cutar har yanzu ba a san shi ba, manyan dalilai na faruwar hakan sun hada da: shan sigari; bayyanar radon da wasu carcinogens (ma'adinin asbestos shine mafi haɗari ga huhu); wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta; increasedara yawan maida hankali ga ƙurar ƙura a cikin iska. Pathogenesis na ciwon daji na huhu akannullnullhuhu.Wani halin ciwon huhu na cikin farji yana nuna shi har ya zama girmansa ya kai girman 3 cm, wanda ba ya yin metastasize. Neoplasm din yana cikin kashi daya na huhu ko kuma a cikin kashin kansa.Mataki na 2 - tumo har zuwa 6 cm is located a cikin kashi na huhu ko a cikin sechal bronchus. Single metastases a cikin huhu da kuma bronchopulmonary lymph nodes ana lura.Mataki na 3 - tumo wanda ya fi girma 6 cm tare da sauyawa zuwa wani gefen huhun huhun ko tsiro na kusa da mashako ko babban mashako. Ana samun Metastases a cikin bifurcation, tracheobronchial, lymph nodes.4mataki na ciwon daji na huhu an kwatanta shi da metastases a cikin tsarin nesa da gabobin, hukunce hukunce da / ko haɗarin haɗuwa. Wannan rarrabuwa yana aiki ne kawai don maganin cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta squamous. Game da ƙananan ƙwayar cutar daji, wanda ke tasowa da sauri, matakai 2 ne kawai ake rarrabe su. Farkon - iyakataccen mataki - yana tare da fassarar ƙwayoyin pathogenic a cikin huhu ɗaya da kyallen takaddun kusa. A mataki na biyu, tumowar ya mamaye yankin zuwa waje da huhu da kuma gabobin can nesa.Jiyyar cutar sankara na huhuKyakkyawan ganewar asali game da cututtukan huhu yana da mahimmanci, saboda zaɓin hanyoyin da suka dace na magani sun dogara da shi. Babban hanyoyin sunetiyata, chiki da warkewar motsa jiki. Godiya ga saurin haɓaka fasahar likitanci, waɗannan hanyoyin suna samun aminci da tasiri.1. Ana amfani da maganin tiyata don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar squamous. Yayin aikin, an cire kumburin kansa ko kansa daban. Removedarfin nama da aka cire ya dogara da yanayin tumo da matsayin shi. Halin da ake ciki yanzu game da cutar kansar huhu shine amfani da ƙarancin hanyoyin wuce gona da iri, waɗanda ake samarwa ta amfani da kyamarar bidiyo mai ƙanƙantar da hankali. Ana kiran wannan dabarar ta hanyar Taimakon Bishiyar Thoracoscopic (VATS). Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna haɗuwa da ƙoshin da ba zai iya magana ba, kuma tsarin farfadowa bayan su ya ci gaba da sauri.2. Chemotherapy- Babban magani ga mafi yawan masu fama da cutar sankara. Asalinsa ya ta'allaka ne kan shan magungunan da ke lalata Kwayoyin cutar kansa.3. Ido (niyya) farfajiya don cutar kansa. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna gane ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari ta takamaiman halayensu kuma suna lalata su, yana tasiri mahimman ayyuka (haɓaka, rarrabuwa). Kari akan haka, irin wadannan magungunan suna rushewar jini ga tumbin. Ana iya yin amfani da niyya (wanda aka yi niyya) za'a iya tsara shi azaman hanyar magani mai zaman kanta ko a hade tare da maganin cutar kansa domin kara tasirin magani.4. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin lura da cutar sankara ta huhu wata sabuwar hanya ce kuma ingantacciya kuma jagora a cikira'ayin mazan jiya oncology Irin wannan jiyya yana ba ku damar kafa sel na rigakafin ku da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da kuma “manufa” kawai ke shafar ƙwayoyin tumo.5. Zazzabi. Zazzabin ciwan kansa tare da wani katako mai karfi na haskoki na gamma, sakamakon abin da kwayar kansa ta mutu (sun daina haɓaka da haihuwa). Ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar nesa ko kuma hanya mai girma. Tare da lura da radadin radadi, duka ciwan kansa da kuma sassan metastasis na yanki suna fuskantar fitila. Hakanan ana amfani da maganin Radiation don ƙananan ƙwayar cuta.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Cutar kuturta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo, wanda kuma aka yanke ta a matsayin DUK (ta haruffan farko na cutar), wani lokacin kuma zaka iya samun sunan cutar sankarar bargo - cuta mai saurin cutar sikari. Cutar ta fara ne a cikin bargo na kashi. Rowaƙƙarfan kasusuwa masana'anta ne na sel daban-daban. Lokacin da bargo ya yi rashin lafiya, to wannan masana'antar, maimakon masu lafiya (likitoci suna magana ne game da ƙwayoyin sel masu girma), sun fara samar da adadin ɗaba'o'in farin jini.Lokacin da mutum ba shi da lafiya, to duk ƙwayoyin jini suna girma kuma ana sabunta su sosai, komai yana faruwa a daidaita. Kwayoyin jini suna girma da sannu-sannu, kuma tsari na girma yana da rikitarwa. Amma yausheyaro ya zama rashin lafiya tare da m cutar lymphoblastic leukemia, i.e. DUK, tsarin balaga ya karye gaba daya.Kwayoyin farin jini, wato, farin sel, ba zato ba tsammani sun daina girma gabaɗaya kuma ba su girma zuwa cikakkun ƙwayoyin aiki. Madadin haka, sai su fara sauri kuma ba tare da jituwa ba. Ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na haɓaka yana ƙaruwa: ƙwayoyin da ke da lafiya suna kawar da waɗanda ke da ƙoshin lafiya kuma suna matsayi a cikin ƙasusuwa na kashi. Yaran da ba su da lafiya ba su da farin farin sel, ko kuma jajayen jini (a jikin jan jini), ko kuma farantin jini (platelet).Abin da ya sa yara za su iya haifar da anemia (anemia), cututtuka daban-daban na cuta (kamuwa da cuta), da yawan zubar jini. Kuma wannanWaɗannan sune alamun farko waɗanda zasu iya magana game da cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yaro. Amma cutar kanta, DUK, tun daga farkon ba a cikin kowane ɓangare na jiki ba. Daga raunin kashi, yana shiga cikin jini, zuwa cikin tsokoki na lymphoid (tsarin lymphatic) da kuma cikin sauran gabobin. Aikin dukkan tsarin gabobi, shi ne, gaba daya kwayoyin halitta ke farawa. Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓu, kamar sauran nau'in cutar sankarar bargo, ana kiranta da cutar cuta na ƙonewa, wato, cutar tana lalata jikin gaba ɗaya azaman tsari.DUK suna bazu ko'ina cikin jiki da sauri. Ba tare da magani ba, ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo na narkar da ko'ina, bahaɗuwa da cikas. Gabobin da suka isa su daina aiki kullum kuma sabbin cututtuka suna farawa a cikinsu. Idan ba a kula da cutar kuturta ba, to mutuwa tana faruwa a cikin 'yan watanni.Barin aikace-aikacen kyauta akan rukunin yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinmu zasu tuntuɓi ku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku. Jigilar magani na cutar kuturta ta dogara da shekaru da yanayin mai haƙuri, nau'in da matakin ci gaban cutar, kuma ana lissafta shi daban-daban a cikin kowane yanayi.Akwai manyan nau'ikan jiyya guda biyu don cutar sankarar bargo - chemotherapy da magani na tiyata - juyawa kashi.Chemotherapy ya ƙunshimatakai biyu a jere:Objective Manufar matakin farko shine yafara yin afuwa. Tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, oncologists suna samun raguwa a matakin ƙwayoyin fashewar abubuwa• Mataki mai karfi wanda ya zama tilas a lalata sauran kwayoyin cutar kansa• Sake shigowa, a matsayin mai mulkin, gaba daya maimaita makircin (kwayoyi, sashi, yawan gudanarwa) na matakin farkoInari ga magungunan chemotherapeutic, cytostatics suna cikin tsarin kulawa na janar.A cewar kididdigar, jimlar maganin chemotherapy na cutar sankarar bargo shine kimanin shekaru 2.Chemotherapy hade da cytostatics shinehanyar wuce gona da iri, haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa (tashin zuciya, amai, rashin lafiya mara kyau, asarar gashi, da sauransu). Don rage yanayin haƙuri, an wajabta maganin warkewa. Bugu da kari, dangane da yanayin, ana iya bayar da shawarar maganin rigakafi, jami'ai na detoxification, platelet da erythrocyte taro, da zub da jini.Rowaƙƙarƙƙun ƙafafun ƙafafunsaAtionaƙarin bargo na kasusuwa na bawa mai haƙuri lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin kara, wanda daga baya suka zama magabatan ƙwayoyin jini na al'ada.Babban mahimmancin yanayin dasawa shine cikakkiyar gafarar cutar. Yana da mahimmanci cewa bargon kashin da aka tsabtace daga sel mai fashewa ya sake cika da sel masu lafiya.Domin shirya mara lafiyar don tiyata,ana yin rigakafi na musamman na rigakafi. Wannan ya zama dole don ruguza ƙwayoyin leukemia da kashe garkuwar jiki don rage haɗarin kin amincewa da cutar.Contraindications wa bargon kashi:• Take hakkin aiki da gabobin ciki• Cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta• Maimaitawar cutar kuturta, ba fassara zuwa sakewa• tsufaBar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

An zaɓa maganin adenocarcinoma na ciki dangane da girman ƙirar neoplasm, matsayin bambancinsa, shekarun mai haƙuri da yanayinsa gaba ɗaya. Mafi inganci shine cirewar ciwan. Akwai nau'ikan tiyata guda biyu da za'a iya yi don cutar kansa ta ciki:    Yayin kamannin rarrabewar, ana cire wani neoplasm tare da wani ɓangaren kyallen takarda da ke tattare da mummunan aiki ko karamin yanki na sashin kansa;     Maganin bakin ciki na cire daukacin ciki da sauran kasusuwa wadanda ke kewaye da su - tsotsewar hancin yanki, wani bangare na esophagus da karamin hanji. Game da contraindicationsdon sa hannun tiyata, ana cire ƙwayoyin kansa ta hanyar maganin laser endoluminal. Don mara lafiya ya sami damar cin abinci da kanshi, ana shigar da ganuwar cikin ciki (hanya mai taken endoluminal stening). Kafin kuma bayan aikin, an wajabta wa mutum irin waɗannan hanyoyin warkewa:     Radiation far. Ana gudanar da zazzabin cizon sauro kafin tiyata don rage girman ciwan, da kuma bayan hanyoyin tiyata don lalata sel da suka rage bayan tiyata. Yin amfani da hasken rana na iya rage zafi da hana zubar jini.     Chemotherapyda za'ayi tare da taimakon Cisplatin, Bleomycin ko Ftorafur don rage neoplasm kafin tiyata da lalata ciwan ciwan cuta a bayansa. Magungunan sunadarai suna taimakawa rage haɗarin sake kamuwa da cutar kansa.     Cutar Immunotherapy Shirye-shiryen sunadarai suna da tasiri ba kawai ƙwayoyin tumo ba, har ma da kyallen takarda masu lafiya, don haka wajibi ne don ƙara kariya ta jiki tare da taimakon hanyoyin musamman.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

DubawaArfafa nono hanya ce ta tiyata don canza girma da kuma nau'in glandar dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ana yin hakan koyaushe ta amfani da abinda aka saka cikin ƙwayar nono, amma ana amfani dashi maɗaurin ƙirar tsotse nama. A lamari na biyu, tare da taimakon liposuction, ana samun mai daga ciki da kwatangwalo, sannan an gabatar dashi cikin glandan dabbobi masu shayarwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, dasawa da tsotse nama zai baka damar kara girman nono ta hanyar girman santimita 200 (kimanin girman daya). Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: Makonni 1