Oncology
Cutar cutar sankarar bargo ![]()
Farashi akan bukata
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Cutar kuturta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo, wanda kuma aka yanke ta a matsayin DUK (ta haruffan farko na cutar), wani lokacin kuma zaka iya samun sunan cutar sankarar bargo - cuta mai saurin cutar sikari. Cutar ta fara ne a cikin bargo na kashi. Rowaƙƙarfan kasusuwa masana'anta ne na sel daban-daban. Lokacin da bargo ya yi rashin lafiya, to wannan masana'antar, maimakon masu lafiya (likitoci suna magana ne game da ƙwayoyin sel masu girma), sun fara samar da adadin ɗaba'o'in farin jini.Lokacin da mutum ba shi da lafiya, to duk ƙwayoyin jini suna girma kuma ana sabunta su sosai, komai yana faruwa a daidaita. Kwayoyin jini suna girma da sannu-sannu, kuma tsari na girma yana da rikitarwa. Amma yausheyaro ya zama rashin lafiya tare da m cutar lymphoblastic leukemia, i.e. DUK, tsarin balaga ya karye gaba daya.Kwayoyin farin jini, wato, farin sel, ba zato ba tsammani sun daina girma gabaɗaya kuma ba su girma zuwa cikakkun ƙwayoyin aiki. Madadin haka, sai su fara sauri kuma ba tare da jituwa ba. Ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na haɓaka yana ƙaruwa: ƙwayoyin da ke da lafiya suna kawar da waɗanda ke da ƙoshin lafiya kuma suna matsayi a cikin ƙasusuwa na kashi. Yaran da ba su da lafiya ba su da farin farin sel, ko kuma jajayen jini (a jikin jan jini), ko kuma farantin jini (platelet).Abin da ya sa yara za su iya haifar da anemia (anemia), cututtuka daban-daban na cuta (kamuwa da cuta), da yawan zubar jini. Kuma wannanWaɗannan sune alamun farko waɗanda zasu iya magana game da cutar sankarar bargo a cikin yaro. Amma cutar kanta, DUK, tun daga farkon ba a cikin kowane ɓangare na jiki ba. Daga raunin kashi, yana shiga cikin jini, zuwa cikin tsokoki na lymphoid (tsarin lymphatic) da kuma cikin sauran gabobin. Aikin dukkan tsarin gabobi, shi ne, gaba daya kwayoyin halitta ke farawa. Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓu, kamar sauran nau'in cutar sankarar bargo, ana kiranta da cutar cuta na ƙonewa, wato, cutar tana lalata jikin gaba ɗaya azaman tsari.DUK suna bazu ko'ina cikin jiki da sauri. Ba tare da magani ba, ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo na narkar da ko'ina, bahaɗuwa da cikas. Gabobin da suka isa su daina aiki kullum kuma sabbin cututtuka suna farawa a cikinsu. Idan ba a kula da cutar kuturta ba, to mutuwa tana faruwa a cikin 'yan watanni.Barin aikace-aikacen kyauta akan rukunin yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinmu zasu tuntuɓi ku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku. Jigilar magani na cutar kuturta ta dogara da shekaru da yanayin mai haƙuri, nau'in da matakin ci gaban cutar, kuma ana lissafta shi daban-daban a cikin kowane yanayi.Akwai manyan nau'ikan jiyya guda biyu don cutar sankarar bargo - chemotherapy da magani na tiyata - juyawa kashi.Chemotherapy ya ƙunshimatakai biyu a jere:Objective Manufar matakin farko shine yafara yin afuwa. Tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, oncologists suna samun raguwa a matakin ƙwayoyin fashewar abubuwa• Mataki mai karfi wanda ya zama tilas a lalata sauran kwayoyin cutar kansa• Sake shigowa, a matsayin mai mulkin, gaba daya maimaita makircin (kwayoyi, sashi, yawan gudanarwa) na matakin farkoInari ga magungunan chemotherapeutic, cytostatics suna cikin tsarin kulawa na janar.A cewar kididdigar, jimlar maganin chemotherapy na cutar sankarar bargo shine kimanin shekaru 2.Chemotherapy hade da cytostatics shinehanyar wuce gona da iri, haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa (tashin zuciya, amai, rashin lafiya mara kyau, asarar gashi, da sauransu). Don rage yanayin haƙuri, an wajabta maganin warkewa. Bugu da kari, dangane da yanayin, ana iya bayar da shawarar maganin rigakafi, jami'ai na detoxification, platelet da erythrocyte taro, da zub da jini.Rowaƙƙarƙƙun ƙafafun ƙafafunsaAtionaƙarin bargo na kasusuwa na bawa mai haƙuri lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin kara, wanda daga baya suka zama magabatan ƙwayoyin jini na al'ada.Babban mahimmancin yanayin dasawa shine cikakkiyar gafarar cutar. Yana da mahimmanci cewa bargon kashin da aka tsabtace daga sel mai fashewa ya sake cika da sel masu lafiya.Domin shirya mara lafiyar don tiyata,ana yin rigakafi na musamman na rigakafi. Wannan ya zama dole don ruguza ƙwayoyin leukemia da kashe garkuwar jiki don rage haɗarin kin amincewa da cutar.Contraindications wa bargon kashi:• Take hakkin aiki da gabobin ciki• Cututtuka masu kamuwa da cuta• Maimaitawar cutar kuturta, ba fassara zuwa sakewa• tsufaBar izini a rukunin gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ƙwararrun likitocinku zasu tuntuɓarku kuma su taimaka muku zaɓi mafi kyawun asibitin daidai da shari'ar ku kyauta.
