HM asibitocin Madrid

Cutar cutaCutar cuta, wanda ke shafar mutane sama da miliyan 50 a duk duniya, suna da babban rabo na nauyin duniya na cutar. An kiyasta cewa yawan adadin jama'a masu fama da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar cuta (wato, tare da gudanawar jijiyoyi ko buƙatar magani) a wani lokaci da aka bayar daga 4 zuwa 10 a cikin mutane 1000. Koyaya, sakamakon wasu binciken a ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da na matsakaitan sun nuna cewa wannan adadin ya ninka sosai - daga 7 zuwa 15 cikin mutane 1000.An kiyasta cewa a duniya, ana gano cutar sankara ta kowace shekara a cikiMiliyan 2.4. A cikin ƙasashen da ke samun kuɗaɗen shiga, yawan sabbin cututtukan shekara-shekara na cutar gabaɗaya tsakanin 30 zuwa 50 cikin 100,000. A cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi - da na tsakiya, wannan adadi na iya ninka har sau biyu.Mai yiwuwa kaso mai tsoka a ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da na tsakiya na iya haɗuwa da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan hauka kamar zazzaɓin cizon sauro da cututtukan zuciya; kara hauhawar raunin hanyoyin mota; raunin haihuwa, da kuma bambance-bambance a cikin kayan aikin likita, kasancewar shirye-shiryen rigakafi da kulawar likita mai araha.nullnullnullnullmagani, tiyata na iya taimakawa.Yin rigakafinIdiopathic epilepsy ba za'a iya hana shi ba. Koyaya, don sanannun sanadin cututtukan sakandare, ana iya ɗaukar matakan kariya.    Ta hana raunin kai shine hanya mafi inganci don hana maganin cututtukan baya.     Kulawar da ta dace ta dace na taimaka wajan rage faruwar sabon cuta saboda raunin haihuwa.     Yin amfani da kwayoyi da sauran hanyoyi don rage zafin jiki a cikin yara masu fama da zazzabi na iya rage yuwuwar kamuwar zazzabin febrile.     Tsarin ƙwayar jijiya na tsakiya shine sanadiyyar sanadin ɓacin rai a cikin wurare masu zafi indaakwai ƙasashe masu tasowa da yawa. Kauda cututtukan cututtukan fata a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin da aikin ilimi game da rigakafin kamuwa da cuta sune hanyoyi masu tasiri don rage nauyin cututtukan cututtukan fata a duk duniya, alal misali, cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa saboda neurocysticercosis.Allhospital na son bayar da shawarar Farfesa Antonio Russi (Teknon Kiron Clinic, Barcelona), daya daga cikin manyan masana kimiyyar Turai. A cewar Farfesa Russi, mutane 95 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya suna gudanar da kamuwa da cutar gaba daya bayan an yi musu magani sosai.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

DubawaWani kwararren likita ne wanda ke yin aikin cire buroro na kwakwalwa wanda yake yin aiki don cire ciwan kansa. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: 6 - 8 makonniYa dogara da nau'in aiki, akan buƙata da tsawon lokacin farfaɗo da tafarkin dawo da mara lafiya.

Binciken likita na hana haihuwa yawanci ana kiransa bincike-bincike ko dubawa, daga binciken Ingilishi, cikakken bincike na lafiyar mai haƙuri. Binciken likita zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin kiwon lafiya a farkon farawa, tun ma kafin bayyanar cututtuka, sannan kuma sake tabbatar wa marasa lafiyar da ke damuwa game da lafiyarsu ko kuma suna da alamun shakku.Ana bada shawarar yin cikakken binciken likita (dubawa) kowace 'yan shekaru. Musamman ma wa] annan marasa lafiyar da ke da wuce haddinauyi, mummunan halaye, ko tarihin iyali game da cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji, ko ciwon sukari. Binciken zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsaloli irin su hawan jini ko ciwon zuciya. Marasa lafiya za su iya yin canje-canje da suka dace a salon rayuwa da halaye, kuma idan ya cancanta, fara shan magunguna, hana ci gaba da cututtuka.Akwai gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da gwaje-gwajen da za a iya haɗa su a cikin binciken likita, gami dagwaje-gwajen jini, hoton bincike, gwajin zuciya da sauran su. Abubuwan bincike zasu iya haɗawa da gwajin jini ga alamun tumo wanda ke gano alamun ƙwayoyin daji na jikin mutum.Dubawa ana bada shawara ga duk wanda ke da shakku game da yanayin lafiyarsu ko kuma waɗanda ke da alamun da ke buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai.NagariAna ba da shawarar yin gwajin likita na yau da kullun ga duk marasa lafiya, musamman waɗanda ke da haɗarin bunkasa wasu cututtuka.

Chemotherapy magani ne na ra'ayin mazan jiya da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin cuta. Chemotherapy na iya zama ɗayan kayan haɗin haɗuwa kuma ana iya haɗe shi tare da maganin warkewar iska ko cirewar tiyata. Manufar sunadarai na iya zama duka halakar da ke tattare da cutar kansa da kuma rage girman ci gaban da kuma ƙwayoyin sel na kansa. Rage haɓakar tsiro da haɓaka sel yana haifar da rage girman ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka rayuwar rayuwar mai haƙuri kuma, a wasu halayen, yana ƙaruwa damar samun cikakkiyar nasarar kawar da cutar.Nagari    Ciwon daji     Rayuwar Cancer

Ciwon daji na huhu a yau shine ɗayan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta mafi ƙarancin cuta. A matsakaita, akwai masu fama da cutar huhu a cikin mutane 100,000 a duniya, ƙari ga haka, maza suna kamuwa da cutar sau 10 fiye da mata, kuma yawan mazauna birane a cikin dukkan alamu ya fi yawan mazaunan ƙauyuka. Ko ta yaya, magungunan zamani suna da ƙarfi don magance wannan nau'in cutar oncology: tare da samun dama ta lokaci don taimako, maiyuwa ne ba kawai dakatar da ci gaba da cutar ba, har ma ya manta da ita har abada.Ciwon dajihuhu: bayanin martaba cuta da kuma hangen nesa na warkewaKimanin mutane miliyan 5 ke mutuwa sakamakon cutar sankara a kowace shekara a duniya. Ana kuma kiranta wannan nau'in cutar sanƙarau ta fata ta bronchogenic carcinoma, ko kuma cututtukan bronchogenic. Harkar ciki na tasowa ne daga huhun ciki na hanji na ciki, da na alveoli da epithelium na ƙwayoyin hanji. Duk da gaskiyar cewa etiology na cutar har yanzu ba a san shi ba, manyan dalilai na faruwar hakan sun hada da: shan sigari; bayyanar radon da wasu carcinogens (ma'adinin asbestos shine mafi haɗari ga huhu); wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta; increasedara yawan maida hankali ga ƙurar ƙura a cikin iska. Pathogenesis na ciwon daji na huhu akannullnullhuhu.Wani halin ciwon huhu na cikin farji yana nuna shi har ya zama girmansa ya kai girman 3 cm, wanda ba ya yin metastasize. Neoplasm din yana cikin kashi daya na huhu ko kuma a cikin kashin kansa.Mataki na 2 - tumo har zuwa 6 cm is located a cikin kashi na huhu ko a cikin sechal bronchus. Single metastases a cikin huhu da kuma bronchopulmonary lymph nodes ana lura.Mataki na 3 - tumo wanda ya fi girma 6 cm tare da sauyawa zuwa wani gefen huhun huhun ko tsiro na kusa da mashako ko babban mashako. Ana samun Metastases a cikin bifurcation, tracheobronchial, lymph nodes.4mataki na ciwon daji na huhu an kwatanta shi da metastases a cikin tsarin nesa da gabobin, hukunce hukunce da / ko haɗarin haɗuwa. Wannan rarrabuwa yana aiki ne kawai don maganin cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta squamous. Game da ƙananan ƙwayar cutar daji, wanda ke tasowa da sauri, matakai 2 ne kawai ake rarrabe su. Farkon - iyakataccen mataki - yana tare da fassarar ƙwayoyin pathogenic a cikin huhu ɗaya da kyallen takaddun kusa. A mataki na biyu, tumowar ya mamaye yankin zuwa waje da huhu da kuma gabobin can nesa.Jiyyar cutar sankara na huhuKyakkyawan ganewar asali game da cututtukan huhu yana da mahimmanci, saboda zaɓin hanyoyin da suka dace na magani sun dogara da shi. Babban hanyoyin sunetiyata, chiki da warkewar motsa jiki. Godiya ga saurin haɓaka fasahar likitanci, waɗannan hanyoyin suna samun aminci da tasiri.1. Ana amfani da maganin tiyata don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar squamous. Yayin aikin, an cire kumburin kansa ko kansa daban. Removedarfin nama da aka cire ya dogara da yanayin tumo da matsayin shi. Halin da ake ciki yanzu game da cutar kansar huhu shine amfani da ƙarancin hanyoyin wuce gona da iri, waɗanda ake samarwa ta amfani da kyamarar bidiyo mai ƙanƙantar da hankali. Ana kiran wannan dabarar ta hanyar Taimakon Bishiyar Thoracoscopic (VATS). Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna haɗuwa da ƙoshin da ba zai iya magana ba, kuma tsarin farfadowa bayan su ya ci gaba da sauri.2. Chemotherapy- Babban magani ga mafi yawan masu fama da cutar sankara. Asalinsa ya ta'allaka ne kan shan magungunan da ke lalata Kwayoyin cutar kansa.3. Ido (niyya) farfajiya don cutar kansa. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna gane ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari ta takamaiman halayensu kuma suna lalata su, yana tasiri mahimman ayyuka (haɓaka, rarrabuwa). Kari akan haka, irin wadannan magungunan suna rushewar jini ga tumbin. Ana iya yin amfani da niyya (wanda aka yi niyya) za'a iya tsara shi azaman hanyar magani mai zaman kanta ko a hade tare da maganin cutar kansa domin kara tasirin magani.4. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin lura da cutar sankara ta huhu wata sabuwar hanya ce kuma ingantacciya kuma jagora a cikira'ayin mazan jiya oncology Irin wannan jiyya yana ba ku damar kafa sel na rigakafin ku da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da kuma “manufa” kawai ke shafar ƙwayoyin tumo.5. Zazzabi. Zazzabin ciwan kansa tare da wani katako mai karfi na haskoki na gamma, sakamakon abin da kwayar kansa ta mutu (sun daina haɓaka da haihuwa). Ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar nesa ko kuma hanya mai girma. Tare da lura da radadin radadi, duka ciwan kansa da kuma sassan metastasis na yanki suna fuskantar fitila. Hakanan ana amfani da maganin Radiation don ƙananan ƙwayar cuta.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Brachytherapy, wanda kuma ake kira farji na ciki, hanya ce ta magani ta kansa wacce ke allurar allura tare da kayan aiki na rediyo a jikin mutum. Wannan hanyar magani tana rage tasirin radadi akan kyallen da ke kewaye da ita, sabanin radadin waje, idan ba kawai cutar ta bayyana da radadi ba.Ana aiwatar da Brachytherapy a cikin tsari na babban ko ƙananan allurai, lokacin da aka gudanar da aikin rediyotopes na ɗan lokaci ko kuma ci gaba (a cikin yanayin na ƙarshe, abubuwa masu ba da rediyo suna rasa aikin su da kansu). Nau'in jiyya da aka yi amfani da shi ya dogara da nau'in ciwon kansa da kuma halayen kowane haƙuri. Ana amfani da manyan allurai da kuma dindindin abubuwa na abubuwa na rediyoaktif, azaman doka, don cutar kansa.Nagari- kansa kansa - kansa kansa - kansa kansa - kansar nono - cancer na mahaifa - Ciwon kansar mata - kansa kansa.

nullbayyana kansu a farkon matakan cutar (amma ban da stromal).Abubuwan haɗari masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da:     shekaru masu tasowa - a matsayinka na mai mulki, cutar ta bulla a cikin mata bayan haila, shekaru 50 zuwa 60 (shekaru 8 daga 10);      mata wadanda suka fara haila daga haihuwa (har zuwa shekaru 12) da kuma karshen haila (bayan shekaru 52);      shan taba      kiba      shan kwayoyi don rashin haihuwa da maganin kwantar da hankali na hormone;      polycystic;      endometriosis (yaduwar mahaifa na cikin rufin ciki);gado na gado (yanayin gado) - kasancewar dangi na kusa da kwai, nono, ko cutar daji.Matan da basu da yara kuma basu taɓa shan nono ba ma suna cikin haɗarin.Matsayi da nau'in cutar kansaAkwai matakai 4:    A mataki na farko, ana samun cutar kututture a cikin ɗaya ko duka biyun. Hasashen yana da inganci, magani yana da inganci, mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna shiga cikin nutsuwa ba tare da sun dawo da cutar ba.    A mataki na 2, neoplasm ya bazu zuwa sauran bangarorin ramin pelvic. Gabaɗaya, kuma a wannan matakin, hasashen yana da inganci, bisa ga ƙididdigar ƙididdiga a cikin shekaru biyarnullgwargwadon matsayin cutar malignancy:    A     aji B (matsakaici mara kyau) - ƙarin canje-canje canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin tumo yayin da aka bambanta su sosai;     aji C (babban cutar haɓaka) - kumburin haɓakar saurin girma, ƙananan ƙwayoyin aji.Magungunan Cutar OvarianHarkar haɗuwa yawanci ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da hanyar tiyata (tiyata) da chemotherapy.TurewaA matsayinka na mai mulkin, yayin tiyata don cutar kansa, ana cire gabobin guda biyu, shambukan mahaifa da mahaifa, jijiyoyin mahaifa da fitsari na tso adi a cikin ramin ciki.wanda ciwon kansa ya bazu.Idan budurwa za ta iya gano cutar a farkon (a mataki na 1), a wasu halaye ana yin aikin tiyata mai saukin kai tare da cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki da gefe. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa tsinkaya don warkewa a wannan yanayin tabbatacce ne, wannan yana ba ku damar kiyaye bege na ciki.Don rage rauni da kuma yiwuwar rikice-rikice, har ma don dalilai na kwaskwarima, ana iya yin tiyata don cutar kansa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin robotic na Robot da Vinci.ChemotherapyChemotherapy don maganin cancer na ovaries yawanci ana wajabta shi bayan tiyata a matsayin wani ɓangaren hadadden jiyya. Ana shayar da magunguna yawancia cikin jijiya ko kai tsaye cikin rami na ciki, ana amfani da haɗin waɗannan hanyoyin.A cikin matakan na gaba, ana iya zabar sunadarai a matsayin babbar hanyar warkewa.Radiation farA cikin lokuta mafi ƙaranci (tare da ciwo mai zafi, zubar jini daga tumo), farjin waje na waje ko brachytherapy (radiation contact) suna cikin tsarin kulawa don cutar kansa.Sake murmurewa bayan maganiTare da ingantacciyar hanyar farfadowa, cikakken murmurewa bayan lura da cutar kansa a cikin mata yana ɗaukar makonni 6. Idan an cire mahaifa, a cikin makonni 3-4 wajibi ne don barin jima'i. A wasu halaye, likitanka na iya ba da kwayar halitta homon da Vitamin D.

Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani.Bayan an gano mara lafiyar yana fama da cutar kansa kuma an gano shi, sai a garzaya dashi domin kula da oncological. Wannan magana ce tare da likita lokacin da za a tattauna shirin magani. Kwararre kan ilimin likitanci zai gudanar da shi. Zai gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cutar ku da kuma maganin ku. Tsawon lokaci, tasirin sakamako, sakamakon da aka zata, da kuma tsammaninku. A zahiri, zaku iya tambayar kansar game da duk tambayoyin ku.Yayin aikin jiyya, zaku kuma nemi shawara game da likitan ku, wanda zai lura da ci gaban aikin maganin.Nagari    Ciwon daji

Abu na farko da marasa lafiya da kowace mace suke buƙatar sani game da ciwon daji na nono (kamar yadda, hakika, game da kowane nau'in ciwon daji): a yau wannan ba magana ce ba, farkon matakin cutar, mafi girman damar da ke tattare da cutar kansa. Kuma ko da a cikin matakai na gaba, akwai ƙarin da dama don yaƙar cutar yadda ya kamata saboda ci gaban hanyoyin juyin juya halin zamani na likita (duba ƙasa).Wanene ke haɗarin? Cutar sankarar nono cuta ce mafi muni wacce ke faruwa a kusan ɗaya daga cikin mata goma. Ana iya gano cutar sankarar nono a kowane zamani, amma bayan shekara 65, haɗarinsamuwar tumo shine sau 6 sama da wannan zamanin. Masu binciken sun gano dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban cutar:1) ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi: idan dangi, musamman a bangaren mahaifa, sun kamu da cutar kansa ta nono, gabobin mace, da sauran cututtukan oncological, to haɗarin haɓakar ciwon kansa na haɓaka;2) farkon fara haila (har zuwa shekaru 12) da kuma ƙarshen haila (bayan shekaru 55);3) rashin haihuwa na farko, ƙarshen haihuwa (bayan shekaru 30), rashin lactation ko wani ɗan gajeren nono, nono bayan haihuwa;4) rayuwar jima'i mara daidaituwa;5) raunin ƙwayar mammary;6) bayyanar cututtuka na “ƙimammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) kiba;8) rashin lafiyar thyroid;9) maganin maye gurbin motsa jiki.Cutar Ciwon daji A aikace, a aikace, ana gano ƙari a cikin ƙwayar mammary a cikin mafi yawan lokuta macen ko mata, wanda kuma hakan yana faruwa. Za'a iya gano tumor din a lokacin gwaji ta hanyar likitan dabbobi, likitan mahaifa, likitan tiyata, ko kuma bincike ne mai haɗari yayin gwajin nunawa.Abin da alamun ya kamata faɗakarwa:    ban da ji don ilimi a cikin nono, mace na iya lura da canje-canje a cikin nono: ulceration, bita, tabo daga kan nono. Wannan shine lokaci don tuntuɓi likita kai tsaye!     a cikin matakan daga baya alamagirma rauni, lalacewar lafiya, tari, matsanancin rauni na numfashi, ciwon kashi na iya faruwa.Magungunan Ciwon nono Ana aiwatar da maganin cutar nono a matakai da yawa ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana amfani da manyan hanyoyi guda uku a yau:Magungunan maganin rigakafi.Akwai nau'ikan wannan nau'in maganin, wato:* sunadarai: a wannan yanayin, ana amfani da magungunan da ke nufin lalata ƙwayoyin tumor;* maganin cututtukan hormone, wato, amfani da magungunan da ke soke ayyukan hormonal na tumor da jiki;* Aikin da aka yi niyya shine sabon shugabanci, kusanci inda magunguna suke '' kara karfi 'kan tasirin kwayar cutar tumbi sannan kuma suke yin aiki sosai ga masu koshin lafiyanama mutum;* Rashin ƙwayar cuta shine sabon shugabanci, wanda a yau ake kira babban taron kasa da ƙasa game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji. Babban mahimmancin immunotherapy yana cikin shirye-shirye na musamman na sel mai haƙuri. Godiya ga kebantacciyar fasahar su, sun zama babban makami mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya ganewa kuma ya lalata ƙwayoyin kansa gaba ɗaya.Tare da gano cutar kansar nono, ana kuma amfani da aikin tiyata da kuma maganin warkewa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Ciwon daji na hanta cuta ce mai raunin gaske wanda ke da yawan mace-mace. Bayan bayyanar sabon neoplasm, mummunan sakamako na iya faruwa bayan 'yan watanni. Oncology na iya faruwa a lobes na hanta ko bile bututu. Harshen kansa yana nunawa ta hanyar haɓaka ta hanzari da haɓakar metastases, kazalika da ƙarancin damar maganin. Yayin bayyanar cutar, an kafa matakan cutar. Akwai guda huɗu a cikin duka, rarrabuwa ya dogara da abubuwan fasalin halittar mutum, wurin da aka gano da kuma matsayin lalacewa:Na Farko (I). Ciwon yana iya zama dabam dabam, amma yana cikin jiki, babu 'yar kumburi a cikin jijiyoyin, kumburi dasauran gabobin. Aiki yana faruwa cikakke. A farkon matakin, alamun farko na cutar kansa hanta sune gajiya, rauni, rage aiki da rashin jin daɗi a saman gefen dama. Bayan 'yan makonni, akwai karuwa a hanta a girma.Na biyun (II). Samuwar yana ƙaruwa zuwa 5 cm a diamita, yayin da jin nauyi da raɗaɗi ko jin zafi a ciki ana kara su zuwa alamun bayyanar. Da farko, azanci mai ban tsoro ya bayyana a hankali yayin aiki na jiki, to ya zama ya zama mai zurfi kuma akai-akai. A mataki na biyu, akwai alamun narkewar abinci, kamar ƙi, ci, tashin zuciya, tashin zuciya,amai, gudawa. Mai haƙuri yana fara rage nauyi da sauri.Na Uku (III). M girma girma, sauran foci na wuri ne na Kwayoyin cuta bayyana. Cutar daji mafi yawancin lokuta ana gano ta a wannan matakin saboda gaskiyar cewa alamomin suna kara bayyana.Akwai abubuwa guda uku na cutar:    IIIa. Harkar kumbura ta shimfida hancin hanta da kuma girma a jiki. Germination yana faruwa a cikin manyan jijiyoyi, amma babu wani yaduwa zuwa ga gabobin nesa da na nono.    IIIb. Rashin daidaiton sel mai haɗari tare da gabobin ciki na ciki da ƙirar waje na hanta an lura. A tsari bamafitsara ya shiga tsakani.    IIIc. An hanata hanta da ƙari, yana yadawa zuwa nono. Ayyukan sashin jiki yana da rauni, wanda ke shafar yanayin jikin. Mai haƙuri yana haɓaka edema, sautin fata na icteric, jijiyoyin gizo-gizo, jijiyoyin jiki, da jin daɗin cikar ciki. Ayyukan glandon endocrine sun lalace kuma zafin jiki ya tashi. Lossarfin nauyi mai nauyi yana ɗaukar nauyin fuskokin fuskoki da raguwa a cikin ƙwayar fata. Zafin ya zama mai karfi da jinkiri. A wannan matakin, yawanci jinin jini ne na ciki da na ciki.    Na Hudu (IV). An yi la'akari da cutar kansa na hanta 4aiwatarwa ba tsari. Metastases tare da lymph da gudan jini yana yaduwa cikin jiki, yana ƙara rushe ayyukan gabobin da tsarin. Akwai matakai biyu na cutar kansa hanta 4 digiri:    IVA. Lura ga jikin gaba daya an gano shi, toron yayi girma zuwa gabobin da ke kewaye da shi. A cikin gabobin nesa, ba'a gano metastases ba.     IVB. Dukkanin gabobi da tsarin suna aiki ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Akwai neoplasms da yawa masu girma dabam. Fasali na hanta 4 na ciki tare da metastases yana tare da dilatation na veins a cikin akwati, maƙarƙashiya, ciwo mai zafi, rashin lafiyar tunani, saurin canzawar yanayi, babban rashinauyi, karuwa a ciki cikin girma. Idan ka kalli hotunan marasa lafiya da cutar kansa ta hanta ta 4, zaku iya ganin bayyanar fata, fata mai laushi da kasusuwa da kasala mai tsoka.Oncology yana ba da kansa da kyau don magani a matakai biyu na farko, to ba zai yuwu ba magani. Oncologists zai iya ba da magani kawai na gwaji don rage yanayin da sauƙaƙa ciwo mai zafi.Lokacin da aka tambaye shi tsawon lokacin da suke zaune tare da ciwon kansa na hanta 4, babu amsa guda. Komai zai dogara da matakin lalacewa da kuma yadda haƙuri zai bi da ilmin.JiyyaMai haƙuri da mahallinsa koyaushe nedamuwa idan ana cutar kansa ko a'a? Za'a iya amsa wannan tambayar ne kawai daga likitan halartar, wanda ya mallaki bayani game da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen gwaji. Lokacin zabar dabarun magani don cutar kansa, yana da mahimmanci:   - girman tumor;    - fannonin ilimi;    - digiri na lalacewa;    - aikin sarrafa tumor;    - kasancewar metastases;    - yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri.Ana amfani da jagororin jiyya masu zuwa don rage girman ciwan kansa, da keɓaɓɓersa da haɓaka tsammanin rayuwa a cikin oncology:    Magungunan magani.Ga mai haƙuriAn tsara Nexavar da Sorafenib, abubuwa masu aiki waɗanda ke da tasiri mai guba a cikin sel da abin ya shafa. Godiya ga tasirin da aka yi niyya akan ilimi, kyallen takarda masu lafiya basa lalacewa. Cutar sankara ta gargajiya ba ta taimaka da cutar kansa ta hanta.Radiation far.Yin amfani da x-ray mai da hankali a cikin manyan allurai yana taimakawa wajen magance ciwan, rage zafi da canja cutar zuwa gafara. Ya dace da maganin cutar kankara kan kowane mataki.    AblationWannan hanyar ita ce lalata neoplasm ta hanyar gabatar da ethanol a cikin tumor, kazalika da amfani da hasken lantarki, rakumin rediyo mai karfi, da tsinkaye. Jiyya ba tare da tiyata baa hanta tare da oncology yana ba da sakamako mai kyau idan tumbi yana da diamita ƙasa da 3 cm.    Ciwon jijiyoyin bugun jini.Sakamakon gabatarwar magunguna na musamman a cikin tasoshin hanta, an toshe hanyoyin samun jini zuwa ga neoplasm, hakan yana haifar da raguwar girmanta. Hanyar tana da tasirin gaske a cikin ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 5. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a hade tare da almakashi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da maganin warkewar iska.Shin za a iya warkar da cutar kansa hanta ta tiyata? A mafi yawan lokuta, aikin tiyata yana ba ka damar hango nan gaba da gaba gaɗi. Cire Tumbi ko dasa hanta yana ƙara haɓaka haƙuri sosaishafe tsawon gafartawa. Ka'idodin aikin tiyata shine ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta na gida guda ɗaya da kuma raunin raunuka na cutar hanta a wajen hanta. Yaya za a magance ciwon daji na hanta idan tumbin ɗin ba ya iyawa? A wannan yanayin, ana nuna gabatarwar cytostatics kai tsaye zuwa manyan tasoshin hanta da kuma amfani da waɗancan hanyoyin marassa ƙarfi a sama.Ya kamata a tuna cewa babu wani magani na mu'ujiza don cutar kansa, amma dole ne koyaushe yi imani da murmurewa. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko ana kula da cutar kansa na hanta, a mafi yawan lokuta, masana ilimin kansar suna ba da amsa da kyau. A cikin asibitinmu, ƙungiyar likitoci da ke da mafi kyawun rukunan likita da lakabi na kimiyya suna taimaka wajan neman lafiya.

Cutar daji ta kansa ita ce cutar daji ta uku da ta fi yawa tsakanin maza a Rasha bayan cutar kansa da hujin ciki. Ana samun ta a cikin ɗayan maza goma sha biyar da suka wuce shekara 40. Kowace shekara a cikin duniya, ana kamuwa da cutar cizon sauro a cikin mutane miliyan, kuma kusan ɗaya cikin uku daga cikinsu suna mutuwa saboda wannan cutar.Me yasa cutar kansa ta hanji?An sani cewa wannan yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin yanayin hormonal, ƙaddarar jini, rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma tasirin wasu abubuwan, rawar har yanzu ba a kafa shi cikakke ba. Daga lokacin cutar kansa ta farkoKwayoyin kafin haɓakar bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ke haifar da mutum zuwa tattaunawa tare da likita yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Saboda wannan dalili, sau da yawa ana ganin mara lafiyar ne ta ƙwararren masanin ilimin cututtukan fata tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ke da wahalar warkewa. Gaba ɗaya, al'ada ce a rarrabe matakai huɗu na cutar kansa na mata masu haila:Matsayi na 1 an san shi da girman girman ciwan kansa, kasancewar shigar hannu cikin jijiyoyin jiki yayin aikin sankara (ƙwayoyin daji na iya isa wurin tare da kwararar lymph) da kuma haƙuri. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan matakin, ana gano cutar kansa ta hanji kwatsam - yayin maganin wani cuta na glandon. Hasashen rayuwar mai haƙuri abu ne mai kyau,nullnullfa'idodin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda ke tsawaita rayuwa da sauƙaƙa wahalar mai haƙuri, kodayake ba za su taimaka wajen shawo kan cutar kansa ba.Jiyya Ciwon MaraYadda lura da cutar kansa ta hanji zai tafi ba kawai kan matakin cutar ba. Nau'in tumor yana da mahimmanci - an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar biopsy, ɗaukar samfurori da yawa na nama da kuma bincika su a ƙwallon ƙyallen. Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji - alal misali polycinus na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanji ta hanji na haɓaka, haɓaka wasu suna shafan jijiyoyin jini. Experiencedwararren masanin ilimin kimiyyar incologist yana yin la’akari da duk waɗannan yanayi, da kuma ra’ayin mai haƙuri da kansa, kafin ɗaukayanke shawara kan dabarun likita.Ana amfani da muhimmiyar rawa ta kayan aikin asibitin. Ba asirce ba ne cewa yawancin fasahohin zamani da magunguna na zamani ba su samuwa a cibiyoyin cutar kansa na gida ko kuma suna a matakin aiwatarwa. Kuma har ma da irin wannan hanyoyin na gargajiya kamar cirewar prostate na iya bambanta sosai, wanda zai shafi ba wai kawai nasarar magani ba, har ma da ingancin rayuwar mai haƙuri.Jiyya na tiyataGamalar ta prostate ita ce muhimmiyar ƙwayar cuta, amma mazan babban mutum yana da ikon rayuwa ba tare da shi ba. Saboda haka, idan cutar daji ba ta yaɗu zuwa ga maƙwabta na kusa da kyallen takarda ba, kuma yanayin mai haƙuri ya ba da iziniAyyuka, thecologist zai ba da shawarar mai maganin mazakuta mai tsayi ga mutumin - cire prostate. A cikin farkon matakan cutar, wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar murmurewa cikin kankanin lokaci (zama a asibiti yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7).A halin yanzu, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa muna magana ne game da tsangwama tare da jiki, wanda ke haɗuwa da haɗari ga rayuwa, kuma yana haifar da wasu sakamako mara kyau. Don haka, marasa lafiya sau da yawa suna fuskantar matsaloli tare da urination na tsawon watanni bayan tiyata, fiye da rabin maza suna yin korafi game da ɓacewar tashin hankali.Wani zaɓi mai laushi don aikin tiyata na cutar kansa da ke cikin mahaifa shine maganin laparoscopic, wanda a cikiAn cire prostate ta hanyar kananan incisions - kawai 'yan milimita mai tsayi. A sakamakon haka, an rage haɗarin rikice-rikice na bayan haihuwa, kuma mai haƙuri ya sauƙaƙe hanyar da haƙuri sosai.HakkiWani madadin aikin tiyata na gargajiya na iya zama ƙwanƙwaran hanji. Wannan hanyar ana amfani da ita a farkon matakan cutar, lokacin da kansa bai riga ya wuce sashin jikin mutum ba. Yayin aikin, ana saka allura na musamman a cikin prostate ta hanyar mara haƙuri, ta hanyar abin da argon ruwa ko nitrogen ke shiga. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi yana lalata kyallen na gland, kuma likita, ta amfani da duban dan tayi, yana sarrafa cewa tasirin ba ya lalata gabobin maƙwabta. A sakamakon haka, baƙin ƙarfebai kamata a goge shi ba (duk da cewa an keta ayyukan sa) A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ƙara bayar da kumburi a matsayin babban maganin cutar sankara, wanda ya dace da marasa lafiya na kowane zamani.RadiosurgeryOfayan mafi mahimmancin wuraren aikin jiyya don cutar kansa. Ya ƙunshi amfani da tsarin Cyber-Knife. Hanyar tana dogara ne akan tasirin hasken rana akan kwayar cutar, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga lalacewarsa a gida yayin riƙe amincin kyallen takarda. Amfani mai mahimmanci na hanyar shine cikakken rashin jin daɗinsa da raunin da ba shi ba: nan da nan bayan hanyar, mara lafiya na iya barin asibiti.ZazzabiIdan ƙari yayi muni ko ya girma a waje a cikin prostate,haka kuma a lokuta inda mara lafiyar ya yi rauni sosai a tiyata, na'urar tiyata zai iya zama madadin tsarin sikeli. Da farko dai, X-ray yakan kashe sel cikin hanzari - kuma ƙwayoyin kansa suna da saurin haɓakawa da ba a sarrafawa. Saboda haka, yayin zaman rukunin iska, kumburi ya ragu, kuma ƙusoshin da ƙwayoyin cuta suke “an tsaftace su”.An wajabta maganin warkewa azaman hanyar magani na daban, kuma azaman ƙari ga aikin: kafin ko bayan samarwa. Zamu iya magana game da maganin iska na waje (lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kasance a ƙarƙashin fitowar) da kuma maganin warkewar ciki, lokacinan gabatar da kayan karawa na musamman a cikin jikin mai haƙuri.Farjin gyaran jiki na waje shima yana da nasa nau'ikan. Oncologists suna neman rage tasirin radadi ga kyallen kayan jikin mutum, saboda haka suna ƙoƙarin nuna madaidaicin haske zuwa ƙwayar kamar yadda yakamata. An taimaka musu ta hanyoyi kamar su 3D na fitowar hasken rana, daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗa (IMRT), maganin maganin sitiriyo mai guba (SBRT), da kuma maganin radion proton. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin suna da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Sau da yawa, maganin hana daukar ciki yana haifar da rikicewar urination da rashin datti.Magungunan radiation na ciki (brachytherapy) yana ƙaruwa da sakamako na radiation ta ragenesa daga tushenta zuwa ƙwayoyin kansa. Manyan giram ɗin rediyo da aka yi amfani da su sun ƙunshi iodine na rediyoakti, palladium da wasu sinadarai waɗanda zasu iya shafar kyallenyen da ke kewaye da shi na dogon lokaci. Ya danganta da hanyar, waɗannan granules na iya kasancewa a cikin jiki na tsawon watanni (ci gaba da brachytherapy) ko kuma yayin zaman magani (brachytherapy na ɗan lokaci).ChemotherapyAna amfani da Chemotherapy, a matsayin mai mulki, a cikin yanayi idan cutar kansa ta yaɗu cikin jiki, don haka kuna buƙatar magance cutar a duniya. Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan cututtukan prostate an tsara su cikin darussan, sakamakon sakamakon far da ci gaban sakamako.Magungunan Chemotherapeutic suna da mummunan tasiri ba kawai kan cutar kansa ba, har ma a kan kyallen takarda masu lafiya. Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya da ke cikin irin wannan jiyya sau da yawa suna fama da rikicewar narkewa, rauni, asarar gashi da cututtuka.Jikan farjiWannan nau'in magani an yi shi ne don kunna garkuwar haƙuri. Kwayoyin cutar daji baƙon abu ne ga jikinmu, amma godiya ga hanyoyin kwantar da hankula na musamman, sun sami damar guje wa ba da rigakafi.Ana yin shirye-shiryen rigakafin rigakafi daban-daban - a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, an “horar da ƙwayoyin jinin mara lafiya” don gane ciwan, daga baya kuma aka gabatar da allurar rigakafin a cikin jiki. Abin takaici, masana ilimin kimiyyar ilimin halitta ba su sami nasarar cimma nasara ba tukunada tasiri na wannan dabarar, sabili da haka, mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman taimako, da kuma a ƙarshen matakan cutar.Hormone jiyya don cutar kansaTunda yawan ciwan tumor yakan haifar da hakan ne ta hanyar kwayoyin halittun maza, a cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar kansa, likitoci zasu iya tsara magungunan da ke toshe hadarin wadannan abubuwan. Yawancin lokaci muna magana ne game da tsarin kulawa da magunguna na tsawon rai. Irin wannan jiyya na nufin zubar da jinya: aikin jima'i ya lalace daga asalin sa. A hade tare da wasu hanyoyi - alal misali, maganin kashe kuɗa da iska - ɗaukar homon na iya haifar da cikakkiyar magani ga marasa lafiyar da ke rikicewa a cikin aikin farfadowa na radical. A lokaci gudazazzagewar likitanci ana iya juyawa - bayan an cire magunguna.Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don maganin kansa yana da bambanci, kuma kowace shekara akwai bayanai game da sababbin hanyoyin da suka dace. A takaice dai, akwai kusan babu maganganun marasa fata yayin da magani ba shi da ikon taimakawa mai haƙuri. Yana da mahimmanci a sami likita wanda ya zaɓi ingantaccen dabarar warkewa. Kada ku yanke ƙauna - cin nasara kan cutar kansa ya ta'allaka ne gare ku.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

Matsakaicin, canji daga mahaifa zuwa cikin cutar kansa yana ɗaukar shekaru 2 zuwa 15. Canjin da ya biyo baya daga matakin farko na cutar kansa zuwa na ƙarshe ya kai shekaru 1-2.Cutar daji na mahaifa cuta ce mai cutarwa, wanda a cewar ƙididdigar likita tsakanin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke faruwa a cikin jima'i na adalci, yana ɗaukar wuri na huɗu (bayan cutar kansa na ciki, fata da glandar dabbobi).Tushen ciwon daji na mahaifa shine sel waɗanda ke rufe mahaifa. Fiye da 600,000 na waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen daji ana gano su kowace shekara.marasa lafiya. Kodayake ciwon daji na mahaifa yawanci yana faruwa tsakanin shekarun 40-60, amma, rashin alheri, kwanannan ya zama ƙarami.Harkar da kansar mahaifa an haɗu kuma ta haɗa da tiyata, da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma maganin motsa jiki. A kowane yanayi, ana wajabta jiyya daban-daban, ya dogara da matakin cutar, cututtukan da suka dace, da yanayin mahaifa, da kasancewar cututtukan kumburi a yanzu.Yayin aikin tiyata, za'a iya cire tumo tare da wani ɓangaren cikin mahaifa, cire ƙari tare dacervix, kuma wani lokacin tare da mahaifa kanta. Sau da yawa, ana yin wannan aikin ne ta cire ƙwayoyin tsotsar hannu na ƙashin ƙugu (idan ƙwayoyin kansar sun sami nasarar yin sa). Maganar cirewar ovaries ana yanke hukunci ne daban-daban (a farkon matakan cutar kansa a cikin yara mata, ana iya kiyaye kwayar ta).Bayan tiyata, idan ya cancanta, an wajabta wa marasa lafiya maganin warin gwiwa. Jiyya tare da ionizing radiation zai iya haɗawa da aikin tiyata, kuma ana iya tsara shi daban. A cikin lura da cutar kansa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ana iya amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke hana ci gaba girma.da kuma rarraba kwayar cutar kansa. Abin takaici, yuwuwar keɓaɓɓen cutar sankara don wannan cuta yana da iyaka.Nasarar magani ta mahaifa ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri, daidaitaccen zaɓi game da zaɓi, da, mafi mahimmanci, akan farkon gano cutar. Lokacin da aka gano cutar kansa ta mahaifa a farkon matakin, hangen nesa yana da matukar dacewa kuma cutar za a iya warke ta hanyoyin tiyata shi kaɗai.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

nullmiyagun ƙwayoyi da maganin raunin jiki suna da alaƙa da aiki. Zaɓin zaɓi na hanyar magani shine girman da wurin da tumo, yanayin mai haƙuri da cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta.Tare da ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta wanda ba ya tsiro da mucosa, mucosa kawai tare da sutturar juji yana kama da gastroscope, kuma sakamakon magani yana da kyau.A mataki na I - II na ciwon kansa, an cire wani ɓangare na esophagus, lahani yana cike da ɓangaren hanjin ko an kafa bututu daga ciki. Yau yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan aikin endoscopic don waɗannan ayyukan.Tare da yaduwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa cikin murfin tsoka da gaba, kuma ana yin wani aikin, amma wannannullWani lokacin ana yin aikin chemoradiotherapy tare da isasshen aikin tiyata. Za'a iya yin Chemotherapy idan tiyata ba zai yiwu ba, lokacin da ƙari ya yi girma, ko tare da ƙaramin tono, amma tare da janar na gaba don tiyata. A wannan zaɓi na ra'ayin mazan jiya, rayuwa tana daidai da maganin tiyata. Kasancewar fistulas, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ba zai yiwu ba. Chemotherapy na iya samun rikitarwa ta hanyar kumburi mai zurfi na mucous membrane na esophagus, wanda zai buƙaci abinci ta hanyar nutsar.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.

DubawaLiposuction shine aikin tiyata don cire mai daga fata. Ana yin wannan hanyar ta amfani da kunkuntar aspirator. Ana amfani da duban dan tayi don rushe kitse a wasu na'urori. Ana amfani da liposuction a sassa daban daban na jiki, gami da ciki, kwatangwalo, ƙafar ƙafa, hannu, gindi, gwiwa, wuya da fuska. Matsakaita tsawon zama a ƙasashen waje: Makonni 1Dogaro da yankin da abin ya shafa da kuma yawan kitse da aka cire, ana iya ɗaukar liposuction mai sauƙin aiki ko mai tsanani.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da tsarin huɗar wucin gadi Idan kuna yanke shawarar yin IVF?Ga yawancin ma'aurata, IVF ita ce kawai hanyar da za a sami ɗan da aka dade ana jira. Wace irin hanya ce wannan, yana da lafiya, ta yaya shirye-shiryen IVF zai tafi kuma nawa ne kudin?Babban mahimmancin tsarin IVFIVF hanya ce ta hadi a waje: ana cire qwai da maniyyi a jiki, hadi yana faruwa a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sannan an sanya ƙwai da ke cikin mahaɗin a cikin incubator na tsawon kwanaki 5-6 kuma a cikin aikin rarrabuwa ana dasa su a cikin mahaifa.Manuniya donalƙawariAna nuna IVF a cikin yawancin yanayin rashin haihuwa: •a sama, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi ta hanyar kayan taimako.ICSI - gabatarwar wucin gadi na maniyyi a cikin kwai ta amfani da allura mai bakin ciki. Yawo idan •yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana amfani dashi idan ƙarfafawa ya kasa. Yana guje wa tashin hankali na hormonal.Taimakawa ƙyanƙyashe wata fasaha ce wacce take sauƙaƙe shigarwar ciki a cikin mahaifa. Amfrayo na kusa da bakin ciki, abin da aka lalata kafin a cika shi.Shiri don IVF, aiwatar da hanya da saka idanu bayan IVFShiri don IVF yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2-3 kuma ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje ga duk ma'auratan. Tsarin shirin na IVF sau da yawa ya hada da: •nullIdan IVF ba ta bayar da sakamakon da ake so ba, wasu ma'aurata sun koma zuwa ayyukan iyaye mata masu maye.A wasu ƙasashe, doka ta hana yin maye, sai dai akwai ƙasashe waɗanda ke da bukatar ƙaramar hukuma, misali, a Kazakhstan.A yau a Rasha, Kazakhstan da wasu ƙasashe CIS, yana yiwuwa a yi IVF kyauta tare da kusan kowane nau'i na rashin haihuwa.Bar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.