Asan Medical Center

I-Asan Medical Centre (AMC) yiIsibhedlele esinamacala amaninzi esasekwa ngonyaka ka-1989 kwaye siyimbalasaneiziko lezempilo le-ASAN Foundation, abalawuli abasi-8amaziko.

I-AMC inamaziko angama-25 ezikhethekileyo zempilo kubandakanywa nesibelekoindawo yokunyanga, indawo yokufakelwa kwezinto eziphilayo, iziko lokuhlinzwa lotywala, kunyeunyango lweseli. Iphatha abantu abangaphezulu kwe-11,000 abangaphandle kwaye abangama-2 500izigulo zosuku ngosuku kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuchule bonyango.

Isibhedlele sixhotyiswe ngezizwe ngezizweIZiko lezeMpilo (i-ICH), kwaye uncedo lubonelelwa ngeilwimi ezahlukeneyokubandakanya isiNgesi, isiJapan, isiArabhu, kunye nesiRashiya. Ukubhabha kunye nehoteleukubhukisha, isikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nokutsala ihotele kunye nokuyeka kunokucwangciswaliqela.

Indawo

I-Asan Medical Centre ifumaneka eSeoulelunxwemeni lomlambo i-Cheonggyecheon, kwaye ikwi-58 km ukusuka kwi-IncheonIsikhululo senqwelomoya. Iibhasi ezimbini kunye neendlela ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba zidibanisa isikhululo seenqwelomoyangqo esibhedlele.

Uyilo eSeoul ngumxube obambekayo weKorea yakudalaiitempile zidityaniswe kunye ne-skyscrapers ebekiweyo. Inqaba ye-YTN Seoul inikezelaIimbono eziphefumlayo zesixeko kwaye zezona ndawo ziphakamileyo eSeoul,ukufikelela kwi-236 m.

Isixeko sigcwele zizikhumbuzo zembali, iicawe,Iibhotwe kunye neegadi zasebhotwe, kwaye kukwakhona ukonwaba kunye namanziIpaki engaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30 ukusuka esibhedlele.

Iilwimi ezithethwayo
IsiNgesi

Amabhaso kunye noQinisekiso

Iinkonzo ezongeziweyo

Udliwanondlebe kagqirha okwi-intanethi
Ugqithiso lweerekhodi zonyango
Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
Iinkonzo zokuTolika
Ukuhamba kwenqwelomoya
Ukubhukisha ehotele
Ukubhukishwa ngenqwelomoya
Iindlela zokhetho zasekhaya
Isimahla i-Wifi
Izicelo ezizodwa zokutya ezamkelweyo
Amagumbi abucala abaguli afumanekayo
Indawo yokuhlala yosapho
Ukupaka kuyafumaneka
Iinkonzo zokonga / zaseNanny
Ikhemisi
Ukuhlamba iimpahla
Amagumbi afikelelekayo

Iindleko zonyango

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bariatric

Utyando lweGypric Bypass

ngu 18267 ukuba 25117 ^$

Nyanga

Umkhono wesisu

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukubonisana ngoNyango lweBariatric

ngu 57 ukuba 97 ^$

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Utyando lweGastric Band

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lweGlobal Balloon

ngu 11417 ukuba 17126 ^$

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Ukuphunqulwa kwesisu

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Inkqubo ye-Pose (Utyando lwe-Obesity Primary - i-Endolumenal)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukuphambuka kweBiliopancreatic ngeDiski yeDuodenal (BPD / DS)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ikhodiologi

Unyango lwe-Aortic Stenosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Acute Decompensated Intliziyo yokusilela kunyango

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-Angina Pectoris

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-atherosulinosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukuvalwa kwesiseko seTyala (i-ASD)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukufakwa kwePulmonary Artery Catheter

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-Atrioventricular Septal Deity (AVSD)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Inkqubo ye-Bentall

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwecardiac amyloidosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uvavanyo lweentliziyo

ngu 571 ukuba 1713 ^$

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Unyango lwe-asthma ye-cardiac

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Intliziyo ye-CT

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-MRI yentliziyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) Ukufakwa kwesixhobo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukubonisana nge-Cardiology

ngu 57 ukuba 97 ^$

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Utyando lwe-Cardiothoracic

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Cardioversion

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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ICoronary Angiogram

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Coronary Angiography kunye ne-Ventriculography yasekhohlo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Angioplasty yeCoronary

ngu 9134 ukuba 21692 ^$

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ICoronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Utyando

ngu 39960 ukuba 74211 ^$

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Isifo se-Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lweCoronary Steal

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-coxsackievirus-yabangela unyango lwecardiomyopathy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-cryoablation yolwaziso lwe-atgency

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwezifo zikaduroziez

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Dobutamine Uxinzelelo lwe-Echocardiogram

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lweHypler's Syndrome

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lweZifo zikaDuroziez

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Echocardiogram

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uphengululo:I-echocardiogram (EchoCG) luvavanyo lwentliziyo, ukuba, kusetyenziswa amaza e-ultrasound, enza umfanekiso-emibini okanye ntathu-ntliziyo. Ububanzi obumiselweyo bokuhlala kwelinye ilizwe: 1 - 2 iintsukuNgokwesiqhelo, izigulana zishiya ikliniki kwangoko emva koxilongo, ukuba isiphako sifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo singakhange sifunyanwe.
Isifundo se-Electrophysiology (EPS)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-endocardial fibroelastosis (efe)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-Endocarditis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-endomyocardial biopsy (emb)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-giant cell myocarditis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uvavanyo lwempilo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Intliziyo Arrhasmia-Catheter Ablation

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Utyando lwentliziyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lweTumor yeentliziyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukutshintsha kweValve yeentliziyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Isiphumo esiphakamileyo sokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukufakelwa kwe-Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) yokufakelwa

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukufakwa kweMpompo yeBala ye-Intra-Aortic

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwekeshan lwezifo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-swing subscript

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ubuncinci be-Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (MIDCAB)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukulungiswa kweVenkile ye-Mitral

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwemyocardial bridge

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-Myocardial infarction

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukuqunjelwa kwe-Myocardial Perfusion (MPI)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwe-myocardial

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lweMyocarditis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukufakelwa kwephakheji

ngu 26259 ukuba 29684 ^$

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Unyango lwe-pancarditis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Ukuvalwa

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Isifo sentliziyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Pericardiocentesis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwePericarditis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango oluzenzekelayo lweConorary Artery Dissection (SCAD)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Isifo sentliziyo esifanelekileyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-roemheld syndrome

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-shone's syndrome

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango oluzenzekelayo lweconorary artery dissection (scad)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uxinzelelo lwe-Electrocardiography (ECG)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Utyando lweTetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Utyando lokuTshintshela kwe-Arhente eNkulu (TGA)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Iphakheji yokwexeshana

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uvavanyo lweTafile oluHlalwayo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukufakwa kweValve yeTranscatheter Aortic

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-myocardial rupture

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwetricuspid atresia

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Iskena se-ultrafast ct (itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-Aneurysm yoNyango

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukuvalwa kweVentricular Sepal Deity (VSD)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ventriculography

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Amanqaku aqhelekileyo

Uvavanyo lwe-Abscess Drainage

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lweHiss Fissure

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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UkuSuswa kweCyst

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uhlaziyo lwe-Fistula

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uhlaziyo lweSphincter

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Anoscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Colectomy

ngu 14100 ukuba 19400 ^$

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Ukudibana kwamayeza kwi-Colorectal

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lweCrohn lweSifo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Endoscopic Mucosectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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IHemorrhoidectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ileostomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Proctoscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Prostate Massage

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Utyando kwakhona

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Imbonakalo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Rctoscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Rubber Band Ligation ye-hemorrhoids

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukujonga ngokutsha kweThumbu elincinci

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Isphincterotomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Igastroenterology

I-Colonoscopy

ngu 343 ukuba 1713 ^$

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I-Choledochotomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Cholecystectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Colostomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Endoscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukubonisana ngezifo zesibindi

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukubonisana nge-Gastroenterology

ngu 57 ukuba 97 ^$

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Gastroenterostomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Gastrointestinal (GI) I-Biopsy yeThumbu

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukulungiswa kweSisu seThumbu

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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IGastroscopy

ngu 171 ukuba 343 ^$

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Umncedisi we-Myotomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Utyando lwangaphakathi lweSisu esiPhakathi

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango olubiyo lwe-Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic Anti-Reflux (GERD)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Isibindi Biopsy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Amayeza onyango

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uvavanyo lweSifo seSibindi

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Utyando lukaMeckel's Diverticulum

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Ostomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Pancreatectomy

ngu 25600 ukuba 34350 ^$

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Unyango lwe-Pancreatic cyst

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-Peptic Ulcer

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Iipolypectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Sigmoidoscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uvavanyo lwe-Urea Breath

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Amanqaku egama jikelele

Uviwo lwezoNyango

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uvavanyo lonyango olunokuthintelwa luhlala lubizwa ngokuba kukuhlolwa okanye kuvavanyo, kuvavanyo lwesiNgesi, uvavanyo ngokubanzi lwempilo lwesigulana. Uvavanyo kunyango lunokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki zempilo kwasekuqaleni, nangaphambi kokuqala kweempawu, kwaye kwaye nokubaqinisekisa abaguli abaxhalabileyo ngempilo yabo okanye baneempawu ezikrokrelayo.Uvavanyo ngokubanzi lonyango (jonga-up) luyacetyiswa ukwenziwa rhoqo kwiminyaka embalwa. Ingakumbi kwabo baguli abagqithisileyoubunzima, imikhwa emibi, okanye imbali yosapho yezifo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, umhlaza, okanye isifo seswekile. Ukukhangelwa kunokunceda ukuqaphela iingxaki ezinje ngexinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo. Izigulana ziya kukwazi ukwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwindlela yokuphila nakwindlela oziphatha ngayo, kwaye ukuba kufanelekile, qalisa ukuthatha amayeza, ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwezifo.Zininzi iimvavanyo novavanyo ezahlukeneyo ezingabandakanywa kuvavanyo lwezonyango, kubandakanyakuvavanyo lwegazi, ukucingela isifo, iimviwo zentliziyo kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukuhlolwa kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi lokumakishwa kweempawu zeempawu zesifo somhlaza emzimbeni.Ukukhangela-kunconyelwa kuye nakubani na onamathandabuzo ngemeko yabo yezempilo okanye abaneempawu ezifuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo.KucetyisiweUvavanyo rhoqo lwezonyango luyacetyiswa kubo bonke abaguli, ngakumbi abo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa zizifo ezithile.
Ugonyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukuhlolwa kweMpilo yabasetyhini

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uvavanyo lwempilo yabesilisa

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukubonisana ngoNyango ngokuBanzi

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukufakelwa kwamathambo eBone

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uvavanyo lweSisu

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukubanjwa kweLumbar

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Inaliti yePlatelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukukhala

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-oncology

Adrenalectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Isihlomelo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukudalwa kwe-Abscess Drainage

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Lumpectomy yesifuba

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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UkuSuswa kweTumor

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Isibeleko se-Cervical Sympathectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Pleurodeis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Diagnostic Laparoscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukuchaneka komzimba

ngu 15000 ukuba 20250 ^$

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Udliwanondlebe ngokubanzi

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Utyando lweHiatal Hernia

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukulungiswa okungahambi kakuhle kweHernia

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-laparoscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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UkuSuswa kweLipoma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukujongwa kwakhona kwesibindi

ngu 21100 ukuba 29100 ^$

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I-Lymph Node Biopsy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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UkuSuswa kweeNgcingane zeLymph

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Mastectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Neph sahihi

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Omentectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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UkuSuswa kweCyst

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Utyando lweRobotic

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Splenectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Irediyo ye-Stereotactic

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Thoracostomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Tracheostomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Umbilical Hernia Ukulungiswa

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-gynecology

Isifuba Biopsy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lweBartholin's cyst

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uviwo lwebele

ngu 913 ukuba 1713 ^$

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Isibeleko Biopsy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Umhlaza wesibeleko

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukulungelelaniswa kwesibeleko

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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UkuSuswa kweCypical Polyp

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Colposcopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukuthintela inzala

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukulungiswa kweCystocele

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Dilation kunye neCurettage

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uphengululo:I-Abrasion yinkqubo yesibeleko eyenziwa ukuba ifunyanwe kwaye inyange izifo zezifo zesibeleko. Umsele womlomo wesibeleko uxutywe ukubonelela ukufikelela kwisibeleko. Emva koko iindonga zesibeleko ziyahluthwa ngesisixhobo se-vacuum. Inkqubo ihlala yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi okanye ngokusetyenziswa kwe-sedation enzulu. Ububanzi obumiselweyo bokuhlala kwelinye ilizwe: Iiveki ezi-1
Ukupheliswa kwendalo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-endometrial Biopsy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-Endometriosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukucocwa kwamabhinqa

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Isine-Dimensional (4D) i-Ultrasound

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Gynecologic Laparoscopy

ngu 5138 ukuba 7421 ^$

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Uvavanyo lwe-Gynecology

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Ukubonisana nge-Gynecology

ngu 57 ukuba 97 ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweHormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Uvavanyo lwePapillomavirus (HPV) lovavanyo lovavanyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Intsholongwane ye-papillomavirus (HPV) yesifo sephepha

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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IHymenoplasty

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Hymenotomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Hysterectomy

ngu 14400 ukuba 21000 ^$

Nyanga

Uphengululo:I-Hysterectomy ngumsebenzi osusa isibeleko. Nge-hysterectomy, kuphela isibeleko esishenxisiweyo, okanye kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, i-ovari kunye neetyhubhu ze-fallopian. I-hysterectomy inokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isisu esisesiswini (isisu hysterectomy) okanye ngokusebenzisa ubufazi (vagst hysterectomy). Ugqirha we-hysterectomy unokwenziwa njengohlinzwa ovulekileyo okanye utyando lwe-laparoscopic (utyando lwe-arthroscopic). I-uterine fibroids yeyona nto ibangela i-hysterectomy. Kuba ixesha lokuhlaziya lide kakhulu, ukusebenza kubonisiwe kuphelaukuba olunye unyango aluphumelelanga. Emva kwe-hysterectomy, umfazi uyeka ukuya esikhathini, akakwazi ukuba nabantwana, kwaye ke kunyangwa unyango kuye. Ububanzi obumiselweyo bokuhlala kwelinye ilizwe: 1 - 3 iivekiEmva kotyando, umfazi udinga iiveki ezininzi zokuvuselelwa ngaphambi kokuba ahambe. Ugqirha kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba imeko yesigulana izinzile, kwaye ukulungele ukuhamba.
I-Hysteroscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-Hysterosonography

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Isixhobo Esifakwa (IUD) Ukubekwa

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Ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini

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Myomectomy

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Uphengululo:I-Myomectomy yinkqubo yoqhaqho eyenziwa isusa i-uterine fibroids. I-uterine fibroids kukukhula okubonakalayo kunokubangela ukopha kwilungu lobufazi, i-pelvic kunye nentlungu engezantsi yomqolo, iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokuqunjelwa.
Ooposomy

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UkuSuswa kweCyvari yeOvarian

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Uphengululo:Ukususa i-ovarian cyst yinkqubo yoqhaqho eyenziwa ukuba isuse ii-cysts ezinkulu, ezinomhlaza, okanye zibuhlungu kwii-ovari. I-ovarian cyst yi-sac egcwele amanzi.
Utyando lokuTshintshwa kwe-Ovarian

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UkuSuswa kwe-Ovarian Tumor

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Uvavanyo lwePap Smear

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I-Pelvic Adhesiolysis

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Uviwo lwePelvic

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Umgangatho wombane wePelvic Floor Stimulator

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Ukubekwa kwePessary

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I-Presacral Neurectomy

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Ukubuyiswa kweTubal

ngu 4567 ukuba 7421 ^$

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Uvavanyo lwe-Urodynamic

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Uterine Prolapse Uqhaqho

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I-Uterosacral Nerve Ablation

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Uvavanyo lweNkcubeko yeVaginal

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Ugqirha weVaginal Vault Prolapse

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vaginectomy

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Unyango lweVaginismus

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IVaginoplasty

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Vulval Biopsy

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Unyango loLusu olude

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Vulvectomy

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I-neurology

Ulawulo lweCerebral Palsy Management

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Unyango lwe-Bell's Palsy

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Unyango lwe-Equine Tail Syndrome

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Ulawulo lweDementia

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Unyango lwe-Epilepsy

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Ukuxhaphaka kwesifoIsifo sokuwa, esichaphazela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 kwihlabathi liphela, sinika ingxelo yesabelo esikhulu kumthwalo wehlabathi wezifo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba umyinge wabemi bebonke abanendlela yokusebenza esebenzayo (oko kukuthi, ukubanjwa okuqhubekayo okanye imfuneko yonyango) ngexesha elinikiweyo lisusela kwi-4 ukuya kwi-10 kubantu abayi-1000. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zohlolisiso olwenziwe kumazwe aphantsi kunye nakwinqanaba eliphakathi libonisa ukuba lo mgangatho uphezulu kakhulu - ukusuka kwi-7 ukuya kwi-15 ngabantu abayi-1000.Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwilizwe jikelele, isifo sokuxhuzula kufunyaniswa minyaka leAbantu abazizigidi ezi-2,4. Kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu, inani lezinto ezintsha ezenzeka minyaka le ngezifo ziphakathi kwama-30 nama-50 nge-100,000. Kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi kunye nephakathi, eli nani linokuphinda kabini ukuphakama.Amaxabiso aphezulu kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi kunye naphakathi anokubakho kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko wokwanda kwezifo ezifana nesifo seengcongconi kunye ne-neurocysticercosis; ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezithuthi ezindleleni; ukulimala kokuzalwa, kunye nolwahluko kwiziseko zonyango, ukubakho kweenkqubo zokuthintela kunye noncedo lwezonyango olufikelelekayo.nullnullnullnullamayeza, utyando lunokunceda.UthinteloIsifo sokuxhuzula (i-demiopathic epilepsy) asithinteleki. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwayo zesifo sokuwa kwesibini, amanyathelo othintelo anokuthathwa.    Ukuthintela ukwenzakala entloko kuyeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela isifo sentloko.     Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwengqondo lubanceda ukunciphisa imeko ye-epilepsy entsha ngenxa yokulimala kokuzalwa.     Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba kubantwana abanomkhuhlane kunokunciphisa ukubakho kokuthuthumbiswa.     Usulelo lwenkqubo ye-nerve ephakathi luyeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kuxhwalekile kwiindawo ezinobushushu aphomaninzi amazwe asakhulayo. Ukupheliswa kwezigulo eziphantsi kwezi meko kunye nomsebenzi wokufundisa ngokubhekisele kuthintelo losuleleko ziindlela ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa umthwalo wesifo sokuwa emhlabeni wonke, umzekelo, isithuthwane ngenxa ye-neurocysticercosis.U-Allhospital angathanda ukucebisa uNjingalwazi Antonio Russi (Teklin Kiron Clinic, Barcelona), omnye wabalondolozi bezonyango abaseYurophu. NgokukaNjingalwazi Russi, kwizigulana ezingama-95 kwezili-100 ezikwaziyo ukusiphelisa isifo sokuwa emzimbeni emva koncedo olufanelekileyo.Shiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Unyango lweMigraine

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Ukubonisana nge-Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

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Ukulawulwa kwe-Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

ngu 7992 ukuba 28543 ^$

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Ukubonisana nge-Neurology

ngu 57 ukuba 97 ^$

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Ulawulo lobuhlungu

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Ukubonisana ngezifo zeParkinson

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Ukudibana ngokubetha

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Unyango lweTorticollis

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Unyango lwe-Trigeminal Neuralgia

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I-neurosurgery

Unyango lwe-Acoustic Neuroma

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Ukulungiswa kwebrain aneurysm

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Uphengululo:Unyango lwe-aneurysm yengqondo yinkqubo yoqhaqho eyenziwa apho umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm uphakamileyo. Ububanzi obumiselweyo bokuhlala kwelinye ilizwe: iivekiIxesha elichithwe ekliniki lixhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-aneurysm. Nge-aneurysm engafakwanga mntu, ixesha lokubuyisela emva konyango lihlala lifutshane kunasemva kokuqhekeka.
Ugqirha webour tumor

ngu 19400 ukuba 28200 ^$

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Uphengululo:Umsebenzi wokususa ithumba lobuchopho lwenziwa yingcali ye-neurosurgeon ukwenzela ukuba inxenye okanye isuse ngokupheleleyo ithumba. Ububanzi obumiselweyo bokuhlala kwelinye ilizwe: Kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomsebenzi, kwiimfuno kunye nexesha lokuhlaziya kunye nezifundo zenkqubo yokuhlaziya isigulana.
Unyango lwechiari malformation

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Cranioplasty

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Unyango lwe-craniosynostosis

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I-duraplasty

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Epidural hematoma (edh) utyando

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Ukususwa kweglial tumor

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Unyango lwehydrocephalus

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Ukuqunjelwa kwe-microvascular (mvd)

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Neurorrhaphy

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Ukubonisana ngeneurosurgery

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I-neurosurgery yabantwana

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Utyando lwenyango

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Ukukhutshwa kwetland gland

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Utyando base

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Unyango lwe-skele fracture

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Subarachnoid Hematoma (SAH) Unyango

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Unyango lwehematoma lwasempuma (sdh)

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Unyango lokungena kwintloko

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I-oncology

Unyango lwe-acute leukemia

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I-acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-BONKE (ngokwamagama okuqala esi sifo), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha igama elinesi sifo esibuhlungu kakhulu sisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu kwinkqubo yehematopoietic. Isifo siqala kumongo wethambo. Umongo wethu wethambo ngumzi-mveliso weeseli zegazi ezahlukeneyo. Xa umongo wamathambo ugula, lo mzi-mveliso, endaweni yezempilo (ogqirha bathetha malunga neeseli ezivuthiweyo), uqalisa ukuvelisa inani elikhulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezingafakwanga.Xa umntu engaguli, ke zonke iiseli zegazi zikhula kwaye zihlaziywe ngokuvisisanayo, yonke into yenzeka ngendlela elungeleleneyo. Iiseli zegazi zivuthwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuthwa intsokothile. Kodwa niniumntwana ugula sisifo se-lymphoblastic leukemia, i.e.BONKE, inkqubo yokuvuthwa iqhekeza ngokupheleleyo.Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, oko kukuthi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ziye ziyeke ukuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zingakhuli zibe ziiseli ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Endaweni yoko, baqala ngokukhawuleza nokwabelana ngokungalawuleki. Umsebenzi wenkqubo ye-hematopoietic uyanda ukungasebenzi kakuhle: iiseli ezigulayo zigxotha ezi zisempilweni kwaye zithathe indawo yazo kumongo. Umntwana ogulayo akanazo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi), okanye iiplatelets zegazi (iiplatelets).Yiyo loo nto abantwana bekhula ukuba ne-anemia (anemia), iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zosulelo (usulelo), kunye nokukopha rhoqo. Kwaye okuEzi ziimpawu zokuqala ezinokuthi zithethe malunga ne-leukemia ebukhali emntwaneni. Kodwa esi sifo ngokwaso, YONKE, ukusukela ekuqaleni asikho kwilungu elinye lomzimba. Ukusuka kumongo wethambo, ungena ungene egazini, ungene kwii-lymphoid tishu (inkqubo ye-lymphatic) kuwo onke amanye amalungu. Umsebenzi wayo yonke inkqubo yezitho, oko kukuthi, umzimba uphela, uqala ukuphazamiseka. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto, njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zesifo sokuvuvukala, sibizwa ngokuba sisifo esibuhlungu isifo, oko kukuthi, isifo sitshabalalisa umzimba wonke njengenkqubo.ZONKE zisasazeka emzimbeni wonke ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle konyango, iiseli ze-leukemia ziyahluka naphi na, hayiimiqobo yokuhlangana. Amalungu apho kuyekwe ukuba asebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye izifo ezinkulu ezikhulu ziqala kuwo. Ukuba i-leukemia ayinyangwa, ke ukufa kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.Shiya isicelo sasimahla kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo kwimeko yakho. Indlela yokunyanga isifo se-leukemia esibuhlungu ixhomekeka kubudala nakwimeko yesigulana, uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kwaye kuhlala kubalwa ngokukodwa kwimeko nganye.Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zonyango lwe-leukemia ebukhali - ichemotherapy kunye nonyango lokunyanga - ukuhambisa umongo kumathambo.Chemotherapy yenziweamanyathelo amabini ngokulandelelana:Iinjongo zenqanaba lokuqala kukwenziwa koxolelo. Nge-chemotherapy, i-oncologists ifezekisa ukuncipha kwinqanaba leeseli eziqhumayo• Inqanaba lokudibanisa eliyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleUkuphinda ungeniswe, njengomthetho, ukuphindaphinda ngokupheleleyo inkqubo (iziyobisi, iidosi, frequency yezolawulo) zenqanaba lokuqalaUkongeza kumachiza e-chemotherapeutic, ii-cytostatics zikhona kwirejimeni yonyango ngokubanzi.Ngokwezibalo, ixesha elipheleleyo lonyango lwe-chemotherapy ye-leukemia ye-acute yiminyaka emi-2.Chemotherapy edityaniswa yi-cytostatics yiindlela yokubonakalisa ubukrakra, obangela inani leziphumo (isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, impilo enkenenkene, ukulahleka kweenwele, njl. njl.). Ukunciphisa imeko yesigulana, unyango oluhambelana nalo lumiselweyo. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, i-detoxification agents, iplatelet kunye ne-erythrocyte ubunzima, kunye nokukhutshelwa kwegazi kunokucetyiswa.Ukufakelwa kwamathamboUkuhanjiswa kwamathambo kunika isigulana iiseli ezisempilweni, ezithi kamva zibe ngookhokho beeseli eziqhelekileyo zegazi.Eyona meko ibaluleke kakhulu yokufakelwa komnye umntu kukuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuba umongo wethambo ococwe kwiiseli eziqhekezayo ugcwaliswe kwakhona ziiseli ezisempilweni.Ukulungiselela isigulana utyando,Unyango lwe-immunosuppression olukhethekileyo lwenziwa. Oku kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa iiseli ze-leukemia kwaye kucinezele ukhuselo lomzimba ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwaliwa.Unxibelelwano malunga nokutshintshwa komongo wamathambo:Ukwaphulwa kokusebenza kwamalungu angaphakathi• Izifo ezosulelayo ezingapheliyoUkuphinda uqalise kwi-leukemia ebukhali, engaguqukiyo ekuxolelweni• ukwaluphalaShiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Unyango lomhlaza

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Unyango lwe-adrenal cancer

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-angiosarcoma

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Unyango lwe-astrocytoma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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I-benign soft tissue tumor unyango

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Unyango lwe-bile duct cancer

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Unyango lwe-bladder cancer

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

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Umhlaza we-bladder ngumhlaza wesine oxhaphakileyo phakathi kwamadoda; kubafazi, yinto eqhelekileyo. Njengomthetho, ithumba lesinyi liyakhula kancinci, kwaye linokulawulwa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ngapha koko, kwiimeko ezininzi zomhlaza webangela, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo esisongela ubomi buncinci kakhulu. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye noviwo oluqhelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yonyango.Iimpawu zomhlaza we-bladderOlona phawu luqhelekileyo lomhlaza weblack9 kukubonakala kwegazi emchameni. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi ibonwe ngamehlo agudileyo, kodwa ubukho beeseli zegazi bunokubonwa kuphela ngexesha ngokubanziUkuchama. Ukubonakala kwegazi kumchamo kunokuhamba kunye nokuziva okungathandekiyo ngexesha lokuchama (okuhlala kuchazwa ngokuthi “ukutshisa”). Ukongeza, ukuchama kunokuba yinto ethe rhoqo kwaye kungxamiseke ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, ezinye iimpawu azikho. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho igazi emchameni okanye kwimeko yokuchamachama, uviwo kufuneka lwenziwe ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi mpawu azibonisi ubukho besibeleko - zinokubangelwa nangamatye, ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra, i-prostate eyandisiweyo njl njl. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unobangela wezi mpawu kufuneka umiselwe ngokuchanekileyo.Njani?Ngaba ufumanisa ukuba unomdlavuza webhedi?Ukuba igazi lifunyenwe kumchamo, kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze kungabandakanywa isimhumba. Esi sifo luxanduva lwe-urology, ngoko nokuba ukhe waya kwagqirha wosapho, kuya kufuneka utyelele ugqirha ongu-urologist. Emva kokucacisa imbali yezonyango kunye novavanyo lomzimba, kuyakufuneka uhambe ngetshekhi ezongeziweyo, ngesiqhelo awudingi ukuba esibhedlela.Ngexesha le-cystoscopy, i-endoscope emxinwa ifakwa kwi-urethra (urethra) kwisinye. Ngalo, unokuvavanya ngononophelo indawo yangaphakathi yesinye kunye nokujonga amathumba okanye ezinye izifo. Unokuthatha isampula eludongeni.i-bladder (biopsy). Uviwo lwenziwa ukuba ulele phantsi, phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kwaye ayifuni kulaliswa esibhedlele. Emva kwe-cystoscopy, ukuziva kancinci okuvuthayo ngexesha lokuchama kunokwenzeka, okuya kudlula emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kule mihla kuyacetyiswa.I-urology ye-CT yikhomputha ye-Tomogra eyicomputer yokuvavanya ixesha apho iarhente yokuchasana ifakwe emzimbeni kwaye igxile ngokukhawuleza kwi-urethra. Emva koku, i-tomography ehlanganisiweyo ibonisa imeko yezintso, i-ureters kunye ne-bladder. Ukuba isigulana sinokugula sisifo i-asthma okanye sibangelwa ziyobisi okanye iodine, amayeza akhethekileyo kufuneka athatyathwe ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-ultrasound kunye ne-compact tomographyizintso azonelanga ukunika ingcaciso egqibeleleyo nengathandabuzekiyo yoonobangela begazi kumchamo.Unyango lomhlaza webladderInyathelo lokuqala kukususa ithumba. Izicubu ezisusiweyo zithunyelwa elabhoratri ukuze zichonge uhlobo lwesisu kunye nobunzulu bokungena kwalo eludongeni lwesinye. Ukukhupha isisu (okanye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe), kudla ngokwenzeka xa usesibhedlela. Ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia kusetyenziswa isixhobo esifana ne-cystoscope esifakwe kwi-urethra (urethra), ngaphandle kokufaka okanye ukuvula isisu esiswini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva kokuba ithumba libhaqiwe, isiguli simenyiwe kwisicelo esimiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho ithumba likhokelelaukopha okungapheliyo, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza utyando. Njengomthetho, ukuvela kwakhona kwe-tumor kukhokelela ekuyekeni kokopha. Ngamanye amaxesha ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-tumor akunakwenzeka ngenxa yobukhulu bayo okanye ubunzulu bokungena kudonga lwesinye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-biopsy iya kwenziwa ukumisela uhlobo lwesisu kunye nobunzulu bokungena kwalo, emva koko kuya kusetyenziswa ezinye iindlela zonyango. Emva koqhaqho, i-catheter iyakushiyeka kwi-bladder kwi-urethra kangangeentsuku ezininzi ukuze inxeba lokuhlinzwa liphilise. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva koqhaqho, kunokubakho ukopha okuncinci ukusuka kwisinye, ekuyekeni kancinci kancinci. Emva kokususwa kwe-catheterUkuziva ungxamisekile kwaye uvutha, okanye buhlungu xa uchama. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kuphazamiseka yinto yethutyana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isiguli siya kuba nakho ukubuyela ekusebenzeni ekhaya okuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kotyando. Isigqibo sokuqhubeka nonyango kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwe-histological (uhlobo lwe-tumor kunye nobunzulu bokungena).Inqanaba lesibini lonyango linokubandakanya iindlela ezintathu.    Isityholo esingathethekiyo, esingangeni ngaphezulu kune-epithelium yotshintsho. Kule meko, unyango oluqhubekayo aludingeki. Ngaphandle koku, amathumba anjalo ahlala evela kwakhona, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala emva koqhaqho. Ngesi sizathu, ngakumbiKubalulekile ukuba ihlolwe rhoqo kwikliniki ye-urological.     Isigaxa singene ngaphaya kwe-epithelium yotshintsho, kodwa singangeni kwisisipha. Kule meko, sithetha malunga nes tumor esingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka unyango olungaphezulu. Njengomthetho, amayeza akhethekileyo afakwa kwi-bladder. Esona siyobisi siqhelekileyo nesisebenzayo sibizwa ngokuba yi-BCG. Injongo yayo kukwandisa impendulo yendawo yokulwa izifo. Iziyobisi zeCytotoxic ezibulala iiseli zomhlaza ziyasetyenziswa. Injongo ye-BCG kunye namanye amachiza kukuthintela ukuvela kwakhona kwe-tumor emva kokuphinda usele. Olu nyango lukwacetyiswa kwiimeko ezinje ngobukho bamaqhubu angawona aphezulu.okanye ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwethumba kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kotyando. Eli chiza lihanjiswa kanye ngeveki kangangeeveki ezintandathu, kwiklinikhi ye-urological, isebenzisa i-catheter emncinci efakwe kwisinye. Emva kokuphatha iyeza, isiguli sicelwa ukuba siyeke ukuchitha iiyure ezimbini. Isigulana sinokufumana imvakalelo evuthayo xa uchama kunye nemvakalelo engathandekiyo kwisisu esisezantsi, nangona kunjalo, badlula ngokukhawuleza.     Isundu singene emngxunyeni, singene kwiindonga zesinye. Kule meko, ukuvela kwakhona kwe-tumor kwi-urethra akwanele. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ususe ibhedi yonke ngaphambiliukuvula isisu esiswini. Injongo yokuphinda i-bladder isuse ngokupheleleyo iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni ukuze ziphinde ziphile.     Emva kokumiswa kwakhona kwe-bladder, kufuneka kufakwe enye endaweni yakhe ukumvumela ukuba achame. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha ezinokuthi zitshintshe    Umchamo ungena ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhegi ezixhonywe eludongeni lwesisu.     Ukwenza enye ipokhethi yomchamo kwindawo yomzimba (kufuna ukwenziwa kwe-catheter kaninzi ngemini ukukhupha ipokotho yomchamo).     Enye ipokhethi yomchamo kwindawo yomzimba evumela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa urethra.MhlawumbiNgaba kukho ukubuyela kwakhona ngokupheleleyo?Impendulo ayithandabuzi: ewe. Uninzi lwamaqhubu ebadinadethi zizinto ezingaphezulu nje. Ukukhupha ithumba ngokuhamba kwe-urethra (ngamanye amaxesha ngokudibeneyo kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-BCG kwisinye) kukhokelela ekunyamalaleni kwayo ngokupheleleyo. Rhoqo, emva kwexesha elithile, ithumba liyavela, kodwa ngokuhlolwa rhoqo, unokuyifumana kwasekuqaleni kwaye uyixhathise ngempumelelo. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubandakanya i-urinalysis, i-cystoscopy kunye ne-tomography ye-urethra. Ixesha elininzi lidlulile kunyango lokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukutshaya kuyayandisa ingozi yakho.ukuphinda uvele esibelekweni; ke, ukuba uyatshaya, kufuneka uyeke lo mkhwa ombi.Amaqumza angena nzulu eludongeni lwebhedi anokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngoncedo lokuvela kwakhona. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyenzeka ukuba kubekho enye ibladder evumela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa urethra. Ndiyabulela kule nto, isiguli asikwazi kuphela ukululama ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kwakhona sibuyele ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo esiqhelekileyo kuye.Shiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Unyango lwe-blastoma

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Nyanga

Brachytherapy

ngu 18267 ukuba 39960 ^$

Nyanga

I-Brachytherapy, ekwabizwa ngokuba lonyango lwangaphakathi lwe-radiation, yindlela yokunyanga umhlaza apho iicuba ezinezinto ezinomathotholo zifakwa emzimbeni. Le ndlela yonyango inciphisa isiphumo sokwenza imisebe kwizicubu ezingqonge kunye namalungu, ngokuchaseneyo neradi yangaphandle, xa kungekuphela ithumba eliveliswe yimitha.I-brachytherapy yenziwa kulawulo lweedosi eziphakamileyo okanye ezisezantsi, xa irediyo ilawulwa okwethutyana okanye ngokuqhubekayo (kwimeko yokugqibela, izinto ezinomathotholo zilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wazo ngokwazo). Uhlobo lonyango olusetyenzisiweyo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye neempawu zesigulana ngasinye. Iidosi ezinkulu kunye nokufakwa ngokusisigxina kwezinto ezinokusasazeka kwezinto kusetyenziswa, njengomgaqo, womhlaza webele.Kucetyisiwe-Umhlaza wolusu - Umhlaza we-Prostate - Umhlaza webele - Umhlaza wesibeleko - Umhlaza welungu lobufazi - Umhlaza weColorectal - Umhlaza
Unyango lwe-glioma yebongo

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Nyanga

Unyango lomhlaza webele

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Nyanga

Into yokuqala ekufuneka beyazi abaguli kunye nawo wonke umntu obhinqileyo malunga nomhlaza wamabele (njengoko, eneneni, malunga naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza): namhlanje esi ayisosigwebo, isigaba sangaphambi sesi sifo, ayanda amathuba wokoyisa umhlaza ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kwizigaba ezilandelayo, kukho amathuba ngakumbi okulwa nesi sifo ngokubulela kweendlela zonyango zangoku (jonga ngezantsi).Ngubani osengozini? Umhlaza webele sisifo esingalunganga esibi esenzeka phantse kumfazi omnye kwabalishumi. Umhlaza wesifuba unokufunyaniswa nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, umngciphekoUkwenziwa kwethumba kukuphindwe kasi-6 kunangaphambili. Abaphandi bafumanisa ezona zinto zibangela ukukhula kwesi sifo:1) Ukufumana inzala: ukuba izalamane, ngakumbi kwicala loomama, ziye zafunyaniswa ukuba zinomhlaza webele, izitho zangasese zabasetyhini, kunye nezinye izifo ze-oncological, ke umngcipheko wokukhula komhlaza webele unyuke;2) ukuqala kokuqala kokuya esikhathini (ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-12) kunye nokuqala kade kokuyeka ukuya esikhathini (emva kweminyaka engama-55);I-3) ukungabikho komntwana, ukuzala kade emva kwexesha (emva kweminyaka engama-30), ukunqongophala kokuzala okanye ixesha elifutshane lokuncancisa, isifo sokudumba kwasemva kokubeletha;4) ubomi besondo ngokungaqhelekanga;5) ukulimala kwe-mammary gland;I-6) Ukuchongwa kwe-"dishormonali-mammary gland hyperplasia ”;7) ukukhuluphala;8) ukungasebenzi kwe-thyroid;9) Unyango olungena endaweni yehomoni.Iimpawu zomhlaza wamabele Kwinkqubo yezonyango, ithumba elikwi-gland ye-mammary kwiimeko ezininzi lifunyaniswa ngumfazi okanye iqabane, okwenzekileyo. Isimila sinokufunyanwa xa kubhalwa uviwo lwe-mammologist, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo, okanye ugqirha ofumaneke ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo.Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ulumkise:    Ukongeza kwimvakalelo kwimfundo ebeleni, umfazi unokujonga utshintsho kwi-nipple: ulceration, retraction, spoting from the nipple. Eli lithuba lokudibana nodokotela kwangoko!     kumanqanaba kamva uphawuukukhula kobuthathaka, ukonakala kwempilo, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla okunzima, iintlungu zamathambo zinokwenzeka.Unyango lomhlaza webele Unyango lomhlaza webele lwenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zisetyenziswa namhlanje:Unyango lwe-antitumor yamayeza.Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango olunje, ezizezi:* ichemotherapy: kule meko, iziyobisi ezijolise ekutshatyalalisweni kweeseli ze-tumor zisetyenzisiwe;* Unyango lwehomoni, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezixinzelela umsebenzi wehomoni wesisu kunye nomzimba;* Unyango olujolisiweyo luhambo olutsha, indlela apho amachiza “abukhali” kwiziphumo ekujolise kuzo kwiseli yesisu kwaye enze ngokungacacanga kwimpiloizicubu zomntu;* I-Immunotherapy lulwalona lwalathiso lutsha, abathi namhlanje kwiingqungquthela zamazwe amaninzi ze-oncologists babizwe yenye yeendlela eziphambili nezikhuthazayo zokulwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Umxholo we-immunotherapy ukwinkqubo ekhethekileyo yeeseli zomzimba zokuzikhusela. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji yabo eyahlukileyo, bajika baba sisixhobo esinamandla esikwaziyo nokutshabalalisa ngokuchanekileyo iiseli zomhlaza.Ngokuxilongwa komhlaza wamabele, unyango lokuhlinzwa kunye nonyango lweradiation luyasetyenziswa.Shiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Uvavanyo lomhlaza

ngu 4567 ukuba 6850 ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwecastleman disease

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Unyango lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

ngu 5709 ukuba 17126 ^$

Nyanga

Ngokomyinge, utshintsho olusuka kwi-precancer luye kwi-tumor enomhlaza lithatha ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka. Utshintsho olulandelayo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza liye kwelokugqibela lihlala iminyaka emi-1-2.Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko sisisu esibuhlungu, ethi ngokwezibalo zonyango phakathi kwezifo zesifo se-oncological ezenzeka ngesondo elifanelekileyo, sithatha indawo yesine (emva komhlaza wesisu, ulusu kunye ne-mammary gland).Umthombo womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ziiseli eziqhelekileyo ezigubungela umntwana wesibeleko. Ngaphezulu kwe-600 amawaka ezi tumor zifunyanwayo minyaka le.abaguli. Nangona umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko uhlala ufumaneka phakathi kweminyaka engama-40-60 yeminyaka, kodwa, ngelishwa, kutsha kakhulu.Unyango lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko luhlanganisiwe kwaye lubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha. Kwimeko nganye nganye, unyango lumiselwe ngokukodwa, luxhomekeka kwinqanaba lesifo, izifo ezihamba kunye, imeko yomlomo wesibeleko, kunye nobukho bezifo ezosulelayo okwangoku.Ngexesha lokuhlinzwa, ithumba lingasuswa nenxalenye yomlomo wesibeleko, ukususwa kwethumba kunyeisibeleko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngesibeleko ngokwayo. Rhoqo, utyando luxhaswe ngokususa ii-lymph node ze-pelvis (ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zikwazile ukuyiqhela). Umcimbi wokususa i-ovarian ihlala igqitywe ngokukodwa (kwinqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza kubafazi abancinci, ama-ovari angagcinwa).Emva kotyando, ukuba kunyanzelekile, izigulana zimiselwe unyango lwe-radiation. Unyango ngonyango lwe-ionizing radiation zombini lunokuncedisa unyango lokuhlinzwa, kwaye lunokumiselwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Unyango lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ichemotherapy, iziyobisi ezizodwa ezinqumamisa ukukhula zingasetyenziswa.kunye nolwahlulo lweseli yomhlaza. Ngelishwa, amathuba e-chemotherapy kwesi sifo anqongophele.Impumelelo yonyango lomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ixhomekeka kubudala besi sigulana, ukuchaneka kokukhethwa kwonyango, kwaye, okubaluleke ngakumbi, kuqhaqho lwesifo. Xa umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ufunyaniswa kwinqanaba lokuqala, ugqirha uthandeka kwaye isifo sinokunyangwa ngeendlela zoqhaqho.Shiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Ukunyanga ngamayeza

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukunyanga ngamayeza ukubulala intsholongwane kunyango. Ukunyanga ngamayeza inokuba yenye yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunyango kwaye inokudityaniswa nonyango lwe-radiation okanye ukususwa kwesibeleko. Injongo ye-chemotherapy ingaba kukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesisu somhlaza kunye nokucothisa ukukhula nokukhula kwakhona kweeseli ezinomhlaza. Ukucutha ukukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kweeseli kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwesayizi yesisu kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi besigulana kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kukonyusa amathuba okususa ngokupheleleyo isimila.Kucetyisiwe    Unyango lomhlaza     Umhlaza wobomi bomhlaza
Unyango lwechondroblastoma

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Nyanga

Unyango lwechondrosarcoma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwechordoma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweChoroid Plexus Tumor

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango olungapheliyo lwe-leukemia

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-leukemia engapheliyo lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu zesifo. I-Leukemia luhlobo lomhlaza ochaphazela iiseli zegazi emzimbeni. Esi sifo sihlala sikhula emngxunyeni wethambo, apho kukho ukungalingani kumqolo weeseli zegazi ezimhlophe. Ngokwesiqhelo, iiseli zegazi ziyakheka, zikhule, kwaye zifeze ukwenza indawo yeeseli ezintsha, kwaye i-leukemia iphazamisa le nkqubo.Isifo se-leukemia esingapheliyo siyacotha kwaye kwinqanaba lokuqala, elinokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, aludingi unyango. Okokugqibela, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo isifo se-leukemia, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuncitshiswe iimpawu kwaye kufezekiswe ukuxolelwa ngoncedo lwe-chemo- kunye ne-radiotherapy, unyango ngamachiza, unyango lwebhayoloji okanye ukufakwa kwamathambo. Ngokufumanisa isifo se-leukemia, unyango ngamayeza okanye ukutya okongeziweyo akunampembelelo kunyango.
I-Colon / i-Bowel Cancer Cancer

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza we-rectum okanye amathumbu amancinci, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-colorectal, kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho kukho khona isithumba kunye nenqanaba lesi sifo. Umhlaza ubakho xa kuqatshelwa ngomlomo ngokungaqhelekanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iiseli ziqale ukwahlula-hlula ngokukhawuleza, endaweni yokufa nokwenza indawo yeeseli ezintsha.I-Chemotherapy, okanye unyango lwe-systemic, lwenziwa iinyanga ezininzi. Iichemicals ezithile zinokucothisa okanye ziphazamise ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Amaxesha okuba uthathe ichemotherapy (iikhosi),ithathe indawo yokuphumla yeeveki ezininzi ukubuyisela umzimba.Ngokuhambelana ne-chemotherapy, unyango olujolisiweyo lunokwenziwa, oluvumela amayeza ukuba ahlasele iiseli zesisu ngendlela ekujolise kuyo, ngaloo ndlela zivelise impembelelo engentle emzimbeni wesigulana.I-radiotherapy ikuvumela ukuba utshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza usebenzisa isifundo se-dosed kwaye egxile kwimitha.Isicwangciso kunye nexesha lokunyanga kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa komhlaza kunye nempilo ngokubanzi yezigulana.Kucetyisiwe    Umhlaza wekolon     Umhlaza webala     Umhlaza webala
Unyango lwe-craniopharyngioma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-cyberknife

ngu 17126 ukuba 28543 ^$

Nyanga

ICyberKnife lonyango olungalukanga lusebenzise umhlaza kunye nee-benign tumors. Ngoncedo lwesoftware kunye nokuxilongwa kwevidiyo, amathumba abekwa kwindawo ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka kwaye afakwa ngokufanelekileyo kumanzi amachaphaza emisebe.
I-Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor Treatment

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-endometrial cancer

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Treadmill lining

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-ependymoma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-esophageal cancer

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

nullUnyango ngamachiza kunye nonyango oluhambelana nemitha. Ukukhethwa kwendlela ekhokelela kunyango kuchazwe ngokobungakanani kunye nendawo esikuyo isifo, imeko yesigulana kunye nezifo ezihamba nazo.Isisu esincinci kakhulu esingamiseli i-mucosa, kuphela i-mucosa enomaleko ophantsi kwaye iphinde yenziwa nge-gastroscope, kwaye iziphumo zonyango zilungile kakhulu.Kwinqanaba I-II lomhlaza, inxenye yesophagus iyasuswa, isiphene sizaliswe yinxalenye yesisu okanye ityhubhu yenziwe kwisisu. Namhlanje kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ze-endoscopic kule misebenzi.Ngokusasazeka kwethumba kuludwe lwezihlunu kunye nokuqhubeka, kwenziwa umsebenzi, kodwa okunullNgamanye amaxesha i-chemoradiotherapy yenziwa ngoxinzelelo olungonelanga. Chemotherapy inokwenziwa ukuba utyando alunakwenzeka, xa ithumba likhulu kakhulu, okanye linethumba elincinci, kodwa ngokuchasene ngokubanzi nokuhlinzwa. Kule ndlela yokulondolozwa, ukusinda kuthelekiswa nonyango lokuhlinzwa. Ubukho be-fistulas, ichemoradiotherapy ayinakwenzeka. I-Chemotherapy inokuba nzima kunye nokuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-membrane ye-mucous yesophagus, eya kufuna isidlo ngokuthoba.Shiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Unyango lwe-gallbladder cancer

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Neoplasms ezingalunganga gallbladder. Esi sifo sisifo esingaqhelekanga, uninzi lwabafazi abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu.Iimpawu zesifo seenyongoOlona phawu lubonakaliswayo lubandakanya ukubetha sisisu kunye nokugabha, isifo sentliziyo, isifo esimalunga nesithathu kwisisu, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukuncipha komzimba, ukuncipha kwamalungu, ukuqaqanjelwa, kunye nokukhula kwesisu esiswini. Njengomthetho, kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, isiguli asinakho nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka, okucutha kakhulu amathuba wesigulanaUkuvuselelaUkuxilongwa komhlaza wegallbladderInani leemvavanyo zelebhu kunye nezixhobo zenziwa: uvavanyo lwegazi ngokubanzi, i-biochemistry yegazi, i-x-ray yamalungu esiswini, uvavanyo lwe-magnetic resonance diagnostic membrane yesisu, i-transdermal transhepatic cholangiography, i-biopsy yenyongo ngokuqhubeka novavanyo lwembali yeesampulu zeesisisi ezichaphazelekayo.Unyango lwe-Gallbladder CancerUnyango lwesi sifo, njengezona niplasms zinobungozi, kubandakanya ukususwa kwesibeleko kunye nonyango lokugcina umzimba. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokunyanga kukuhlinzwa, eyona cholecystectomy idume ngayo. Namhlanje, yenziwa ngendlela ethe tye yokusebenza.-indlela yeLaparoscopic. Ngexesha lonyango oluntsonkothileyo, unyango lwe-radiation kunye ne-chemotherapy isetyenziswa, kwaye izigulana zikwaboniswa ngamalungiselelo e-radiosensitizer anezixhobo ezisebenzayo ezandisa amandla okuziva kweeseli ze-atypical kwiindidi ezithile zemitha.UThintelo lwe-Gallbladder CancerAzikho iindlela ezithile zokuthintela le patology. Iingcebiso ngokubanzi zibandakanya: ukuqheleka kweempawu zesisindo, isondlo esifanelekileyo, ukuncipha kwenani lokutya kwemvelaphi yezilwanyana kunye nokwanda kokutya kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo. Kucetyiswa ukuba bayeke imikhwa emibi, baziqhelanise nokuzivocavoca rhoqo kunye nomzimba.
Unyango lwe-ganglioglioma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweGerman Cell Tumor (GCT) unyango

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-glioblastoma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwentloko kunye nentso yomhlaza

ngu 22834 ukuba 45668 ^$

Nyanga

Uqwalaselo oluphezulu lwestrikhi (hifu)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwehodgkin lymphoma

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Nyanga

Unyango lwehyperthermia

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Nyanga

Ugonyo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-ion beam cancer

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwekaposi's sarcoma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lomhlaza wezintso

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Nyanga

nullOnke amathumba ezintso afunyaniswa ukuba awafumene, kunye ne-ultrasound ecwangcisiweyo ngokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kweempawu.Iimpawu zesifo sesi sifo ngoku aziqhelekanga.    1. Igazi kumchamo (hematuria). Inkangeleko yakhe inokuba ngequbuliso kunye neprofayili.     2. Ubuhlungu kumqolo ongezantsi kunye nomqolo ongezantsi: ezi zikhalazo zinxulunyaniswa nokuhluma kwesisu kwizitho ezikufuphi okanye ukuphuma kwe-ureter.     3. Ukutywina esiswini (palpation palpates the tumor).     4. Ukonyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi (le yokugqibela inokubangelwa kukucinezelwa kwemithambo yegazi okanye ukuveliswa kwethumba lesen).5. I-Varicocele.     6. Ukuphulukana nobunzima, ubuthathaka ngokubanzi, isifo seengcongconi, ukujuluka ebusuku, kunye nokudinwa okugqithisileyo.Ngelishwa, amaxesha amaninzi iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso aziveli ngokukhawuleza, esi sifo siqhubeka kwifom ye-asymptomatic ixesha elide. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza uvavanyo rhoqo lokuthintela, yenza uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound kwaye uthathe uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.Uxilongo lomhlaza wezintsoUxilongo lomhlaza wezintso lubandakanya uluhlu lonke lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhaphaza, ekuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ngokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.   1. Eyona ndlela yokufumana isifo inokufikeleleka ngeyona ndlela.    2. Imigangatho yegolide yokuxilongwa kwamathumbu ezintso yikhompyuterTomogra ngokwahlukileyo. I-Tomogra efikelelweyo inika umfanekiso ogcweleyo malunga nesikhundla se-tumor, ubungakanani bayo, inqanaba leklinikhi kunye nokukhula kwe-tumor kwizitho ezikufutshane.   3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-urinal kutyhila ubukho bokungacoceki kwegazi kumchamo.   4. Uvavanyo lwegazi lukuvumela ukuba uchonge imiqondiso engangqalanga yesifo: i-anemia, amanqanaba aphezulu e-alkaline phosphatase, urea egazini, njl.   5. I-MRI yokufumanisa isifo samathumbu ezintso isetyenziswa kancinane kune-CT, eyona nto iphambili yokwenza iMRI kukuchasana nokwenza i-CT.   6. I-biopsy yamathumba ezintso yenzelwa ukungqina isifo.kunye nokumisela amaqhinga okunyanga ngakumbi. Ngelishwa, kwezinye iimeko, i-biopsy yesibeleko sezintso ayisiyoyikisi, ngenxa yesi sizathu, olu phononongo ngoku lwenziwa ngokungaqhelekanga. 7. Ukufumanisa metastases emiphungeni kunye namathambo emathambo, isifuba x-ray kunye ne-osteoscintigraphy ziyasetyenziswa. 8. I-angiography engokoqobo-kuvavanyo lwe-X-ray kwiarhente eyahlukileyo.Ngokusekelwe kuluphi uphawu lokubonakalisa umhlaza wezintso, imeko yesigulana kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwangaphambili, ugqirha ukhetha iindlela ezithile zokufumanisa umhlaza wezintso ukwenza owona mfanekiso uphambili.Amanqanaba omhlaza wezintsoKukho amanqanaba ama-4 omhlaza wezintso oboniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyonullokanye ithumba lisasazeka kwi-renal vein / vena cava.     4. Inqanaba lomhlaza wezintso. Isimila sihluma iqhekeza lezintso.Unyango lomhlaza wezintsoUnyango lomhlaza wezintso lusekwe ngeendlela ezininzi ezamkelweyo ezisetyenziswa ngokukodwa okanye ngokubanzi. Ugqirha okhoyo, ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwesibeleko, inqanaba lekliniki yobudala kunye nokuphila kakuhle, ukuchasana okukhoyo kunye nezinye izinto, banokubhenela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Olona nyango lusebenzayo kumhlaza wezintso kukususa ithumba. I-nephrectomy yokujikeleza kukususa ngokupheleleyo izintso ezichaphazelekayo, zihlala zidibene nezicubu zomjikelezo ze-perirenal, ii-lymph node, kwaye ngamanye amaxeshai-adrenal gland. Ukuba ubungakanani bes tumor abudluli kwi-7 cm, kusenziwa ngokwenxalenye yezintso. Kunye nendlela yesiqhelo, apho kususwa khona izintso okanye ukwenziwa kwayo kwakhona ngenxa yokuvela okukhulu, kukho i-laparoscopic enye. Kule meko, i-tumor isuswa okanye iphinde isetyenziswe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezizodwa ezifakwe kwisisu sesisu ngokusebenzisa iincinci ezincinci (2 cm). Indlela ye-laparoscopic inxulunyaniswa nobuncinci beengxaki. Ukongeza, ukubuyisela isigulana kwisigulana ngokukhawuleza. Olunye unyango olunokuthi lusebenze kwi-tumor yezintso. Umxholo wendlela kukukhulula i-tumor ngoncedo lwekristalu elikhethekileyo elifakwe kwi-tumor. Tumorkufakwe enye yokuqandusela kunye nokucwilisa, okukhokelela ekufeni kweeseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela yeyona nto ihlupheka kakhulu kwisigulana kwaye ibonakalisiwe xa utyando lungenzeki, amathumba amazinyo omabini kunye nesibeleko sentso enye. Unyango ngamachiza (ichemotherapy, unyango lwehomoni okanye i-immunotherapy) lumiselwe ukuba ngaba kufunyaniswe ukuba unomdlavuza wezintso (inqanaba 4), xa utyando alunakwenzeka.Ukuthintela uMhlaza woMngundoUkuthintela umhlaza wezintso, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukulawula ubunzima kunye nokutya ukutya okulingeneyo (kunye nemfuno yeziqhamo nemifuno). Ke, indlela yokuphila esempilweni yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuthintela esi sifo.
Unyango lwelaryngeal cancer

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nullumthamo womonakalo kwi-larynx. Ukutshatisa kwelizwi luphawu lwangaphambili xa iklcincinoma ikwimilo yegama, kodwa ivele kumanqanaba kamva xa ifunyenwe kumacandelo amakhulu e-supraclad kunye ne-subclad. Izigulana ezinomdlavuza ongalinganiyo zihlala zithintela umoya kwaye ukubetha kwawo kuyimpawu eqhelekileyo kumanqanaba alandelayo. Izigulana ezinomdlavuza ogqithisileyo we-ligamentous zihlala zine-dysphagia; Ezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo zesi sifo kukuthintelwa kweendlela zomoya, i-otalgia, ukukhula kwesisu emqaleni, ilizwi eliqhunyisiweyo. Isigulana esinezi mpawu kufuneka sithunyelwe ngoko nangoko kwi-laryngoscopy.UxilongoI-LaryngoscopyUnyango lwe-endoscopy kunyenullnullI-Endoscopic laser resection kunye nonyango lwe-radiation, njengomthetho, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine izwi lezigulana. Ukusetyenziswa konyango lomhlaza womhlaza wokubeletha kwinqanaba lokuqala loqhaqho okanye unyango lweradiation, njengomthetho, kuxhomekeke kukhetho loogqirha beziko kunye nesigulana.Kwamanqanaba akudala e-vocal fold carcinoma, bayabanjiswa okanye babandakanyeke kwinkqubo yolwimi; Izigulana ziboniswa ichemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation. Ukuba ithumba lesigulana liye lasasazeka ngaphaya kwe-larynx okanye langena kwi-cartilage, i-laryngectomy inikezela ngezona ziphumo ze-oncological; I-laryngectomy ihlala ibanzi, kodwa kwezinye iimekoI-endoscopic laser resection of the tumor okanye i-laryngectomy evulekileyo yenxalenye inokusetyenziswa. I-laryngectomy ebanzi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezinzima ukusindisa isiguli; Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwe-endoscopic okanye i-laryngectomy evulekileyo isenokusetyenziswa.Kumanqanaba okuqala e-carcinoma ye-supraclavicular larynx, unyango lwe-radiation okanye ukubekwa ngokutsha kwenxalenye ye-larynx kuyasebenza. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser resection kumanqanaba okuqala e-squamous cell carcinoma kubonise iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukuba i-carcinoma iyaqhubeka ukukhula, kodwa ayichaphazeli ntambo yelizwi lokwenyani, emva koko inokwenza ilaryngectomy yempumlo yenzelwa ukugcina izwi kunyesphincter yeglottis. Ukuba isiguli sikwanayo neentambo zelizwi, i-laryngectomy ngaphezulu kwe-cricoid cartilage okanye i-laryngectomy iyadingeka, ukuba kugqitywe kwelokuba kwenziwe unyango. Njengakwimeko ye-laryngocarcinoma, uninzi lwamanqanaba aqhubekayo omhlaza onqabileyo we-ligament oqala ukunyangwa nge-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation. Ingingqi ye-ligamentous inethiwekhi ecebileyo ye-lymphatic, ke ngoko, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikezwe kwingingqi yentamo kuzo zonke izigulana ezinomhlaza we-ligamentous.Nge-carcinoma ye-pharynx esezantsi, unyango luyafana nomhlaza we-larynx. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, umonakalo uhlala uphathwa kuphelaUnyango lwe-radiation, okanye i-endoscopic resection njengenye indlela. Nangona kunjalo, kwizigulana ezininzi ezinomhlaza wesibeleko, inkqubela phambili inxulunyaniswa nemeko yesi sifo njengesifo kunye nokusasazeka kwenkqubo yasekhaya ngenkqubo ye-lymphatic; Izigulana ezinjalo ziphathwa ikakhulu nge-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation, kwaye kwangoko-ngokweempawu ezibalulekileyo.Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqheloUkuhlaziywa kunokufuneka emva kolunye uhlobo lonyango. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuvela ubunzima obukhulu kunye nenkqubo yokuginya ukutya emva kwechemotherapy okanye iradiation radiation, enokufuna ukuncitshiswa kweesophagus, kwiimeko ezibuthathaka ngakumbi - iplasitiki yepharynx okanye ukumiselwa kwe-gastrostomy. Ngexesha lokuhlinzwaUngenelelo lungaphazamisa nenkqubo yokuginya, kwaye unyango luyafuneka, kubandakanya ukwandiswa komendo wokugwinya.Utyando, kwelinye icala, ichaphazela intetho ngakumbi. Emva kwe-laryngectomy iyonke, isiguli kufuneka senze ilizwi elitsha ngo:    Ilizwigealal izwi    I-Esophageal punctual punct    Umqala (electropharynx)Ngazo zontathu iindlela, intetho iyilwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba pharynx, palate ezithambileyo, ulwimi, amazinyo nemilebe.Isiseko sokusekwa kwelizwi "lesophageal izwi" (izwi lokulinganisa) kukudala isikhewu selizwi kwimbonakalo kunye nophuhliso lwayoukuvalwa okungenalusini.Nge-tracheoesophageal fistula, ivalve ibekwa phakathi kwe-trachea kunye ne-esophagus ukwenzela ukuphucula isandi. Isivalo sinceda ukupompa umoya ungene kwi-esophagus ngexesha lesenzo sokuphefumla. Izigulana ziyavuselelwa emzimbeni, kwizifundo zendlela yokuthetha, zifundiswa imigaqo yonyango lwefistula, kwaye zonke izigulana ziyalumkiswa ngomngcipheko wokufuna ukutya namanzi.I-larynx yombane sisixhobo esinebhetri ebekwe kumphezulu wentamo. Ngaphandle kokungonwabi okwenziwe kukubekwa esweni kwezoluntu xa kunxitywa abaguli abaninzi, kulula ukuphatha kwaye akufuneki uqeqesho olulodwa.
Unyango lomhlaza wesibindi

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Umhlaza wesibindi sisifo esiqatha esineqondo eliphezulu lokusweleka. Emva kokubonakala kwe-neoplasm, umphumo obulalayo unokwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. I-Oncology inokwenzeka kwii-lobes zesibindi okanye kwi-bile ducts. Isundu sibonakaliswa kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwenziwa kwee-metastases, kunye nokuthathelwa ingqalelo okuphantsi kunyango. Ngexesha lokuxilongwa, inqanaba lesi sifo liyasekwa. Zine, zizonke, ukwahlula kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu z morphological, indawo ye-tumor kunye nenqanaba lomonakalo:Eyokuqala (I). Isundu sinokuba kubukhulu obahlukeneyo, kodwa sibekwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni, akukho ntsholongwane kwimithambo, i-lymph node kunyeamanye amalungu. Umsebenzi wenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesibindi kukukhathala, ubuthathaka, ukuncipha kokusebenza kunye nokungathandeki phezulu kwicala lasekunene. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, kukho ukonyuka kwesibindi ngokobukhulu.Okwesibini (II). Ukwenziwa konyuka ukuya kububanzi obuyi-5 cm, ngelixa imvakalelo yobunzima kunye nokuqaqadeka okanye ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu esiswini kuyongezwa kwiimpawu ezikhoyo. Ekuqaleni, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zibonakala ngokungathethekiyo ngexesha lokuxakeka ngumzimba, ke ziba nzima ngakumbi kwaye zihlale zihleli. Kwinqanaba lesibini, kukho imiqondiso yokutsala ukutya, njengokulahla komnqweno wokutya, ukuthabatheka, isicaphucaphu,ukugabha, urhudo. Isigulana siqala ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza.Okwesithathu (III). Ukukhula okungalunganga kukhula, ezinye ukugxila kwendawo yokuvela kweeseli ze-pathological ziyavela. Umhlaza uhlala ufunyaniswa kweli nqanaba ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ziqala ukubizwa.Zintathu izinto ezinokuthi zithathwe sesi sifo:    I-IIIa. Isundu sisasazeka apha entanjeni yesibindi kwaye siyanda ngokobukhulu. Ukutshala kwenzeka kwimithambo emikhulu, kodwa ke akukho kusasazeka kwizitho ezikude kunye nee-lymph node.    I-IIIb. Ukudityaniswa kweeseli ezingalunganga ezinamalungu asesiswini aphumileyo kunye nolusu lwangaphandle lwesibindi lujongwa. Kwinkqubo hayiibhedi iyabandakanyeka.    I-IIIc. Isibindi sichaphazelekayo ngakumbi nangakumbi, sisasazeka kwii-lymph node. Umsebenzi we-organ awuthinteki, ochaphazela imeko yomzimba. Isigulana siphuhlisa i-edema, ithoni yesikhumba ecteric, i-spider veins, ascites, kunye nemvakalelo yokugcwala esiswini. Umsebenzi we-endocrine glands uyaphazamiseka kwaye ubushushu bomzimba bukhuphuka. Ukuthoba umzimba ngokuqatha kubandakanya ukuqaqamba kweempawu zobuso kunye nokwehla kokuqina kwesikhumba. Intlungu iba namandla kwaye ihlala ihleli. Kweli nqanaba, kukho rhoqo ukopha kwesisu nangaphakathi.    Okwesine (IV). Inqanaba lesine lomhlaza wesibindi liqwalaselweInkqubo engenakuguqulwa. I-metastases ene-lymph kunye nokuhamba kwegazi kusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, ngokuya iphazamisa ukusebenza kwamalungu kunye neenkqubo. Zimbini izigaba zomhlaza wesibindi:    IVA Ukonakala komzimba wonke kuqatshelwe, ithumba likhula liye kwizitho ezijikelezileyo nakwiinqanawa. Kwizitho ezikude, i-metastases ayifumaneki.     IVB. Onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo zichaphazeleka ziiseli ezinobungozi. Kukho ii-neoplasms ezininzi zobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Umhlaza wesibindi weBanga lesi-4 kunye ne-metastases ihamba kunye nokwanda kwamalungu emithanjeni, ukuqunjelwa, iintlungu eziqatha, ukungazithembi ngokweemvakalelo, ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza kwemvakalelo, ilahleko ebalulekileyoubunzima, ukwanda kwesisu ngobukhulu. Ukuba ujonga imifanekiso yezigulana ezinomhlaza wesibindi womhlaza webanga lesine, unokubona ukuvela kolusu, ukuthamba okungenampilo ngamathambo avelayo kunye nokudumba okukhulu komzimba.I-Oncology iboleka kakuhle kunyango kumanqanaba amabini okuqala, emva koko akusekho kunyango. I-Oncologists inokuchaza kuphela unyango lweempawu zokunciphisa imeko kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ezinzima.Xa ebuzwa ukuba bahlala ixesha elingakanani kwinqanaba lesine lesifo somhlaza, akukho mpendulo iyodwa. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomonakalo nakwindlela isigulana esisebenza ngayo kunyango.UnyangoIsigulana kunye neendawo ezikuyo zihlala zihlalaunexhala lokuba ngaba umhlaza wesibindi uyanyangwa okanye akunjalo? Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa kuphela ngugqirha ofundayo, ongumnikazi wolwazi malunga neziphumo zovavanyo kunye neemviwo zokuxilonga. Xa ukhetha indlela yokunyanga umhlaza wesibindi, ibalulekile:   - ubungakanani bes tumor;    - ubume bezemfundo    -obungakanani bomonakalo;    -ukusebenza kwe-tumor;    -ubukho be-metastases;    -imeko jikelele yezigulana.Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isantya sokukhula kwesisu, ukujikeleza kwakhona kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwisibindi se-oncology:    Unyango lweziyobisi.KwisigulanaNexavar kunye neSorafenib zimiselwe, izinto ezisebenzayo ezinesiphumo sobuthi kwizisele ezichaphazelekayo. Ndiyabulela kwisiphumo esijolise kwimfundo, izicubu ezinempilo azonakalanga. I-chemotherapy yemveli phantse ayincedi ngumhlaza wesibindi.Unyango lwe-radiation.Ukusetyenziswa kwee-x-reyi ezijolise kwimithamo emikhulu kunceda ukubuyisela isisu, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudlulisela isifo ekuxolelweni. Ifanelekile kunyango lwe-oncology nakweliphi na inqanaba.    UkohlwayaLe ndlela kukutshatyalaliswa kwe-neoplasm ngokungenisa i-ethanol kwisisu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemitha ye-microwave, amaza erediyo anamandla, kunye ne-cryodestruction. Unyango ngaphandle kokuhlinzwakwisibindi esine-oncology kunika isiphumo esihle ukuba ithumba linobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-3 cm.    Ukunyanzeliswa kwamathambo.Ngenxa yokungeniswa kwamachiza akhethekileyo kwimithambo yesibindi, ukufikelela kwegazi kwi-neoplasm kuvaliwe, ngaloo ndlela kubangela ukwehla kobungakanani bayo. Indlela inefuthe elihle kwizithumba ezinobubanzi obufikelela kwi-5 cm .. Ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kwi-ablation, chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemithaNgaba umhlaza wesibindi unokunyangwa ngokuhlinzwa? Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lukuvumela ukuba ujonge kwikamva ngokuzithemba. Ukukhupha i-tumor okanye ukuhanjiswa kwesibindi kukonyusa kakhulu amathuba okuba isigulanaUkuxolelwa ixesha elide Iimeko zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kukusebenza kwe-tumor, i-metastase enye yendawo kunye nokungabikho kwezilonda ze-oncological ngaphandle kwesibindi. Uwunyanga njani umhlaza wesibindi ukuba ngaba ithumba lingasebenzi? Kule meko, ukungeniswa kwee-cytostatics ngqo kwiinqanawa ezinkulu zesibindi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo zichazwe.Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho nyango lonyango lomhlaza wesibindi, kodwa kufuneka uhlale ukholelwa ekuvuseleleni. Xa ubuzwa ukuba unyango lomhlaza wesibindi lunyangwa, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-oncologists iphendula ngokuqinisekileyo. Kwiklinikhi yethu, iqela elinobuhlobo logqirha elinamanqanaba aphezulu onyango kunye nezihloko zenzululwazi ukunceda ukufumana impilo.
Unyango lomhlaza wamalusu

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Umhlaza wamalaphu namhlanje yenye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-neoplasms ezibi. Ngokomndilili, kukho abantu abangama-40 abanomhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangama-100,000 kwihlabathi, ngaphezu koko, amadoda afunyaniswa enesifo izihlandlo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kwabafazi, kwaye umda wabahlali basezidolophini kuzo zonke iimeko uphinda-phindeka kunabantu belali. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza okunyanga anamhlanje angamandla okunyanga olu hlobo lwe-oncology: ngokufika ngexesha lokunceda, kuyenzeka ukuba ungapheleli ekuphelisweni kwesi sifo, kodwa uphinde ulibale ngalo ngonaphakade.UmhlazaImiphunga: isifo sesifo kunye nokunyanga isifoMalunga nezigidi ezintlanu zabantu babulawa ngumhlaza wemiphunga minyaka le emhlabeni. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-bronchogenic carcinoma, okanye umhlaza we-bronchogenic. I-tumor ikhula kwi-epithelium eqingqiweyo ye-mucous membrane ye-bronchi, alveoli kunye ne-epithelium ye-bronchial gland. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-etiology yesifo ayikacaci, ezona zizathu ziphambili zokwenzeka kwayo kubandakanya: ukutshaya; ukubonakaliswa kwi-radon kunye ne-carcinogens ethile (i-asbestos mineral yeyona ngozi kakhulu kwimiphunga); iintlobo ezithile zentsholongwane; ukunyuka kokuxinana kwamasuntswana othuli emoyeni. I-pathogenesis yomhlaza wemiphunga ivuliwenullnullimiphunga.Inqanaba 1 lomhlaza wemiphunga libonakaliswa sisisu ukuya kuthi ga kubukhulu obuyi-3 cm, engekabikho metastasize. I-neoplasm ikwisigaba esinye semiphunga okanye ngaphakathi kwe-bronchus.Inqanaba lesi-2 - ithumba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 cm ikwindawo enye yemiphunga okanye ngaphakathi kwebronchus. I-metastases eyodwa kwi-pulmonary kunye ne-bronchopulmonary lymph node ziyaqwalaselwa.Inqanaba lesi-3-lithumba elikhulu kune-6 cm ngokutshintsha libe kukudibana kwemiphunga okanye ukumila kwebronchus esondeleneyo okanye i-bronchus ephambili. I-metastases ifumaneka kwi-bifurcation, tracheobronchial, paratracheal lymph node.4Inqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga libonakaliswa nge-metastases kwiinkqubo ezikude kunye namalungu, i-pleurisy kunye / okanye i-pericarditis eqhotyoshelweyo. Olu hluko lusebenza kuphela kwi-squamous cell carcinoma. Kwimeko yomhlaza weseli omncinci, okhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ngamanqanaba amabini kuphela ahlukileyo. Inqanaba lokuqala - inqanaba eliqingqiweyo - lihamba kunye nokwenziwa kweeseli zemithambo-luvo kwimiphunga enye kunye nezicubu ezikufutshane. Kwinqanaba lesibini, i-tumor metastasesa kwindawo engaphandle kwemiphunga kunye nakwizitho ezikude.Unyango lomhlaza wamalusuUkuchongwa kakuhle kwe-oncology ye-pulmonary kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukhetho lweendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango luxhomekeke kuzo. Iindlela eziphambili zeziUngenelelo lokuhlinzwa, unyango lwe-chemo kunye nonyango lwe-radiation. Ngombulelo kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji yezonyango, ezi ndlela ziya zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenze.1. Unyango lonyango lusetyenziselwa i-squamous cell carcinoma. Ngexesha lotyando, ithumba elipheleleyo elinomhlaza okanye icandelo elisecaleni liyasuswa. Umthamo weethishu ezisuswe uxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesitshisi kunye nendawo akuyo. Imeko yangoku kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezinqabileyo, eziveliswa kusetyenziswa ikhamera yevidiyo encinci. Obu buchule babizwa ngokuba yiVidiyo-encedisiweyo yeToracoscopic Surgery (VATS). Ukusebenza okunje kuhamba kunye nentlungu engachazwanga, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuselela emva kwabo iqhubeke ngokukhawuleza.2. Ukunyanga ngamayezaOlona nyango luphambili kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga. Isiseko sayo silele ekuthatheni amayeza atshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.3. Ujoliso (ekujoliswe kulo) unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Amachiza anjalo aqaphela iiseli ezingalunganga ngeempawu zazo kwaye azitshabalalise, ezichaphazela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo (ukukhula, ukwahlula). Ukongeza, iziyobisi ziphazamisa ukubonelelwa kwegazi kwisisu. Unyango ekujolise kulo (ekujoliswe kulo) lunokuchazwa njengendlela yokuzimeleyo yonyango okanye ngokudibana ne-chemotherapy ukwenzela ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle konyango.4. Unyango lwe-immunological kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga luyinto entsha kwaye luyathembisa kakhuluI-oncology yolondolozo. Unyango olunje lukuvumela ukuba usete iiseli zomzimba wakho wokuzikhusela kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye "ujoliso" luchaphazela kuphela iiseli zesisu.5. I-Radiotherapy. Ukucaphukiswa kwethumba ngentsimbi enamandla emisebe ye-gamma, ngenxa yokuba iiseli zomhlaza ziyafa (bayayeka ukukhula kunye nokuzala). Iqhutywa yindlela ekude okanye ephezulu yedosi. Unyango lwe-radical radiation, zombini i-tumor ngokwayo kunye nemimandla ye-metastasis yommandla ivulelekile kwimisebe. Unyango lwe-radiation lukwasetyenziswa kumhlaza weseli omncinci.Shiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Unyango lomhlaza webele wesilisa

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Unyango olunobungozi lwemesothelioma

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Unyango lwe-meningioma

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I-microcystic adnexal carcinoma (mac) unyango

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Unyango lweGlioma oluxubileyo

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Utyando lomhlaza wolusu

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Unyango oluninzi lwe-myeloma

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Unyango lwe-myelodysplastic syndromes

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Unyango lwenasopharyngeal cancer

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Unyango lweneoboblastoma

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Unyango lwe-non-hodgkin lymphomas

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Unyango lwe-oligodendroglioma

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Ukubonisana nge-oncology

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Emva kokuba isigulana sifunyaniswe sinomhlaza kwaye saye saxilongwa, sithunyelwa kubahlohli. Le yincoko kunye nogqirha ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwesicwangciso sonyango.Emva kokuba isigulana sifunyaniswe sinomhlaza kwaye saye saxilongwa, sithunyelwa kubahlohli. Le yincoko kunye nogqirha ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwesicwangciso sonyango. Ingcali ye-oncologist iya kuyenza. Uyokuxelela yonke into oyidingayo malunga nesifo sakho kunye nonyango lwayo. Ixesha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, kunye nethemba lakho. Ngokwemvelo, unokubuza i-oncologist yonke imibuzo yakho.Ngexesha lonyango, uya kubonisana nodokotela wakho oncologist, oza kujonga inkqubela phambili kunyango.Kucetyisiwe    Umhlaza
Unyango lomhlaza womlomo

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Unyango lweosteoblastoma

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Unyango lwe-Osteosarcoma

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Unyango lwe-ovarian cancer

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nullzibonakalise kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo (ngaphandle kokuqaqamba kwesisu).Izinto eziphambili zomngcipheko zibandakanya:     ukwaluphala-njengommiselo, esi sifo sikhula kubafazi emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, iminyaka engama-50 kuye kwengama-60 (iimeko ezisi-8 kwezili-10);      abasetyhini abaqala ukuya esikhathini (ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala) kunye nokuyeka ukuya esikhathini (emva kweminyaka engama-52);      ukutshaya      ukutyeba kakhulu      ukuthatha iziyobisi zokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nonyango lokubuyisela endaweni yehomoni;      i-polycystic;      i-endometriosis (ukwanda okungaqhelekanga kwesibeleko esingaphakathi esibelekweni);Into eyindlalifa (ubume bendawo) - ubukho bosapho olusondeleyo lomhlaza we-ovary, ibele okanye umhlaza webala.Abafazi abangenabantwana kwaye abangazange bancancise nabo basengozini.Amanqanaba kunye neentlobo zomhlaza we-ovarianKukho amanqanaba ama-4:    Kwinqanaba loku-1, isilonda sifunyanwa kwelinye okanye kuwo mabini amaqanda. Ugqirha uqinisekile ukuba uphilile, unyango luyanyangeka, uninzi lwezigulana luhamba ngokuxolelwa ngaphandle kokubuyisa isifo.    Kwinqanaba le-2, i-neoplasm isasazeka kwamanye amalungu e-pelvic cavity. Ngokubanzi, kwaye kweli nqanaba, uqikelelo lwekamva luhle, ngokwezibalo kudidi lweminyaka emihlanunullngokomgangatho wokungalunganga:    iklasi A (ukungalunganga okuphantsi) -ukukhula kancinci ukukhula, iiseli ezinokungalingani okuncinci (zahlulwe kakhulu);     iklasi B (ukulimala okungalunganga) -ukubhengezwa ngakumbi kokutshintsha kwezemvelo kwiiseli ze-tumor ngokuthelekiswa kakhulu;     iklasi C (ukungalunganga okukhulu) - ithumba elikhula ngokukhawuleza, iiseli ezikumgangatho ophantsi.Unyango lwe-Ovarian CancerUnyango lokudibanisa luhlala lubandakanya indibaniselwano yendlela yokuhlinzwa (utyando) kunye ne-chemotherapy.UtyandoNjengomthetho, ngexesha lotyando lomhlaza we-ovary, omabini amalungu abhangqileyo, iityhubhu zokuwa kunye nesibeleko, ii-lymph node ezikufuphi kunye nezihlunu zezicubu ze-adipose kwisisu sesisu ziyasuswa,usasazeke kuwo umhlaza.Ukuba ibhinqa eliselula linokusifumana esi sifo kwasekuqaleni (kwinqanaba loku-1), kwezinye iimeko ungenelelo olucothayo lwenziwa ngokususa ityhubhu ye-ovary kunye ne-fallopian kwelinye icala. Ukongeza kwinyani yokuba i-prognosis yokunyanga kule meko inezinto, oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ithemba lokukhulelwa.Ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nobunzima beengxaki, kunye neenjongo zokuthambisa, utyando lomhlaza wamathambo lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo yeRobot da Vinci ekrelekrele.Ukunyanga ngamayezaUkunyanga ngamayeza anyanga intsholongwane yomhlaza wesibeleko ihlala imiselwe emva koqhaqho njengenxalenye yonyango olunzima. Iziyobisi zihlala zilawulwaemthanjeni okanye ngqo esibelekweni sesisu, indibaniselwano yezi ndlela ikwasetyenziswa.Kumanqanaba amva, ichemotherapy inokukhethwa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokunyanga.Unyango lwe-radiationKwiimeko ezinqabileyo (zineentlungu eziqatha, ukopha okuvela kwisisu), unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation okanye i-brachytherapy (uqhakamshelwano ngemitha) lubandakanywa kwirejimeni yonyango yomhlaza we-ovarian.Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo emva konyangoKwikhosi eqhelekileyo yokuvuselela umzimba, ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo emva kokunyanga umhlaza wesibeleko kwabasetyhini kuthatha iiveki ezi-6. Ukuba isibeleko sikhutshiwe, kwiiveki ezi-3-4 ziyimfuneko ukushiya isondo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iihomoni kunye nevithamini D.
Unyango lwe-pancoast tumor

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Unyango lomhlaza womhlaza wepancreatic

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I-Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumor yoNyango

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I-paranasal sinus kunye nenasal cavity cancer cancer

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Unyango lwepenile cancer

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Unyango lwepineoblastoma

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Unyango lwe-plasmacytoma

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I-Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma Unyango

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Unyango lomhlaza wamathambo

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Unyango lwe-prostate cancer

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Umhlaza we-Prostate ngumhlaza wesithathu oxhaphakileyo kumadoda eRussia emva komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nomhlaza wesisu. Ifunyanwa kwenye yamadoda alishumi elinesihlanu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40. Rhoqo ngonyaka kwihlabathi liphela, kufunyaniswa isifo esisisu esinyabilikisayo kwisifo, kwaye malunga nesinye kwisithathu sabo basweleka ngenxa yesi sifo.Kutheni usiba nomhlaza wesibindi?Kuyaziwa ukuba oku kunxulunyaniswa notshintsho kwimvelaphi yehomoni, imeko-bume yofuzo, ukungondleki kunye neempembelelo zezinye izinto, indima engekazinziswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ngalo mhlaza wokuqalaiiseli ngaphambi kokuphuhliswa kweempawu ezikhokelela kwindoda kudliwanondlebe nodokotela ihlala ithatha iminyaka eliqela. Ngesi sizathu, rhoqo isigulana sibonwa ngugqirha oncologist ongaqwalaselwanga, otyhafileyo kunobunzima bokunyanga. Lilonke, kusisiko ukwahlula amanqanaba amane omhlaza webele:Inqanaba loku-1 libonakaliswa ngobukhulu obuncinci besisu, ukungabikho kokuzibandakanya kwe-lymph node kwinkqubo ye-pathological (iiseli zomhlaza zinokufika apho ngokuhamba kwe-lymph) kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwesigulana. Njengomthetho, kweli nqanaba, umhlaza we-Prostate ufumanisa ithuba - ngexesha lokunyanga esinye isifo sesibindi. Ubomi besigulana buyathandeka,nullnullukuxhamla kunyango oluthambileyo olwandisa ubomi kunye nokunciphisa ukubandezeleka komguli, nangona kungazukunceda ukohlula umhlaza.Unyango lomhlaza wamathumbuUnyango lomhlaza wesifo sokuqina (Prostate cancer) luya kuxhomekeka kuphela kwinqanaba lesifo. Uhlobo lwesikhumba lubalulekile-kugqitywa nge-biopsy, ukuthatha iisampulu zeetiski ezininzi kwaye uzivavanye phantsi kwemicroscope. Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza - umzekelo, umhlaza we-polymorphic cell Prostate - zithambekele ekukhulekeni okukhaliphileyo, ukukhula kwabanye kuphenjelelwa ngamahomoni. I-oncologist enamava ithathela ingqalelo zonke ezi meko, kunye noluvo lwesigulana ngokwakhe, ngaphambi kokuthathaisigqibo kwiindlela zonyango.Indima ebalulekileyo idlalwa ngezixhobo zeklinikhi. Akuyonto iyimfihlo ukuba iitekhnoloji ezininzi zanamhlanje kunye namayeza ngokulula azifumaneki kumaziko omhlaza wasekhaya okanye kwinqanaba lokuphumeza. Kwaye neendlela zodidi olufana nokususwa kokuhlinzwa kweprostate kungahluka kakhulu, okuchaphazela kuphela impumelelo yonyango, kodwa nomgangatho wobomi besi sigulana.Unyango lonyangoIsifo se-Prostate gland sisitho esibalulekileyo, kodwa eyindoda endala iyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba umhlaza awuzange usasazeke kwizitho eziseduze kunye nezicubu, kwaye imeko yesigulana ivumelaimisebenzi, i-oncologist iya kuphakamisa i-radical prostatectomy kwindoda-ukususwa kweprostate. Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uphilime ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elifutshane (ukuhlala esibhedlela kuthatha iintsuku ezisi-7).Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba sithetha ngophazamiso olunzulu lomzimba, olunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko wobomi, kwaye lukhokelela nakwiziphumo ezingathandekiyo. Ke, abaguli bahlala behlangabezana neengxaki zokuchama kwiinyanga ezininzi emva koqhaqho, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha samadoda akhalaza ngokunyamalala kwe-erection.Inketho ezithambileyo zonyango lokunyanga umhlaza we-Prostate kukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, aphoI-Prostate iyasuswa ngenxa yokuncipha okuncinci - iimitha ezimbalwa ubude. Ngenxa yoko, umngcipheko weengxaki zomsebenzi ophelileyo uyancitshiswa, kwaye inkqubo ngokwayo inyamezelwa sisigulana ngokulula ngakumbi.UkukhalaEnye indlela yotyando lwesintu inokuba kukukrala kwesisu. Le ndlela iyasebenza kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, xa umhlaza ungakadluli kwilungu. Ngexesha lokuqunjelwa, isigulana sifakwa kwi-Prostate ngenaliti ekhethekileyo ekungena kuyo i-argon okanye i-nitrogen. Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi atshabalalisa izicubu zesisu, kwaye ugqirha, esebenzisa i-ultrasound, elawula ukuba isiphumo asonakalisi amalungu angabamelwane. Ngenxa yoko, i-ironakufuneki ukuba ucinywe (nangona imisebenzi yayo isaphulwa ngokungenakulungiswa). Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-cryosurgery iye yanikezelwa ngakumbi njengonyango oluphambili lomhlaza we-prostate, olulungele abaguli bayo yonke iminyaka.IrediyoEnye yezona ndawo ziphambili zonyango ezinokusetyenzwa ngumhlaza webele. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yeCyber-Knife. Indlela isekwe kwisiphumo seglasi egxile ekutsaleni imitha kwisibungu, esikhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwayo yendawo ngelixa igcina ukuthembeka kwezicubu ezikufutshane. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yendlela kukungabikho kwentlungu ngokupheleleyo kunye nokungabikho kwengozi: ngokukhawuleza emva kwenkqubo, isiguli sinokuphuma esibhedlele.RadiotherapyUkuba ithumba linobukrakra okanye sele likhulile ngaphandle kweprostate,kwaye nakwiimeko apho isigulana sibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba senziwe utyando, izixhobo zonyango lwe-radiation zinokuba yindawo yesikali. Okokuqala, ii-X-rays zibulala ngokukhawuleza ukwahlula iiseli - kwaye iiseli zomhlaza zithambekele ekukhuleni okungalawulwa. Ke ngoko, ngexesha leseshoni ye-radiotherapy, ithumba liyancipha, kwaye izicubu ezichaphazelekayo ziiseli ezinobungozi "ziyahlanjwa".Unyango lwe-radiation lumiselwe njengendlela eyahlukileyo yonyango, kunye nokongezelelwa kokusebenza: ngaphambi okanye emva kongenelelo. Singathetha ngazo zombini i-radiotherapy yangaphandle (xa isigulana silele phantsi kwe-emitter) kunye nonyango lwangaphakathi lwe-radiation, niniIzixhobo ezikhethekileyo zeradiyo yaziswa emzimbeni wesigulana.Unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation lwangaphandle luneentlobo zalo. I-Oncologists ifuna ukunciphisa impembelelo eyonakalisayo yemisebe kwizicubu zomzimba, ngoko ke bazama ukuqondisa uburharha bemitha kwisithambisi ngokuchanekileyo ngokusemandleni. Bancedwa ngeendlela ezifana ne-3D eyimfihlo yokusasazeka ngemitha, unyango lwe-radiation ngamandla (i-IMRT), unyango lwe-stereotoxic radiation (SBRT), kunye ne-proton radiation radiation. Yonke yezi ndlela ineengenelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Rhoqo, i-radiotherapy ikhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kokuchama kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile.Unyango lwangaphakathi lwe-radiation yangaphakathi (i-brachytherapy) inyusa kakhulu imiphumo yemitha ngokunciphisaumgama ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwiiseli zomhlaza. I granules zeradiyo esetyenziselwa inkqubo iqulethe iodine enomathotholo, ipalladium kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezinokuchaphazela izicubu ezirhangqiweyo ixesha elide. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela, ezi granules zinokuba semzimbeni kangangeenyanga ezininzi (i-brachytherapy eqhubekayo) okanye kuphela ngeeseshoni zonyango (i-brachytherapy yethutyana).Ukunyanga ngamayezaI-Chemotherapy isetyenziswa, njengomthetho, kwiimeko xa umhlaza usasazeke emzimbeni wonke, ke kufuneka ujongane nesi sifo kwihlabathi liphela. Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-prostate tumor egwenxa zimiselwe kwizifundo, kulandela iziphumo zonyango kunye nophuhliso lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Iiarhente zekhemotherapeutic zinefuthe elibi hayi kumhlaza kuphela, kodwa nakwizicubu ezinempilo. Ke ngoko, izigulana ezifumana unyango olunje zihlala zineengxaki zokugaya ukutya, ubuthathaka, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nezifo ezosulelayo.Unyango lwasemzimbeniOlu hlobo lonyango lujolise ekwenzeni amandla omzimba wokungaguli. Iiseli zomhlaza zingaqhelekanga emzimbeni wethu, kodwa ngenxa yendlela ekhethekileyo esebenza ngayo, bayakwazi ukuphepha impendulo yomzimba.Amalungiselelo onyango lokuzikhusela kwizifo enziwa ngokukodwa - kwilabhoratri, iiseli zegazi zezigulana "ziqeqeshelwe" ukubona i-tumor, emva koko ke kungeniswe iyeza emzimbeni. Ngelishwa, i-oncologists aykakwazanga ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezuluukusebenza kwale ndlela, ke, rhoqo isetyenziswa njengendibano, kunye namanqanaba okugqibela esi sifo.Unyango lweHormone kumhlaza webeleKuba ukukhula kwes tumor kuhlala kusenziwa isenzo sehomoni zesini zowesilisa, kwizigaba eziphambili zomhlaza wesifo se-Prostate, ogqirha banokunika amayeza athintela ukwanda kwezi zinto. Ngokwesiqhelo sithetha malunga nolawulo lobomi bonke kumachiza amayeza. Olo nyango luthetha ukungcungcuthekiswa ngonyango: Ukusebenza ngokwesondo kuhla ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yayo. Ngokudibana nezinye iindlela-umzekelo, i-radiotherapy- ukuthatha iihormoni kunokukhokelela kunyango olupheleleyo kwizigulana ezichazwe kwi-radical prostatectomy. Kwangelo xeshaukuthunyelwa kwezonyango kuya kubuya umva-emva kokurhoxiswa kweziyobisi.Iindlela zokunyanga umhlaza we-Prostate ziyohluka, kwaye rhoqo ngonyaka kukho ulwazi malunga neendlela ezintsha ezisebenzayo. Ngamanye amagama, phantse akukho ziimeko ezingenathemba xa amayeza engenamandla okunceda isigulana. Kubalulekile ukufumana ugqirha okhetha iqhinga elifanelekileyo lokonyango. Ungaphelelwa lithemba-ukuphumelela umhlaza kuxhomekeke kuwe.Shiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Unyango lomhlaza kwiradiosurgery

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Radiotherapy

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Ukubonisana ngeradiotherapy

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Icandelo lekhemotherapy yengingqi

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Unyango lwe-retinoblastoma

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Unyango lwerhabdomyosarcoma

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Unyango lwesalivary gland cancer

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Unyango lweschwannoma

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Unyango lomhlaza wolusu

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Umhlaza wolusu yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Kwihlabathi, i-Australia, New Zealand kunye ne-USA bakhokelela kwinani leemeko ezintsha ze-melanoma ezixeliweyo ngonyaka. E-Russia, njengakwenye indawo ehlabathini, amanani-manani omzimba akhula.Ngokwe-World Health Organisation, i-132,000 yeziganeko ezitsha ze-melanoma zibikwa minyaka le emhlabeni. Uninzi lwabaguli ngabantu abadala, emva kweminyaka engama-50 inani lamadoda abagulayo liphindaphindeka ka-2 kunamabhinqa. Kodwa emadodeni nabafazi, umhlaza wolusu ukhula rhoqo. Ngokutsho kweengcali zezifo ezingubhubhani, okuUmhlaza eRashiya ngowesibini kuphela kumhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza wamabele kunye nomhlaza webele. Ngamanye amagama, oku akukhona malunga nesifo esithile, kodwa malunga nesongelo lokwenene kwimpilo.Iindidi ze-oncology yolusuIsifo somhlaza esiqhelekileyo kubandakanya:I-basal cell carcinoma - le tumor ifunyaniswa kwiimeko ezi-7 zomhlaza wolusu kwezilishumi. I-Basalioma ikhangeleka njenge-nodule okanye ibala le-brown-brown or pink color, edla ngokubonakala ebusweni. Umthungo ngamanye amaxesha unokuwukha, wenzakalise okanye uphalaze- uyanda kancinci ngobukhulu,Ngaphandle kokubangela umntu aveze ukungonwabi, yiyo loo nto utyelelo lukagqirha lungalibazisa. Ngethamsanqa, le tumor ayifane isasazeke emzimbeni wonke (inika i-metastases), ke, inkqubela phambili kwizigulana ihlala intle.I-squcinous cell carcinoma yolusu (squamous cell carcinoma) ihlala ifana ne-mushroom ekwimo: umzimba ojikeleze umlenze omncinci. Esi siswini sifana ne-wart: kwiimeko ezininzi sifumaneka kumphezulu wobuso, kwingingqi yomlomo ongezantsi. Kwezinye iintlobo ze-squamous cell carcinoma, i-neoplasm inokubonwa kuphela ngokutshintsha kombala wolusu: kwindawo yendawo.ubonakala etyheli okanye ebuhlungu. Kumanqanaba amva, i-carcinoma ikhokelela ekusekweni kwe metastases kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayinakho ukunyangwa.IMelanoma luhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwesisu esidala ukubulala uninzi lomhlaza wolusu. Ikhula rhoqo ukusuka kwi-moles - ukuqokelelwa kweeseli ze-pigment, ii-melanocyte, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela: i-melanoma inokuthi ichaphazele i-retina, mucous membranes (umlomo womlomo, ubufazi, i-rectum). Le noplasm ibonakaliswa ngokukhula okukhawulezileyo kwaye ithambekele ekubunjweni kweethatastases ezininzi ezikude - kumathambo, ingqondo, amaphaphu, isibindi. Nditshongonyango olusebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, abaguli abane-melanoma bahlala benokuphinda babuye - ukukhula okuphindaphindiweyo kwethumba emva kweminyaka eliqela.Kukho iindlela ezisisiseko zokulwa nomhlaza wolusu.Utyando yeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo yokukhupha isimila. Okona kusebenza kakuhle kokusebenza kuqatshelwe kwinqanaba lokuqala, xa i-neoplasm ingachaphazeli ii-lymph node kunye namanye amalungu kunye nezicubu. Emva kokususa isimila, ugqirha utyando wenza i-cauterization (i-electrocoagulation) kunye nonyango lwe-Therapy. Kuba umhlaza wolusu uhlala ukhula ebusweni, kukho ungenelelo oluthambileyo,ezinciphisa iziphene zobuhle. Oku kubandakanya i-cryodestruction, apho ithumba liqanduselekile nge-nitrogen engamanzi kwaye isuswe ngaphandle kokonzakala kwezicubu ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kwiimeko ezinobunzima bohlobo lomhlaza - i-squamous cell carcinoma kunye ne-melanoma - akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukhetho ngokuxhasa ubuncinci bevolumu yokuhlinzwa. Unyango lwe-Micrographic, ngokwendlela ye-MOHS (Mohsa), lujongwa njengolukhuselekileyo nolona hlobo lwanamhlanje lwongenelelo ngoncedo lomhlaza wolusu. Ngayo, ulusu oluneseli yesisu esisuswe kwisisele, phantsi kolawulo lwe microscope, kwaye ungqameko ngalunye ngqoNgexesha lokuhlinzwa kuthunyelwa ukuba kuqhubeke uviwo kwilabhoratri. Ugqirha ugqirha ungenela ungenelelo kuphela xa abembali beqinisekisa ukuba inxeba alikho kwiiseli ezinobungozi.I-radiotherapy isetyenziswa njengesihlanganisiyindlela yonyango. Ukukhupha imitha kuyonakalisa iiseli ezithanda ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yoko, imigca ejikelezayo ye-ionizing radiation inokunciphisa ubungakanani besisu, kunye nokutshabalalisa ezo seli zingalunganga ezisinde emva koqhaqho. Ixesha leeseshoni ze-radiotherapy kunye nedosi yeradiation ngumntu ngamnye kwisigulana ngasinye.I-Chemotherapy icwangcisiwe kwaye yeyasekhaya. Ngokuqeshwa kwendlela, cytotoxic (ekhubekisayo kwiiiseli) ikhemikhali itofwe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi ifakwe ngqo kwisisu. Indlela enjalo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni i-metastases xa ujoliso lomhlaza lubekwe ngaphandle kokufikelela koogqirha.Unyango lwe-Photodynamic lubandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kwethumba ngumthi we-laser emva kwephotosensitization yangaphambili (ukwandisa ubushushu beeseli ukukhanya). Le ndlela intsha intsha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngaphandle koqhaqho kuxhomekeke kwingxoxo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji kunegalelo kwinto yokuba unyango lwefotodynamic ngokuthe ngcembe luziswa kwinkqubo yezonyango yamaziko onyango.Ukunyanga kunye nokujolisa ekusetyenzisweni - ubugcisa obunobuchule kunye obuthembekileyo obubandakanya ujoliso ekujoliseni.amathumba ngokuvuselela amajoni omzimba okanye ukungenisa iziyobisi ezenzelwe uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zofuzo zomntu ngamnye. Ezinye iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha le ndawo iku-oncology iya kuthatha indawo yazo zonke ezinye iindlela zokunyanga i-neoplasms, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unyango lwe-immune kunye nejolise kulo lisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye iinkqubo kunye nokuthintela ukubuyela umva.Shiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Unyango oluncinci lomhlaza wamathumbu

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Unyango lwesariss tissue sarcoma

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Unyango lwe-spinal cord tumor

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Unyango lomhlaza wesisu

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Unyango lweteratoma

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Unyango lomhlaza wamatyhalarha

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Unyango lomhlaza womhlaza womnqa

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Unyango lwe-cancer yecancer

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Unyango lomhlaza wamabanga aphantsi (i-cup)

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Unyango lwe-gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors

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Unyango lweetumors zesisu esiqinileyo

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Uterine sarcoma unyango

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Unyango lwe-vaginal cancer

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Unyango lwe-vulvar cancer

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Unyango lwe-waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

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Inkqubo yewhipple

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Unyango lukawilms 'tumor

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma yesalvary

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma ye-esophagus

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma yesibindi

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma yesisu

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma ye-gastric ikhethwe ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-neoplasm, inqanaba lokungafani kwayo, ubudala besigulana kunye nemeko yakhe ngokubanzi. Eyona nto isebenzayo kukususa ithumba esiswini. Zimbini iintlobo zonyango ezinokwenziwa kumhlaza wesisu:    Ngexesha lokuphinda ubonwe, i-neoplasm iyasuswa kunye nenxalenye yezicubu ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo enobungozi okanye indawo encinci yelungu ngokwalo;     I-gastenessomy isusa isisu sonke kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo - ii-lymph node zommandla, eziyinxalenye yesophagus kunye nesisu esincinci. Kwimeko yokuchasanangongenelelo lokuhlinzwa, iiseli zomhlaza zisuswa ngonyango lwe-endoluminal laser. Ukuze isigulana sikwazi ukutya ngokwaso, iindonga ziziswa kwisisu sakhe (inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoluminal stening). Ngaphambi nasemva kokuhlinzwa, umntu ubekelwe loo manyathelo onyango:     Unyango lwe-radiation. Irradiation yenziwa ngaphambi koqhaqho ukunciphisa ubungakanani besisu, nasemva kwenkqubo yoqhaqho ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezingalunganga ezisele emva koqhaqho. Ukusebenzisa imitha kunokucutha iintlungu kuthintele ukopha ngaphakathi.     Ukunyanga ngamayezaiqhutywa ngoncedo lweCisplatin, Bleomycin okanye i-Ftorafur yokunciphisa i-neoplasm ngaphambi koqhaqho kunye nokutshutshiswa kwamathumbu e-metastatic emva kwayo. Unyango ngamachiza lunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda ube nomhlaza.     Ugonyo Ukulungiswa kweekhemikhali kuchaphazela kakubi kuphela iiseli ze-tumor, kodwa kunye nezicubu ezinempilo, ke ngoko kunyusa ukhuseleko lomzimba ngoncedo lweendlela ezizodwa.Shiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.
Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma lweendawo ezahlukeneyo zepancreas

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma encinci yamathumbu

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Unyango lwe-sigmoid adenocarcinoma

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma ye-rectal

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma ye-Prostate

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma kwi-ovary

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Unyango lwe-endometrial adenocarcinoma yesibeleko

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma yesifuba

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Unyango lwe-pituitary adenocarcinoma

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma ye-gland yegilo

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma yezintso

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Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma yemiphunga

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Unyango lwe-sweat gland adenocarcinoma (apocrine)

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Unyango lweCecal Adenocarcinoma

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Iziqulatho

Ukulungiswa ngokudibeneyo kwe-Acromioclavicular

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I-achilles tendon rupture

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Ukupheliswa kwesithuba

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I-ankle arthroscopy

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Unyango lwe-Ankle Fracture

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Ukutshintshwa kwe-ankle

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Utyando lwe-ankle

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Iinkonzo zeLungu elenziwayo

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I-avascular necrosis (avn) unyango

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Unyango lwe-Baker's cyst

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Ukuchithwa kweBenign Bone Tumor

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Ukunyanga amathambo

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Unyango lweBoutonniere Deformity Treatment

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Unyango lwe-Bow Legs

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Utyando lwe-Bunion

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Utyando lweSifo seCaral Tun Tun Syndrome

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Unyango lwe-cervical fracture

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Unyango lwe-Cervical Strain

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Unyango lweChondroma

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Unyango lwe-Clubfoot

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Unyango lweCoccydynia

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Ukunyangwa kwe-Syndrome yeCustom

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Unyango lweCongenital Hip Dislocation

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I-Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

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Unyango lwe-de quervain syndrome

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Unyango olwahluliweyo lwe-Elbow

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Unyango lweHlu olusasazekileyo

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Unyango olusele lukhona

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Unyango lweDupytren's contracture

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I-elbow arthroscopy

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Unyango lwe-Elbow Pain

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Ukufakwa endaweni ye-Elbow

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Unyango lwe-Elbow Sprain

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Utyando lwe-Elbow

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Unyango lwangaphandle

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Ukulungiswa kobumbano lwangaphandle lwangaphandle

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Unyango lwe-femur fracture

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Utyando ngeenyawo

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Unyango lwakwaphuka

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Unyango lweefo ezichongiweyo

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Unyango lweeFerzen zeFrozen

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Ukususwa kwe-ganglion cyst

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Ukudityaniswa kwezandla

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Utyando lwezandla

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IArchi Arthroplasty

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I-Arthroscopy yentselo

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Utyando lwe-hip fracture

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Unyango lweNhlungu kubuhlungu be-Hip

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Ukufakwa endaweni kweHip

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Utyando lwe-Hip

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Dibanisa Injection

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Unyango lwe-jumper's Knee

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Unyango lwamayeza onyango iJuvenile Idiopathic

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Ukuchithwa kwe Wirs yaseKirschner

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Knee arthroplasty

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Knee Arthroscopy

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Uvavanyo lwe-knee cartilage

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Unyango lwe-Knee Fracture

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Uvavanyo lwe-Knee Ligament (ACL)

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Uvavanyo lwe-knee ligament (pcl)

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UkuBekwa endaweni kweKnee

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Unyango lweKnee Sprain

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Utyando lwe-knee

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Ukuzinziswa Kneecap

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Ukukhutshwa kwepatella kamva

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Ukuphakama kobude bomlenze (i-LLD) Unyango

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Ukupheliswa kwembasa

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Unyango lwe-Hip Snaring

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Utyando lwe-meniscus

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UkuSuswa kwe-Metal Implant

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UkuBuyiselwa kwiMetatarsal Phalangeal Joint

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Unyango lukaMorton lweNeuroma

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Utyando

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Ukuhlaziywa kwemisipha

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Ukubonisana ngamathambo

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Unyango lweosteoarthritis

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Osteochondritis Dissecans Unyango

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Unyango lwe-Osteochondrosis

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Unyango lwe-Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) Unyango

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Unyango lwe-Osteoma

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Unyango lwe-Osteomalacia

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Unyango lwe-Osteomyelitis

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Unyango lweosteoporosis

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I-osteotomy

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Unyango lwePaget yezifo

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I-Pes Anserine Bursitis Unyango

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Unyango lweParsar Fasciitis

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Uhlaziyo oluhlangeneyo

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Amayeza unyango

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando lwe-Rotator Cuff

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwesciatica

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Arthroplasty yaseBhele

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Hip Arthroscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ulungiso lweFrigure yokwaBalwa

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ulungiso lweFrigure yokwaBalwa

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Syndrome Impingement Syndrome

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Uhlaselo lweLabhoratri yoLusu

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ulungiso lweeligament

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukutshintshwa kwamaBhele

ngu 7942 ukuba 17019 ^$

Nyanga

Uzinzo lweegxa

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando lwaphambi kwentsimbi

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Tendon i-Reconstruction

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukulungiswa kweenwele kwe-slap

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango oluncinci lwe-Elbow

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

UkuSuswa kweSynovium

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukulungiswa kwetendon

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwetennis okanye lwegolfer's elbow

ngu 4538 ukuba 6808 ^$

Nyanga

Unyango oluvaleleyo lweNight

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweAchilles Tendinitis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwetrigger finger

ngu 1702 ukuba 4538 ^$

Nyanga

I-Ulnar Nerve Ukuwohloka

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-archroscopy yewrist

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Wrist Instability

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Imicimbi yenkulumko nobugcisa

I-Lung Biopsy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Bronchoscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweCystic Fibrosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Amanzi eLung Fluid Drainage

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Uvavanyo lomsebenzi weLung

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando lokuncitshiswa komthamo omkhulu

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Pneumonectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukubonisana ngePulmonology

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukubonisana ngeyeza lokuNyanga

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

NguThacacentesis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Thoracoscopy / I-Pleuroscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwePneumothorax

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Isifo sephepha (isifo sephepha)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Uqoqosho

Unyango lweLupus Erythematosus

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwamayeza okunyanga iRheumatoid

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Fibromyalgia

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukubonisana ngeRheumatology

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukusetyenziswa komoya

Unyango lwe-Cervical Disc

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

UkuBekwa endaweni yeDisk

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Cervical Spondylosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ubumbano

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Costotransversectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Foraminotomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Intradiscal Electrothermic Therapy (IDET)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ikyphoplasty

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Kyphosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Laminectomy

ngu 11346 ukuba 22692 ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Lumbar Disc Disease

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweLumbar Spondylosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Nucleoplasty

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Nucleotomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweScoliosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Arthroscopy yomgogodla

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Spinal Disc Herniation

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweSpinal Fusion

ngu 11346 ukuba 20423 ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Spinal Hematoma

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukuzinziswa kwespinal

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Spinal Stenosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukubonisana ngonyango lweSpinal

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

UkuSuswa kwe-Spor Tumor

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Uvavanyo lwe-Spine

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando lwe-Spine

ngu 11346 ukuba 39711 ^$

Nyanga

Ukuzinza kweSpondylolisthesis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukunyangwa kweSpinal Cord Syndrome

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Spinal Cord Abscess

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Spinal Fractures

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Vertebroplasty

ngu 11346 ukuba 22692 ^$

Nyanga

Utshintsho

Ukufakelwa kwesibindi

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Urology

I-Bladder Neck Incision (BNI)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ulwaluko

ngu 1702 ukuba 2269 ^$

Nyanga

Ukukhutshwa kwelitye leBladder

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-cystectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-cystoscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

UkuSuswa kwe-Epididymal cyst

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Erectile Dysfunction Diagnosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Erectile Dysfunction

ngu 2269 ukuba 11346 ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwezahlulo zesini

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweHydrocele Testis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Hypospadias

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Inguinal Orchiectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

IVU (i-Intravenous Urology)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweNtso lwezintso

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwaMatye ezintso

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando lwezintso

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Laser lwe-BPH (i-Prostate eyandisiweyo)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-penis Frenuloplasty

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwePyronron yesifo

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando lwePhimosis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Iprostate Biopsy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando lwe-Prostate

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Prostate Ultrasound

ngu 567 ukuba 1135 ^$

Nyanga

Iprostatectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukujika kweVasectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Spermatic Cord Hydrocele Treatment

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Testicular Biopsy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukukhutshwa kweTumor yeTesticular

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukujongwa kwakhona kweTransti yeProstate (TURP)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando olungavavanywanga

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

UkuSuswa kweCatheter ye-Ureteral

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando lokuBuyiselwa kwakhona kwi-Ureteral

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

UkuSuswa kwelitye le-Ureteral

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ureteroscopy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Utyando lwe-Urethral

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Urinalysis

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Urinary Incontinence

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Uroflow (Uvavanyo lweqondo lokuhamba kwamabala emchamo)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukubonisana nge-Urology

ngu 57 ukuba 96 ^$

Nyanga

I-Urology Ultrasound

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Urostomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Varicocelectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

IVasectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-vascular medicine

I-Angiography

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Angioplasty

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukulungiswa kwe-Aortic Aneurysm yokulungisa isisu

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ugqirha we-Aortic Arch

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweArteriovenous Malformation (AVM)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukunyaniseka

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lweCarotid Artery Dis Assembly

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

I-Carotid Endarterectomy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango olunzulu lweVein Thrombosis (DVT)

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ugqirha weBitter Artery Bypass

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwe-Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Unyango lwePulmonary Embolism

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukufakwa kwesiqu

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Ukubonisana ngoNyango lweVascular

Ixabiso ngesicelo ^$

Nyanga

Indawo

IZiko loNyango lwe-Asan, iOlimpiki-ro 43-gil, Pungnap-dong, Songpa, Seoul, South Korea

Ukusindisa ubomi ngokunceda abantu basombulule iingxaki zabo zempilo yeyona njongo iphambili yeprojekthi yethu. Sinika ithuba lokufumana kunye nokufumana iinkonzo zonyango ezisemgangathweni ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo.

Ngoku, ukucwangcisa uhambo lokuya kwelinye ilizwe ngeenkonzo zonyango, awudingi ukutshintshela kwisiza uye kwisiza, uchithe ixesha lakho. Ku-AllHospital unga:

• fumana kwaye wenze idinga kunye nezibhedlele ezingaphezu kwe-1000 kwihlabathi liphela;

• Fumana ingqokelela yasimahla;

• fumana amatikiti endiza enqwenelekayo enqwelomoya ngenqwelomoya ukuba baye kwilizwe elifunwayo;

• Thenga i-inshurensi yezonyango;

• khetha iihotele okanye amagumbi akufutshane neklinikhi;

• Uku-odola iinkonzo zomguquleli oqeqeshiweyo ngemfundo yezonyango.

Ukwenza ukuhlala kwelinye ilizwe okanye isixeko kumnandi kwaye sikhululekile, siya kukunika isikhokelo kweyona ndawo inomdla kunye nokubona.

Asan Medical Center

Unyango olucetyiswayo

Inkcazo yekliniki

Amagqabantshintshi

Iilwimi ezithethwayo IsiNgesi

Amabhaso kunye noQinisekiso

Iinkonzo ezongeziweyo

Iindleko zonyango

Indawo

Sonke Isibhedlele: Impilo Ngaphezu kwako konke!

Iilwimi ezithethwayo
IsiNgesi