Unyango lwe-acute leukemia

I-acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-BONKE (ngokwamagama okuqala esi sifo), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha igama elinesi sifo esibuhlungu kakhulu sisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu kwinkqubo yehematopoietic. Isifo siqala kumongo wethambo. Umongo wethu wethambo ngumzi-mveliso weeseli zegazi ezahlukeneyo. Xa umongo wamathambo ugula, lo mzi-mveliso, endaweni yezempilo (ogqirha bathetha malunga neeseli ezivuthiweyo), uqalisa ukuvelisa inani elikhulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezingafakwanga.Xa umntu engaguli, ke zonke iiseli zegazi zikhula kwaye zihlaziywe ngokuvisisanayo, yonke into yenzeka ngendlela elungeleleneyo. Iiseli zegazi zivuthwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuthwa intsokothile. Kodwa niniumntwana ugula sisifo se-lymphoblastic leukemia, i.e.BONKE, inkqubo yokuvuthwa iqhekeza ngokupheleleyo.Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, oko kukuthi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ziye ziyeke ukuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zingakhuli zibe ziiseli ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Endaweni yoko, baqala ngokukhawuleza nokwabelana ngokungalawuleki. Umsebenzi wenkqubo ye-hematopoietic uyanda ukungasebenzi kakuhle: iiseli ezigulayo zigxotha ezi zisempilweni kwaye zithathe indawo yazo kumongo. Umntwana ogulayo akanazo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi), okanye iiplatelets zegazi (iiplatelets).Yiyo loo nto abantwana bekhula ukuba ne-anemia (anemia), iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zosulelo (usulelo), kunye nokukopha rhoqo. Kwaye okuEzi ziimpawu zokuqala ezinokuthi zithethe malunga ne-leukemia ebukhali emntwaneni. Kodwa esi sifo ngokwaso, YONKE, ukusukela ekuqaleni asikho kwilungu elinye lomzimba. Ukusuka kumongo wethambo, ungena ungene egazini, ungene kwii-lymphoid tishu (inkqubo ye-lymphatic) kuwo onke amanye amalungu. Umsebenzi wayo yonke inkqubo yezitho, oko kukuthi, umzimba uphela, uqala ukuphazamiseka. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto, njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zesifo sokuvuvukala, sibizwa ngokuba sisifo esibuhlungu isifo, oko kukuthi, isifo sitshabalalisa umzimba wonke njengenkqubo.ZONKE zisasazeka emzimbeni wonke ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle konyango, iiseli ze-leukemia ziyahluka naphi na, hayiimiqobo yokuhlangana. Amalungu apho kuyekwe ukuba asebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye izifo ezinkulu ezikhulu ziqala kuwo. Ukuba i-leukemia ayinyangwa, ke ukufa kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.Shiya isicelo sasimahla kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo kwimeko yakho. Indlela yokunyanga isifo se-leukemia esibuhlungu ixhomekeka kubudala nakwimeko yesigulana, uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kwaye kuhlala kubalwa ngokukodwa kwimeko nganye.Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zonyango lwe-leukemia ebukhali - ichemotherapy kunye nonyango lokunyanga - ukuhambisa umongo kumathambo.Chemotherapy yenziweamanyathelo amabini ngokulandelelana:Iinjongo zenqanaba lokuqala kukwenziwa koxolelo. Nge-chemotherapy, i-oncologists ifezekisa ukuncipha kwinqanaba leeseli eziqhumayo• Inqanaba lokudibanisa eliyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleUkuphinda ungeniswe, njengomthetho, ukuphindaphinda ngokupheleleyo inkqubo (iziyobisi, iidosi, frequency yezolawulo) zenqanaba lokuqalaUkongeza kumachiza e-chemotherapeutic, ii-cytostatics zikhona kwirejimeni yonyango ngokubanzi.Ngokwezibalo, ixesha elipheleleyo lonyango lwe-chemotherapy ye-leukemia ye-acute yiminyaka emi-2.Chemotherapy edityaniswa yi-cytostatics yiindlela yokubonakalisa ubukrakra, obangela inani leziphumo (isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, impilo enkenenkene, ukulahleka kweenwele, njl. njl.). Ukunciphisa imeko yesigulana, unyango oluhambelana nalo lumiselweyo. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, i-detoxification agents, iplatelet kunye ne-erythrocyte ubunzima, kunye nokukhutshelwa kwegazi kunokucetyiswa.Ukufakelwa kwamathamboUkuhanjiswa kwamathambo kunika isigulana iiseli ezisempilweni, ezithi kamva zibe ngookhokho beeseli eziqhelekileyo zegazi.Eyona meko ibaluleke kakhulu yokufakelwa komnye umntu kukuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuba umongo wethambo ococwe kwiiseli eziqhekezayo ugcwaliswe kwakhona ziiseli ezisempilweni.Ukulungiselela isigulana utyando,Unyango lwe-immunosuppression olukhethekileyo lwenziwa. Oku kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa iiseli ze-leukemia kwaye kucinezele ukhuselo lomzimba ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwaliwa.Unxibelelwano malunga nokutshintshwa komongo wamathambo:Ukwaphulwa kokusebenza kwamalungu angaphakathi• Izifo ezosulelayo ezingapheliyoUkuphinda uqalise kwi-leukemia ebukhali, engaguqukiyo ekuxolelweni• ukwaluphalaShiya isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yethu kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kunxibelelana nawe kwaye zikuncede ukhethe ezona klinikhi zibalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kwimeko yakho yasimahla.